Ⅰ 寫作文用到的英語動詞
be動詞,look,see ,hear等感觀動詞.get,catch,help,think,do,know,dare,satisfied……建議你看看語法動詞那一章節,有很多動內詞.你的課文也行容,裡面很多動詞呀
Ⅱ 有沒有英語寫作中動詞名詞化,形容詞名詞化的例子集合
動詞ing
形式就是動名詞
形容詞加the
表示一類人
Ⅲ 動詞用英語怎麼表示
動詞:verb 簡寫作v.
名詞:noun 簡寫作n.
形容詞:adjective 簡寫作adj.
副詞:adverb 簡寫作adv.
代詞:pronoun 簡寫作pron.
連詞:conjunction 簡寫作conj.
Ⅳ 英語寫作中的動詞名詞化短語
所謂復用「名詞短語」代替「動制詞」,其實可以看成是「同義詞、近義詞」。
例:
1、借錢:
Borrow sb's money = take a loan from sb.
= take a credit from sb.
2、感謝:
Thank sb.= Show gratefulness to sb.
= express appreciation to sb.
= express gratitude to sb.
3、拒絕:
Refuse sb.= give sb. a refusal.
= give sb. a denial.
= say no to sb.
= reply sb. in negative.
很多很多的呀。
建議你買一本英語同義詞典(dictionary of synonym)
Ⅳ 舉十個副詞修飾動詞的英語例句
1、I lived in this house happily.翻譯:我在這個房子住得很幸福。
2、He plays the piano very well.翻譯:彈鋼琴非常棒。
3、He runs fast. 翻譯:他跑得很快。
4、He writes carefully. 翻譯:他寫作很認真。
5、She can speak English well.翻譯:他說英語非常好。
6、I speak English loudly.翻譯:我大聲地講英語。
(5)動詞寫作的英語擴展閱讀:
副詞是詞性的一種,拼音讀作fù cí,是指用以修飾動詞或形容詞,以表示時間、頻率、范圍、語氣、程度的詞彙。
一般而言,一個詞(通常是定語)的後面加的接主語或賓語,使定語成形容詞,加地使其成副詞,加得接狀語表述結果,這是既有的語法守則,但由於的、得、地在普通話中同音,一般難以辨別,且輸入法提供的詞語不全,因而有所疏忽,因此,在口語中一般已不常作這種細分了。
以副詞修飾的句子舉例:
一隻非常小的蟲輕易地鑽進了那個洞穴里,其中非常和輕易地為副詞,小為形容詞,蟲為主詞,鑽進為動詞,洞穴里指明前往地點。
一些提題時所用的詞,像如何、誰、何時、什麼等在某方面也可視為副詞。
參考資料來源:網路知道——副詞
Ⅵ 關於英語寫作(句子的語法)
句子的開頭就是主語吧,主語當然不能用動詞,只能用名詞性質的單詞或者短語,這不單單是寫作里的語法,而是滲透在英語各個方面中的語法。其實個人認為,學好語法最大的優勢就是英語寫作,幫助作文整體的嚴密工整,所以如果要學好語法的話,還是建議買一本好的語法書,每天多看多練,還有就是模仿優秀英語作文中的語句和寫作技巧,會有很大幫助的哦~
Ⅶ 英語論文寫作要如何避免動詞和主詞搭配錯誤
英語學術論文寫作是很多大學生(特別是海外學生)需要掌握的一個技能,一篇文筆簡潔優雅的論文對於提高被採納發表的成功率會有很大幫助。但目前的情況是,很多人並沒有受過專門的學術論文寫作訓練,在寫論文時經常會出現各種各樣的語言問題。今天的文章主要談一談英文學術論文寫作中的常見錯誤,希望對你有所幫助。
總體來說,學術論文寫作跟其他類型的英文寫作一樣,都要遵循清晰簡潔的原則,這一原則主要有以下體現:
1.主動語態與被動語態
英文中的主動語態特點是簡潔有力,動作發出者明確,而被動語態特點是較為冗長且有時候看不出動作的發出者是誰(比如Measures should be taken to address this issue. 從這個句子裡面我們無法確定應該是誰採取行動)。在學術論文中,很多地方都要明確指出動作的發出主體(比如實驗是誰操作的,數據是誰測量的),且語言要盡可能簡潔。因此,學術論文中應該多使用主動語態。
類似下面的句子:
(1) Consideration of whether countries work well on cross-border issues such as immigration was undertaken by Raul (2007).
