㈠ 說明方法分類別與下定義請舉例說明
分類別:按照不同的標准備對說明對象進行分類的說明方法。如
1、句子按照用法可分為四類版:陳權述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句
2、句子按照結構可分為四類:簡單句、並列句、復雜句、並列復雜句
3、句子按照修辭可分為:鬆散句、圓周句、對偶句等
下定義:准備抓住事物的本質特徵進行說明的說明方法,一般用「什麼」是「什麼」來表達。如
1、正方形就是各邊長相等的矩形!
2、二氧化碳就是一個碳原子家兩個氧原子燃燒為二氧化碳。
3、平行四邊形是兩組對邊分別平行的四邊形。
㈡ 說明方法中「下定義」和「作詮釋」有什麼區別呢舉例
下定義(定義說明法)
用簡明的語言對某一概念的本質特徵作規定性的說明叫下定義。下定義能准確揭示事物的本質,是科技說明文常用的方法。
有時為了突出事物的主要內容和主要問題,往往用簡明扼要的話給事物下定義,使讀者對被說明對象有個明確的概念。例如《統籌方法》一文中,作者運用了下定義的說明方法,給統籌方法下定義:「統籌方法,是一種安排工作進程的數學方法。」語言簡明、扼要、准確。
下定義的時候,可以根據說明的目的需要,從不同的角度考慮。有的著重說明特性,如關於「人」的定義;有的著重說明作用,如關於「肥料」的定義;有的既說明特性又說明作用,如關於「統籌方法」和「應用科學」的定義。
好處:使人們在閱讀時對抽象的字詞能夠更加明白、理解
作詮釋
從一個側面,就事物的某一個特點做些解釋,這種方法叫詮釋法。
定義法和詮釋法常採用「某某是什麼」的語言形式。形式相同,如何區分呢?一般來說,「是」字兩邊的話能夠互換,就是定義;如果不能互換,就是詮釋。
例如,「人是能製造工具並使用工具進行勞動的高級動物」這句話,改成「能製造工具並使用工具進行勞動的高級動物是人」,意思不變。「雪是在雲中形成的一種固態降水物」這句話,如果改為「雲中形成的固態降水物是雪」就不成。由此可以辨別,前一句是定義說明,後一句是詮釋說明
㈢ 如何對成功下定義英語作文
1, the definition of XXX is that .(whatever you define XXX)
eg. The definition of family planning policy is that the government enforces every family can only have one child.
2, Compared with AAA, BBB is/has .
e.g. Compared with middle school, University is much larger.
3, .the person who is...
e.g. I don't like him who is ugly and dishonest.
4, phrase: for example/for instance/such as/like
e.g. The university has many schools such as Math, Music, Art and Computer(Computing).
㈣ 用英語給英語中的修辭手法下定義
希望對你有用吧~~~
pun :
A play on words, sometimes on different senses of the same word and sometimes on the similar sense or sound of different words.
oxymoron:
A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined, as in a deafening silence and a mournful optimist.
trausferred epithet寫錯了,應該是transferred epithet
A transferred epithet is, as its name implies, a figure of speech where an epithet (an adjective or descriptive phrase) is transferred from the noun it should rightly modify to another to which it does not really apply or belong. Generally speaking, the epithet is transferred from a person to a thing or idea.
alliteration:
The repetition of the same sounds or of the same kinds of sounds at the beginning of words or in stressed syllables, as in "on scrolls of silver snowy sentences" Hart Crane. Modern alliteration is predominantly consonantal; certain literary traditions, such as Old English verse, also alliterate using vowel sounds.
㈤ 英語寫作中,常用的八種寫作手法是哪八種
列舉法和舉例法(Listing and Exemplification)
敘述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
類比一回對比法答(Comparison and Contrast)
分類法(Classification)
定義法(Definition)
㈥ 英語寫作中的舉例說明怎麼用
for example
Such as
Namely
...(列舉的實例)and so on
㈦ 英語寫作技巧的定義,特點,功能各是什麼急用,謝謝
定義;一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章結構,合理布局
開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點、核心問題。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
結尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯系,內容完整、連貫。
前後呼應,祛除與主題無關的內容。
(2)確定主題句
主題句是對全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到「畫龍點睛」的作用。通常主題句出現在一篇文章的開頭,而後,全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋,擴展。
寫主題句應注意以下幾點:
①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點。
②提煉出一句具有概括性的話。
③主題句應具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。
(二)巧用連接詞
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學會正確使用連接詞。
表示羅列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what』s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,
表示時間順序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as ring,
表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉折關系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示並列關系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor
表示因果關系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, e to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示強調
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
特點:
㈧ 英語的寫作手法如舉例子等英語表達
for instance
㈨ 請問英語寫作中,常用的八種寫作手法是哪八種,除了列舉法,舉例法,還有什麼方法
列舉法和舉例法(Listing and Exemplification)
敘述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
類比一對版比法(Comparison and Contrast)
分類法(Classification)
定義權法(Definition)
㈩ 英語寫作指導~!急急
1.定義的話,一般就直接用is,mean ,the meaning of...is,等;
2.a.A is (far) more+adj than B;
b.A is/verb no more adj than B;
c.Compared with/to A, B...;
d.If we compare A with B ,we'll find..
3.視覺:eg:A ...(描述其氣質或特性的詞,如:graceful) man with ...(眼鏡,帽專子類)/in...(衣服)
觸覺屬:eg:her/his check feels smooth
4.for example
for instance
such as
..., ..., and so on
總結不善,請參考^_^