㈠ 英語寫作常用短語.
by accident偶然
on account of… 因為…，由於…
in addition to… 除…之外
on (the/an) average平均，一般來說
onthebasis of… 根據…，在…的基礎上
at (the) best充其量，至多
on business因公，因事
in any case無論如何，總之
in case of… 假使…，萬一…
in case假如，以防(萬一)免得
in no case決不 keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，與…同步
take place發生，進行
taketheplace of… 代替…
make sense講得通，有意義
a great/good deal of大量(修飾不可數名詞)
influence on影響
reply to…回答…，答復…
once upon a time從前
once in a while偶爾，有時
account for…說明…
allow for…考慮到…
live on/by…靠…生活，以…為食
refer to…參考…，查閱…，涉及…，提到…
serve as…用做…
take for把……認為是…，把……看成是…
think over仔細考慮
depend on…取決於…
devote to…奉獻…，致力於…
engage in…從事於…，忙著…
insist on…堅持…
look forward to…盼望…，期待…
have something to do with…和…有點關系
have nothing to do with…和…毫無關系
be fed up with…對…感到厭煩
take...as把…做為…
think of...as…把…看做是…
be abundant in…富於…，富有…
be accustomed to習慣於
be aware of…意識到…
be based on…根據…，以…為基礎
be characterized by…以…為特徵
be composed of…由…組成
be concerned about…關心…，掛念…
be determined to do something決心做…
be equal to…等於…
be free from沒有……的，不受……影響
be identified as…被認為是…
be known as被稱做……，以……著稱
be known to為……所熟知
be popular with…受……歡迎
be prepared for對……做好准備
be regarded as被認為是…，被當做是…
be satisfied with對……滿意，滿足於…
be second to…次於…
be sick of…對…感到厭倦
be used as…被用做…
be used to…習慣於…
get used to…習慣於…
all of a sudden 突然
all the time 一直,始終
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as to… 至於…,關於…
at best 充其量,至多
before long 不久以後
beyond question 毫無疑問
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
every now and then 時而,偶爾
in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
abide by… 遵守…,信守…
agree with與…相一致 同意…
be beneficial to… 有利於…，有益於…
turn a blind eye to… 對…視而不見
by leaps and bounds飛速地，突飛猛進地
when it comes to一談到…,就…而論
disagree with… 與…意見不一致 不同意…
give an opinion on… 對…發表意見
adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己適應於…
attribute…to…把…歸因於…，認為…是…的結果
comment on…評論…
concentrate on/upon…集中注意力於…
on the contrary與之相反
convince somebody of something使某人確信某事
deprive somebody of something剝奪某人某物
derive from…起源於
in detail詳細地
be equipped with…裝備有…
in essence本質上
to…extent在…程度上
inform somebody of something通知某人某事
lie in在於…來源:網
major in主修…
in the light of… 按照…，根據…
by chance偶然，碰巧
in charge of… 負責…，主管…
in common共用，共有，共同
in conclusion最後，總之
on condition that在…條件下
in connection with/to… 關於…
in consequence因此，結果
in consequence of… 由於…的緣故
on the contrary反之，正相反
in contrast with/to… 與…成對照
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代價
at the cost of… 以…為代價
in the course of… 在…過程中，在…期間
in detail詳細地論壇
in difficulties處境困難
on earth究竟，到底
at all events無論如何
in any event無論如何
in effect實際上
with the exception of… 除…之外
in the face of… 面對…，不顧…
in favor of… 有利於…，贊成…，支持…
in general通常，大體上
at heart在內心,實質上
in honor of… 為紀念…，向…表示敬意
at intervals不時，時時
at length終於，最後,詳細地
at a loss困惑，不知所措
by all means無論如何，必定
by means of… 藉助於…，用…
by no means決不
by mistake錯誤地
in nature本質上
on occasion有時，不時
in particular特別地，尤其，詳細地
inthefirst place起初，首先
in the last place最後
in practice實際上來源：
at present目前，現在
in proportion to… 與…成比例
for (the) purpose of… 為了…
on purpose故意，有意
at random隨意地，任意地
at any rate無論如何，至少
by reason of… 由於…
with/in regard to… 對於…，就…而論
with respect to… 關於…
as a result結果，因此
as a result of… 由於…的緣故
in the long run最終，從長遠觀點看
for the sake of… 為了…起見
at first sight乍一看，初看起來
in spite of… 不管…，不顧…
in terms of… 依據…，按照…
on the second thoughts經重新考慮，一轉念
from time to time有時，不時
in truth事實上，實際上，的確
on the whole總的來說
have/gain access to…可以獲得…
take...into account把…加以考慮論壇
gain/have an advantage over…勝過…，優於…
take advantage of…利用…，趁…之機
make the best of…充分利用…，妥善處理…
take charge of…擔任…，負責…
make a/the difference有影響，很重要
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用
put into effect實行，生效
come/go into effect生效，實施
keep an eye on…留意…，照看…
bear/keep in mind記住
make up one』s mind下決心
一、~ the + ~ est +名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
~ the most +形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever +
seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否認的……)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫無疑問的……)