(2) Identification of poor food, bad housing, inadequate hygiene, and large families as the major causes of poverty was made by Jones (2005).
應該改為:
(1) Raul (2007) consideredwhether or not countries work well on cross-border issues such as immigration.
(2) Jones (2005)identifiedpoor food, bad housing, inadequate hygiene, and large families as the major causes of poverty.
那麼有沒有需要使用被動語態的情況呢?
有。當我們無法明確動作的發出者,或者需要強調動作本身而不是強調動作發出者的時候,就可以使用被動語態。比如:
(1) Up to 90% of the energy in light bulbs is wasted in the form of heat.
(2) The first edition of Freud』s earliest writings on dreams was published in 1899.
第一個句子裡面waste這個動作的發出者無法明確(也沒必要明確),第二個句子裡面誰出版了Freud的作品並不重要,因此也沒有必要使用主動語態來說明出版商是誰。
2.比較句
我們知道,在英語比較句中有時候可以省略被比較主體後面的動詞,比如:
On average, men are taller than women are.
可以省略為:
On average, men are taller than women.
但這種省略有時候會造成歧義,舉個例子:
Women prefer friendly doctors more than men do.
如果我們將do省略的話,會變成:
Women prefer friendly doctors more than men.
此時句子會產生歧義,因為它可以有兩種不同的理解:
Women prefer friendly doctors more than men prefer friendly doctors. 女人比男人更喜歡友善的醫生。
Women prefer friendly doctors more than they prefer men. 比起喜歡男人,女人更喜歡友善的醫生。
為了避免歧義,我們應該保持比較句型形式上的完整。類似這樣的句子:
(1) The finance department focuses on profits more than the human resources department.
(2) Country A funds high-tech innovation more than Country B.
應該改為:
(1) The finance department focuses on profits more than the human resources department does.
(2) Country A funds high-tech innovation more than Country B does.
3.使用動詞而不是名詞
英語中動詞通常要比名詞要簡潔,因為名詞本身看不出動作,經常需要額外的動詞去修飾它。比如要表達「做出貢獻」,使用名詞形式我們要說make contributions to,但如果用動詞只需要說contribute,在論文寫作中能使用動詞的場合盡量使用動詞,以保持文章的簡潔。類似下面這樣的句子:
(1) Enumeration of three reasons why the English language has become so important was made by Thompson (2006).
( 2) Discussion of the challenges and strategies for facilitation and promotion of ERP was performed by Smith (2007).
需要改為:
(1) Thompson (2006) enumeratedthree reasons why the English language has become so important.
(2) Smith (2007) discussedthe challenges and strategies forfacilitatingand promotingERP.
4.減少there be句型以及it的使用
There be句型可能是中國學生最熟悉的句型之一,但大部分there be句型都不夠簡潔,可以使用其他形式來替換。比如:
There is a necessity for a semi-structured approach to be chosen.
可以改為更加簡潔的版本:
A semi-structured approach must be chosen.
又比如:
There is a need for implementation of the policy on a larger scale by the president of the association.
可以改為:
The association president must implement the policy on a larger scale.
對於形式主語it,我們也可以進行精簡,比如:
(1) It is essential that the model be revised.
(2) It was important for the government to intervene.
可以改為:
(1) The model must be revised.
(2) The government must intervene.
5.Misplaced modifiers
Misplaced modifiers是指將修飾語放在錯誤的地方,從而產生歧義的現象。舉個例子:
I was told that I would be awarded the scholarship by my professor.
這句話因為by my professor這一修飾語放置不當而產生了歧義。它可以理解為「我被我的教授告知我會獲得獎學金」,也可以理解為「我被告知我的教授會授予我獎學金」。避免歧義的方法是調整by my professor的位置,比如:
I was told by my professor that I would be awarded the scholarship.
類似的例子還有:
A team led by Dr. Craig Smith from the University of Hawaii at Manoa found the crabs using a remotely operated submersible.
這句話同樣有歧義,因為using a remotely operated submersible可以理解為螃蟹發出的動作,也可以理解為研究團隊發出的動作。為了避免歧義,句子可以改為:
A team led by Dr. Craig Smith from the University of Hawaii at Manoa used a remotely operated submersible to find the crabs.
6.慎用代名詞
我們有時候會用代名詞來指代前面提到的名詞或是句子成分,但它有個缺點:讀者有時候很難確定代名詞究竟指代哪一部分。學術論文寫作要求清晰嚴謹,因此使用代名詞時一定要謹慎,必要時可以對代名詞進行替換。比如:
A case study approach was chosen; thisallowed a closer observation of a single specimen.
句子中this可能指代a case study approach,也可能指代a case study approach was chosen這一整句話,為了使句意清晰,我們可以將句子改為:
A case study approach was chosen to allow a closer observation of a single specimen.
又比如:
X substantially alters Y. Thissuggests that Y can be modified using the proposed model.
句子可以改為更清晰的版本:
X substantially alters Y. This findingsuggests that Y can be modified using the proposed model.
7.避免使用可能會造成性別歧視的代名詞
在使用he, she, his, her, him這類代名詞時,應避免出現只偏袒一方情況,舉個例子:
When a politician campaigns for office, hemust spend considerable funds to compete with his opponents.
這里代名詞只提及到了男性一方,為了避免出現性別歧視,我們可以使用名詞和代詞的復數形式:
When politicians campaign for office, theymust spend considerable funds to compete with theiropponents.
或者將句子中的代名詞去掉:
A politician whocampaigns for office must spend considerable funds to compete with opponents.
同時,在使用一些名詞的時候也要注意性別問題,比如要表達「人類」,用humankind會比用mankind好一點,因為mankind帶有一定的性別色彩,一些人會質疑為什麼只有mankind而沒有womankind,而使用humankind會顯得公平很多。
希望能幫助到你,望採納!
Ⅷ 英語問題 寫作時first和firstly後面的句子有什麼不同嗎動詞要注意什麽之類的
firstly可以單獨使用表示首先 就等於at first
first加逗號與後面句子隔開表示第一點 一般寫作時為避版免單權調 不這樣使用
另外在寫作中副詞的作用 非常重要 應多進行積累好的副詞 如occasionally等等 並應用於寫作中
Ⅸ 如何在英語寫作中做到用詞生動,簡潔,多樣,具
1. 如何做到用詞生動
中國同學寫作喜歡濫用兩個詞:is 和make。make sb do sth, 這個結構廣泛收到中國學生們的歡迎。
這兩個詞語的問題在於是靜態的, there be 句型也是如此。只有盡可能在英語表達中選用短小有力的動詞,比如action verb,才能使文章更有活力。
要盡量避免be/make的系動詞形式表達,盡可能選擇表示強有力的行為動詞,寫出生動、簡潔、有力、耐讀和連貫的文章。
例如,如果你想表達「讓某事變得更快」,在考場的緊張心情下可能直接會寫出「make it faster」,為了讓這個片語更生動地表達,我們可以用動詞accelerate(v.加速)來取代make片語。Accelerate就是一個「行為動詞」。
舉例
1.
His criminal record made him unable to be admitted to the university.
His criminal record disqualified him from being admitted to the university.
原句中用了make sb unable to…這個片語,我們可以用disqualify(使失去資格)一詞來取代。
2.
Ecological imbalances is the biggest threat to the survival of wild animals and plants.
Ecological imbalances threaten the survival of wild animals and plants, even human beings.
要表達「某事物是一種威脅」,很多學生會直覺地用漢英直接翻譯的思維寫出sth is a threat to…, 然而,threat其實可以直接做動詞,它使得修改後的句子更加的生動。
在日常寫作訓練中,我們需要擺脫習慣性思維的束縛,直接以英語來思維和表達,而不是先用漢語思維,再翻譯成英語。
想要學習更全面的英文行為動詞,來改善你貧乏的寫作用詞?