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的優點是……)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't
create(proce)any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子(如此……以致於……)
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be，S + V~~~(雖然……)
例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借著……，……能夠…… 例句：
By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(……使……能夠……)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對不能……)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S +過去式(該是……的時候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the
traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不……)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up
doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明顯的)
It is apparent that +句子(顯然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past +時間，S +現在完成式……(過去……年來，……一直……)
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S +過去式，S +現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以……為基礎)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺餘力的)
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事(讓……明白……事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(與……息息相關)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(養成……的習慣)
例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因為……)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！(多麼……！)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(對……有很大的影響)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to(對……有益)，do harm to(對……有害)
例句：Reading does good to our mind. 讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health. 工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(對……造成一大威脅)
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one』s best(盡全力去……)
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標
. 不用說¸…It goes without saying that從句 = (It is) needless to say (that)從句 = It is obvious that從句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例∶不用說早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)從句 = I am greatly assured (that)從句例∶我深信預防好於治療。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
3. 在各種…之中¸ …Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 例∶在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
4. …是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved (that)從句例∶時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
5. …無論如何強調都不為過。… cannot be overemphasized 例∶交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
6. 就我的看法¸…；我認為…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … 例∶就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
7. (A) 每個人都知道… Everyone knows (that)從句＝It』s well-known that =As we all know,…
(B) 就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例∶就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
8. 毫無疑問地¸…There is no doubt (that)從句例∶毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
9. 根據我個人經驗¸…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例∶根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.
10. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than … 例∶在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
11. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …
(B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例∶隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
㈡ 英語，寫作，表示建議的短語或者句型，多多益善，謝謝
你好
表示建議的常見句型： I were you, I'll...We should...Why don't you ...?How about...?Let's...Maybe you'd better...Perhaps we can...Maybe you should...表示建議的句型
1. Would you like / love (to do) sth.?
這是一個很委婉的表示建議的句型,並帶有與對方商量的意味,意為「你想要(做)……嗎?」。如:
—Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
—Yes. I』d like / love to.
2. Shall I / we do sth.?
此句型是用來提建議或徵求對方意見的,意為「我(們)做……好嗎?」,語氣委婉,商量的語氣較濃。如:
Shall we go to the zoo?
3. Let』s do sth.
當你覺得可以直截了當地向對方提出建議,讓對方和自己一起去做某事時,常用該句型,意為「咱們做……吧。」該句型後常加附加問句「shall we?」,使語氣更加委婉。如:
Let』s listen to this tape, shall we?
4. 主語+had better (not) do sth..
該句型用於表示對下級、晚輩的勸告,往往帶有命令、強制的語氣,意為「某人最好(不要)做某事」。如:
You』d better go to hospital at once.