關注新俊傑微信公眾號 (ID: nextleaders),在後台直接留言回復「行為動詞」和你的電子郵件,我們會發給你action verb list,內含500個托福常用行為動詞。
2. 如何做到用詞簡潔
善用分詞短語
例如
他猛然倒在一把椅子上,椅子被壓得吱吱作響。
He crashed down on a chair which proced a protesting sound.
He crashed down on a protesting chair.
有的定語從句可以直接簡化為一個分詞形式作為定語,修飾名詞成分。
善用形容詞短語
例如
當我的工作很忙時,不得不經常搬家,我女兒只得轉學。
My daughter had to change schools when my work schele was busy and this made it necessary for me to move houses.
My daughter had to change schools when my busy schele made it necessary for me to move houses.
某些單獨的形容詞就表示復雜的意思
例如
這份雜志內容有趣,文字淺顯,立即受到大家的喜歡。
The magazine is immediately popular as its content is interesting and its language is easy.
The magazine has gained immediate popularity at once as it is interesting and easy.
路面結冰,又很滑,加上能見度很低,因為導致了這場交通事故。
The road was frozen and slippery and one could hardly see clearly, so the road accident was caused.
Icy road and poor visibility led to the accident.
運用單個副詞
例如
然而,近年來關於該問題的警告引起了公眾的廣泛關注,這是可以理解的。
Nevertheless, recent alarms about this problem caused wide public concern. This is understandable.
à Nevertheless, recent alarms about this problem have understandably caused wide public concern.
運用抽象名詞
例如
他每天花三小時看體育節目。他把心思都放在體育上,這對他的學習是妨礙的。
He spends nearly 3 hours on watching sports events. The fact that he was completely absorbed in sport interfered with his studies.
He spends nearly 3 hours on watching sports events. His complete absorptioninterfered with his studies.
他有才能,人品好,辦事效率高,他肯定會提升的。
He is capable, easygoing and works efficiently. He will surely be promoted.
His aptitude, personality and efficiency guarantee his promotion.
運用介詞短語
例如
醫生給了她一些治療感冒的葯。
The doctor have her some medicine for her cold.
For 就是治療的意思,寫成give her some medicine for curing her cold 就是不了解介詞的意思。
英語中at, with, over, out of 等這些介詞在表示感情列致使行為時,往往替代動詞。如:I am surprised at the news. / He is pleased with your progress.等
3. 如何做到用詞多樣
「Never use the same word or write the same thing twice in a sentence unless you are repeating intentionally for emphasis or for clarity.」
英語中的意思接近,場合接近的同義詞種類非常多,但是漢語的同義詞主要集中在形容詞上。
中文是意合型語言,不是靠連詞,代詞等語言手段,而主要是靠句子內在的意思來連接的。這就給句子的表達提出了更高的要求。也就是說句子的意思必須清楚明了,歧視性和模糊性要低,句子才能行文通暢。英語則可以大量變換用詞,不會引起歧義。
豐富的詞彙變換手段包括——
同義詞
例如
I first heard this tale shortly after the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). Later someone told me that the story appeared in a travel magazine.
同義詞還可以擴展到結構
例如
One great ignorance about the distant past also makes it difficult to identify great men. For example, no one knows who invented the wheel or discovered he proctive use of fire. Little is known about the invention of writing and of numbers.
近義詞
近義詞和同義詞只是程度上有差異而已。有些詞孤立起來看完全沒有聯系。但是在上下文里指的是同一間事。它們就構成了同義關系。
例如
The Second World War in some ways gave birth to less novelty and genius than the First. It was, of course, a greater cataclysm, fought over a wider area, and altered the social and political contour of the world at least as radically as its predecessor.
籠統詞
指的是那些范圍更大,意思更含糊的詞,比如thing, task等。
例如
Perhaps is will suffice to mention the nuclear bomb. Imagine the effect on a reasonably advanced technological society, one that still does not possess the bomb, of making it aware of the possibility, of supplying sufficient details to enable the thingto be constructed.