5. Why not do sth.?
該句型是Why don』t you / we do sth.?的省略式,表示向對方提出一種建議或詢問某種原因,暗含有責備對方的意思,意為「為什麼不……?」。如:
Why not go and ask your teacher?
=Why don』t you go and ask your teacher?
6. What / How about (doing) sth.?
如果是在討論式的談話中,可用該句型提出一個建議或引出一個新話題。如:
What about meeting outside the school gate?
—My father is a worker.
—What / How about your mother?
7. 也可以祈使句表示建議。用please do sth表示肯定性的建議。用Don't do...來表示否定性的建議。如：Please open the door
Don't play in the street.
8．我們還可以用幾個固定的短語來表示建議。如：remember (not)to do sth, try (not)to do sth, Don』t forget to do sth.
Remember to hand in your homework after class.下課之後交上作業。=Don』t forget to hand in your homework.
Try to translate the sentence.試著翻譯一下這個句子。
8. 還可以用情態動詞should 或者can表示建議。如：
You should arrive at the station brfore eight o』clock.你應該在八點之前到達車站。
You can go shopping or see a film after work.你可以下班之後去逛街或者看電影。
希望可以幫到你
㈢ 英語基礎寫作，五句表達全部，地道的英語
Known as the origin of the ancient Maritime Silk Road in China, the city of flowers has a history of over 2,200 years. It has a population of more than 13,000,000 and covers 7434.4 square kilometers. Locating in the south of China, its southeast borders on HongKong and south borders on Macao. It is rich in tourism resources, such as the Guangzhou Eight. Many foreign and domestic tourists are attracted by its beautiful scenery.
純人工翻譯哦內。容
㈣ 怎樣能讓英語寫作更地道
. 一是通過詞彙教學訓練寫作能力。要寫好文章不是一朝一夕就能達到的，必須從最基礎的詞彙入手。擴大詞彙量，讓你詞不離句，強化寫作訓練。
二是通過一句多譯練習訓練寫作能力。多做一些一句多譯練習，這樣有助於啟發寫作思路。寫作時選擇自己有把握的句子靈活地表達同一內容，減少失誤，提高得分率。
三是結合課文進行各種體裁的寫作訓練。要學好英語寫作就必須從課文練起，從一些常見的文體練起，由短到長，由淺入深，循序漸進地進行。
四是通過背誦訓練寫作。培養英語寫作能力，以文章為中心訓練寫作能力非常重要，因為文章中的句子就是規范的英語範文。把詞語放在句型、段落、篇章中去理解、記憶和體味，以至於能夠仿寫、改寫。
五是通過仿寫和改寫訓練寫作能力。仿寫也是提高英語寫作能力行之有效的方法，模仿寫作中，格式、構思、表達方式等方面都可模仿。但要注意靈活變通，語句要通順，符合英語表達習慣。
另外，改寫也是一種很好的方法，改寫就是對文章材料的文體、式樣、句式等進行改編的一種訓練方式。無論是改人稱、改時態，還是改對話材料為敘述文字，這都有助於復習鞏固所學知識，又能培養你所學知識的遷移運用能力，還能起到提高寫作能力。 http://justsaythreewords.blog.163.com/blog/static/19729426420119174371754/
㈤ 英語寫作的經典短語片語
一路順風 have a pleasant journey
去度假 go on a holiday
旅遊/觀光 go sightseeing
帶領某人游覽 show sb. around a place
處理垃圾 deal with rubbish
凈化空氣 make the air clean
比賽結果 the result of a game
趕上去 catch up with
參加課外活動 take part in out-of-class activities
樂於助人 be ready to help others
在老師的幫助下 with the help of the teachers
堅持下去 hold on
輪流；替換 take turns
保持/打破記錄 break/keep the record
長體重/減肥 put on/lose weight
節食 go on a diet
別緊張 take it easy
好好休息 have a good rest
休長假 take a long holiday
休假一天 have a day off
看好萊塢大片 see a Hollywood blockbuster
洗淋浴/洗澡 take a shower/bath
熬夜 stay/sit up late
遵守/違反校規 keep/break the school rules
全心投入 put one』s heart into
就某方面給某人提建議 give advice on how to do sth.