4 如何做到用詞具體
用詞具體忌籠統是使文章具體生動的又一方法。
例如
She had straight A』s and scholarship offers from some of the most prestigious universities in the country.
She had straight A』s and scholarship offers from some of Stanford and Cornell.
在第二句話中,「prestigious universities」被具體地改為「斯坦福」與「康耐爾」
在寫作時,要有意識的注意具體詞的用法,表示人可以具體地用稱謂來表達,如babysitter, colonel, teacher, doctor等;表達「說」,除了「say」或者「speak」還有很多表達方式,如exclaim (大聲說)、 blurt (脫口而出)、stammer (結結巴巴說)等。
Ⅹ 求有助於英語作文的動詞
高考英語寫作常用動詞及經典句型
1.不及物動詞 go come work
2.及物動詞 have do make expect(want) tell teach show see hear find watch think get …
She showed him how to grasp the main idea of articles.
I taught myself English when I was at your age.
二.常用句型
1. There be( exist, live, lie , stand…) sb./ sth.
2. sb. have ( has / had ) sth.
3. sb. find / think /feel + it + n./ adj.+ (for sb. ) to do sth.
We think it our ty to work hard.
She finds it necessary to take down notes while listening.
They feel it important to have some working experience.
4. ~ the most +形容詞+名詞+ (that) +主詞+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read… Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
5、Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V
Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
6、~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.(再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
7、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的...)
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
8、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道...)
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
9、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫無疑問的...)
There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
10、An advantage of ~is that +句子(...的優點是...)
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won『t create (proce) any pollution.
11、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(...的原因是...)
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
12、So +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子(如此...以致於...)
So precious is time that we can』t afford to waste it.
13、Adj / n.+ as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~(雖然...)
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
Child as she is, she pays much attention to her behavior.
14、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
15、By +doing sth., sb. can do sth.(借著...,..能夠..)
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運動我們能夠始終保持健康。
16、It is said /reported / known / thought/ believed (that)
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
17、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對不能...)
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
18、It is time + S +過去式(該是...的時候了)
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
19、根據我個人經驗¸…
According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
20、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不...)
There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學。
21、It is + n / adj + that / to do…
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
It is convenient for us to be able to use computers
22、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)
Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don『t like it.
23. For the past +時間,S +現在完成式...(過去...年來,...一直...)
For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
24、Since + S +過去式,S +現在完成式。
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
25、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。)
It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。
26、It is no use (good) doing…
It』s no good talking without thinking carefully.
27. It is necessary/ important/essential that + sb. (should) + do sth.
It is important that we (should) keep the public places clean.
28、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多麼...!)
What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多麼重要的事!
29、not only…but also
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her
Doctor』s degree.
Forests can not only fresh the air but also rece noise.
30、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因為...)
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
31、I am greatly convinced (that) = I am greatly assured (that) 我深信…
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 我深信預防是於治療
32、not…until
I didn』t know the truth until she told me what happened.
Yesterday I didn』t go to sleep until midnight.
三.常用短語
1. do good to(對...有益),do harm to(對...有害)
Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
2. would (not) like to do sth.
(don』t ) feel like doing sth.
had better ( not ) do sth.
would rather ( not ) do sth.
prefer to do…rather than do
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
Tom prefers to stay up late to finish the work rather than leave it done the next day.
3. ~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(..使..能夠..)
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
4. be + forced/obliged + to + V(不得不...)
Since the examination is around the corner, I am obliged to give up doing sports.
5. spare no effort to do sth.
= do one』s utmost to + V = do one』s best(不遺餘力的,盡全力去...)
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
6. be closely related to ~~(與...息息相關)
Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關。
7. Have a great influence on ~~~(對...有很大的影響)
Smoking has a great influence on our health.
8. Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V(養成...的習慣)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
9.as if
He talks a lot as if he knew everything. It seems as if I am the first one arriving at school.
10.Leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)
The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
11.be based on(以...為基礎)
The progress of society is based on harmony. 社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的