養成做…的習慣 form the habit of doing
給某人量體溫 take one』s temperature
(這些都是比較常用的~~）
㈥ 英語寫作的精彩短語和句子
給你一些好的連接詞什麼的吧！
That
is
to
say也就是說
In
other
words換句話說
Not
only......but
also不但.....而且
what's
more還有
futher
more還有
㈦ 英語寫作如何會地道些
1.寫英語作文最好一開始就用英語思路來寫，最避諱先寫中文然後翻譯成英文，那樣寫出來的絕對是中式英語
2.你們老師說的主動句多用被動句是對的，如果你看外國電影或小說看得多就會發現他們愛用被動句
3.有些單詞盡量少用最常見最大眾化的形式。比如「很重要」，許多人會第一個想到「It's very important",但往往這里可以用vital,indispensable,fatal等很多詞彙代替。這就明顯比較地道了。並且越是別人少用的詞你來用越是增加你的水平。再比如」很高興「，許多人會說」very happy",而我就常用「quite happy""so happy""extremely happy"等等。
4.上面那人提到的也是一個使英語地道的學習渠道。尤其是可以多看看原版書籍和電影里說話人話語中帶的俚語和當地語言。考試時如果你用上了老師會對你刮目相看。
5.多用名詞片語和句型，少用不定式和動詞形式。比如」中英文翻譯很簡單「，很多人會說」It's easy to translate Chinese into English",但如果改成名詞句型就會地道很多「translation between Chinese and English is extremely easy"
我是英語專業生，上述經驗都是大學老師教的，應該對你有幫助。反正對我們來說是很受用的。
㈧ 英語短文寫作應該怎樣寫比較好
英語寫作是語言應用的一個重要方面,也是語言能力測定的重要手段,衡量寫作水平的標准便是看其是否能用學過的語言材料,語法知識等用文字的形式來表達描述.
書面語言表達一般分為三個過程：思維、組織、表達.先是思維,把要寫的東西在腦中思考,這往往是個別的,孤立的一些素材,很凌亂瑣碎；因此要對此進行組織,把這些思維作出整理,使其條理、系統化,但這還是較粗糙的,可能還有一些用詞不當或語言錯誤；最後才是表達,把組織過的材料仔細推敲,確無問題了再落筆成文.在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致,時態呼應,用詞貼切等,這就是寫作.上述的三個過程,最難的就是第三個過程,這需要我們有較好的語法知識,掌握一定數量的句型,習慣用語,熟練的寫作技巧,這樣才能寫出通順生動的文章來.
總之,要提高英語寫作水平,需要兩方面的訓練：一是語言基礎方面的訓練,要有扎實的造句、翻譯等基本功,即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力方面的訓練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧.
那麼,究竟怎樣才能寫好作文呢?
閱讀優秀範文
首先要搞好閱讀.閱讀是寫作的基礎,在閱讀方面下的功夫越深,駕馭語言的能力也就越強.所以要寫好英語先要讀好英語,在語言學習方面狠下苦功,教科書要讀透,因為教科書中的文章都是一些很好的範文,文筆流暢,語言規范,精彩的一些課文段落要背誦.再就是要進行大量課外閱讀,並記住一些好文章的篇章結構.
加強練詞造句訓練
其次,要加強練詞造句的訓練.詞句對作文相當於造房的材料,無好材料就造不出好房子.平時在學習閱讀時要注意收集積累,把好的詞語、短語、句型做好筆記.平時在練習中的錯誤也要做好記錄,再對照正確句子,使地道的英語句子如同條件反射,落筆就對.
了解英語寫作格式
還有,要了解英語寫作的不同體裁與格式.可以先看一本介紹英語寫作入門的書,對英語寫作有一個初步的概念,如怎麼寫議論文,如何提出論據,如何展開,如何確定中心句；又如,英語信的格式,如何根據不同身份寫不同結束語等,然後根據不同的體裁進行寫作練習.
用英語寫日記
要養成記英語日記勤練筆的好習慣.經常用英語記日記,等於天天在練筆,這無疑是提高英語協作的行之有效的好辦法.在記日記時,不要總是用簡單句,要有意識地用一些好的片語、句型、關聯詞和復合句等,使文句更優美生動.還有要按照題目或所給情景寫文章練筆.寫好後對照範文,找出差距,然後再練習,這對提高英語作文也很有幫助,在游泳中學會游泳,只有多練習才能練好.
總之,平時學習語言素材積累多了,體裁格式記住了又經常練習不斷提高,到作文下筆時就會得心應手,水到渠成
㈨ 「寫作套路」 用英語最地道的表達方法是什麼
答案有些長，引用了很多東西，因為你要求學術上的准確，所以必須有基本的嚴謹。一些概念合適的說法不止一個，我都列出來了，你可以根據語境選擇。通常有些用於專業或書面語，有些則通用語書面語口語。文字上的區別是能體會不能言傳的。
為了探究寫作套路的內涵，先看看其他幾個詞：
一、文章的線索這個詞，有多種說法
1，thread。大英網路全書裡面（引用了韋氏詞典），thread的釋義中有一條：
Thread: something continuous or drawn out: as a : a line of reasoning or train of thought that connects the parts in a sequence (as of ideas or events) <lost the thread of the story> b : a continuing element <a thread of melancholy marked all his writing>
所給的兩個例句，都是文章寫作方面的。
其實這個詞單獨就有文章主線的意思。但後面還有更好的翻譯。
2，一個小說、戲劇、影視甚至是游戲的劇情，plot非常常用。主線：main plot，支線，subplot，這兩個詞在維-基網路上都是有詞條的。
Plot (narrative)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
A literary term, a plot is all the events in a story particularly rendered toward the achievement of some particular artistic or emotional effect or general theme. An intricate, complicated plot is known as an imbroglio, but even the simplest statements of plot can have multiple inferences, such as with songs the ballad tradition.[citation needed]
1 Plot structure ：1.1 Exposition 1.2 Rising Action 1.3 Climax 1.4 Falling action 1.5 Resolution
舉個例子：維-基網路知道問答上有個問題如下
What is a main plot?
In: Literary Terms, Plot and Setting [Edit categories] [Improve]
A:the plot of a story is basically what happens and the main problem. A little like a summary. ex: The main plot for the harry potter series is:
an magical orphan named harry potter is treated badly by his cousins. He receives a letter saying that he is admitted to Hogwarts and is eager to get away from his cousins. He discovers that Lord Voldomort killed his parents and seeks revenge.
3，另外，在很多情況下，通常是非正式的情況下，常用main storyline（或main strory line）表示故事主線。
維-基網路Storyline詞條：
Storyline may refer to:
The plot or subplot of a story;
The narrative of a work, whether of fictional or nonfictional basis;
The narrative threads experienced by different but specific characters or sets of characters that together form a plot element or subplot in the work of fiction. In this sense, each narrative thread is the narrative portion of a work that pertains to the world view of the participating characters cognizant of their piece of the whole,and they may be the villains, the protagonists, a supporting character, or a relatively disinterested official utilized by the author, each thread of which is woven together by the writer to create a work.
同上，維-基網路知道問答上有個問題如下
Main storyline of hamlet?
In: William Shakespeare, Hamlet [Edit categories]
[Improve]
A:Hamlet's father is dead. His uncle (Claudius) marries his mother. Hamlet sees his father's ghost and the ghost tells him that Claudius murdered him. Hamlet seeks revenge and kills Claudius. Hamlet also dies. There are many others plots in Hamlet but that is the main one.
二、那麼，明線的主要說法：Obvious Plot，或者 open plot
例子，雅虎問答上有個問題 What is a open plot??????
Best Answer - Chosen by Voters
Open plot is one of those things where the author never gives a definite ending, and is very vague about what happens. You can use your imagination for what happens to the characters. Take The Razor's Edge for example.
類似的，暗線既可用 hidden plot，也可secret storyline，視語言環境而定。舉個簡單的例子：Edward Bond 有一本通過戲劇來隱喻和展現人類歷史的書，就叫做The Hidden Plot ，《隱線》。
以上還有很多例子，你也可搜一下，我就不貼了，這個回答太長了。如果需要我也可以發送給你。
三、回到寫作套路上來，翻譯這個詞，我想必須釐清什麼是套路。應該是作者組織文章邏輯線索以及各種元素的程序和模式，是作者的謀篇布局，或者對劇情角色的計劃，是一種對行文節奏的把握，是一種宏觀的縱向的梳理，
所以，根據前面的解釋，plot structure，或者 plot pattern，即謀篇布局的結構、路數，才是最符合寫作套路的說法。
舉個例子，在Karen Charmaine Blansfield介紹歐•亨利的Cheap rooms and restless hearts: a study of formula in the urban tales of William Sydney Porter (即歐•亨利)一書中，在研究亨利小說的劇情路數時，這樣說：A plot pattern An essential element of formulaic art of fiction.
「plot pattern是小說創作中各種基本元素構成的套路性藝術。」
我想，非常一目瞭然了。
四、同時，列舉其他一些接近的翻譯，我們可以在比較中鑒別。
1，writing routine 常常用來表示作家的寫作習慣，比如何時何地寫作等。
由於附加鏈接答案可能會被審核，我把與此相關的文章發給你吧。
2，writing patterns也是一種常見的說法，但它的意思並非寫作套路，而是具體文法的表現手段，是語法和用詞上的含義。比方說，一個修辭或者一個習語，就是寫作的pattern，它更強調橫向上的細節的東西。
再如，一本英語寫作教程中有這么一段：
Basic Sentence Patterns and Types：
Subject + Verb
Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement
Subject + Verb + Direct Object
Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Object Complement
Passive Voice Pattern
Simple Sentences
Compound Sentences
Complex Sentences
Compound-Complex Sentences
意思很明白，你是用主謂句，還是用被動句，這就是writing pattern需要考慮的。
在這個意義上，還有個詞與它是同義的，即writing style，寫作風格。這個詞更常用。
維-基網路上是這么解釋的：An English writing style is a way of using the English language.The style of a piece of writing is the way in which features of the language are used to convey meaning, typically but not always within the constraints of more widely accepted conventions of grammar and spelling.
值得注意的是，學術論文的行文規范，英文是academic styles.網上可以搜到很多關於英文寫作的教程，其中不乏專門講授patterns的。
3，而stereotype，很少用來表示寫作套路，倒是有stereotyped writing的說法，表示一種死板的程序性的寫作，略有貶義。毛的<反對-黨-八-股>，八股就是這么翻譯的。而前面兩個詞是中性的。
最後附帶說一下
Foreshadowing這個詞是可以用的，在維-基網路上有詞條
Foreshadowing
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Foreshadowing is a literary technique used by many different authors to provide clues for the reader to be able to predict what might occur later on in the story. In other words, it is a literary device in which an author drops hints about the plot and what may come in the near future or, in other words, the plot developments to come later in the story.
另，以上提到的文章書目出處和附帶的鏈接我這里有，如果你需要可以留言。貼在答案里容易被審核通不過，所以不貼了。有疑問再討論。
㈩ 英語基礎寫作，五句表達全部，用地道的英語
With the reputation of "flower city"and history of over 2200 years ，called the origin of 「maritime silk road」 of ancient China，Guang zhou has the population of 13 millions . It covers an area of 7,434.4 square kilometers and lies in the south of China. It『s southeast borders on hong kong and south borders on Macao. In Guangzhou，there are the richest tourism resources such as 「eight sights of Yangcheng 」.The beauty of Guangzhou attracts the tourists at home and abroad.
剛好五句 望採納，如想要四句，三句，兩句，一句，都可以幫你解決。