『壹』 定語從句高考高頻考點
高考英語定語從句常見考點歸納定語從句是中學英語教學的重點,也是學生學習的難點,同時又是高考考查的熱點。縱觀近年各地高考試題,就能發現考點大多集中在帶有"插入語"的定語從句;which 、as 引導的非限定性定語從句; where 、 when引導的定語從句以及定語從句和強調句、同位語從句的區別等方面。 對定語從句的考查不單純考查其語法結構,而是把它融入到一定的語境中,考查考生的實際綜合運用能力。 高考試題中,主要從以下角度考查定語從句: 定語從句的考點之一 that用法正確區分關系代詞that引出的定語從句功能強,除不能作定語(用whose)外,其它幾個功能都可用that。但命題角度主要以that與which指物時的區別為重點進行命制。例如: (1)——Do you have anything in mind _________ you』d like for supper? ——Well, _________ is OK with me. A. that ; anything B. which ; everything C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 選A。 (2)The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think. A. this B. which C. what D. that 選B。 定語從句的考點之二 判斷成分,是關系代詞還是關系副詞正確區分關系代詞(that或which)與關系副詞when(表時間)、where(表地點)、why(表原因)。重點根據定語從句中所缺成分(即關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時,使用關系副詞when (on which); where(in which); why(for which);在定語從句中作作主語、賓語或表語時,使用that或which。)來確定是用關系代詞還是關系副詞,絕不能因先行詞是時間名詞就用when,是地點名詞就用where,是reason就用why來確定。因此,認准先行詞只是選擇關系詞的一個方面,更重要的是看其在後面定語從句中充當什麼句子成分例如: (3)He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play. A. where B. when C. that D. there 選A。 (4)Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable. A. for which B. which C. why D. what 選B。 (5)We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer. A. whichB. that C. whoseD. when 選D。 定語從句的考點之三 分詞短語作定語當先行詞在定語從句中作主語時,應注意主謂語的一致性及被動語態問題。尤其要注意在考題中不用定語從句,而是用分詞短語作定語。例如: (6)The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having writtenB. to be written C. being writtenD. written 選D。 定語從句的考點之四 不重復先行詞定語從句中不能再重復與先行詞有關的代詞或副詞。必須牢記定語從句中關系詞已經替代先行詞並且在定語從句中已經充當其成分,故不能再用相關的代詞或副詞。例如: (8)He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science. A. which I think it is B. which I think is C. which I think it D. I think which is 選B。 (9)This is the hospital _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ I worked in five years ago. A.That;where B.Where;that C.Where;where D.That;that 選D。(10)There are dirty marks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands. A. that B. which C. where D. when 選C。 定語從句的考點之五 對介詞後接關系代詞而不接關系副詞的考查;當關系代詞作介詞賓語,且該介詞不是和從句的謂語動詞構成固定短語時,介詞可以提前,這樣就出現"介詞+關系代詞"。先行詞指物,用"介詞+which", 指人則用"介詞+whom", 且兩個關系代詞均不能省略,介詞的選擇要遵循兩個原則: 1.根據定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞的搭配內容而定。2.根據先行詞特殊用法而定。例如: (11)This flower doesn't do well in soil other than the one_____ it has been specially developed. A.For which B.That C.Of which D.Where 選A。 (12)Anyway, that evening, ____I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 選D。 定語從句的考點之六 關系代詞as的考查。關系代詞as引導限制性定語從句時既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such,the same等修飾的先行詞;as引導非限制性定語從句時,可放於句首,句中或置於句尾,而which則只能置於主句之後。但如果定語從句為否定句或表示否定意義,使用which。As引導的定性定語從句有"正如"之意,而which引導的沒有。例如:(13)Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem _____ we could not work out. A. that B. which C. as D. even 選C。 (14)Carl said the work would be done by October , _______ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 選D。 (15)________ is reported in the newspaper , talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 選B。 定語從句的考點之七 解題時要注意題乾的內容和句子的結構,(進行必要的語法分析,弄清句子結構。)再行答題。例如: (16)The teacher wanted to teach us ___ he knew at this last lesson. A. all which B. all what C. of which D. everything which 選B。 (17)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _______ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 選B。 (18) Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _____went wrong again. A. it repair B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 選C。 (19)______is well-known that Antarctica is difficult to reach A. It B. What C. As D. Which 選 A (21)_______is well-known is that Antarctica is difficult to reach. A. It B. What C. As D. which 選B。
『貳』 如何在2013年高考英語作文中運用定語從句
在過去的旅途中,無論你是否擁有過歡笑,擁有個陽光,這都已成為永遠的記憶,加上一把鎖將它封閉起來吧!擺在我們面前的一切都是新的,你看見了嗎?新的生命正在破土而出.由於現實的殘酷,我們將化身為一個個騎士,抹掉胸口上的創傷,拿上我們的武器,整裝待發,新學期的目標你確定了嗎?
也許你的目標是考上自己理想的高中,也許你的目標是追趕上某位同學,目標可以不同,但是絕對不能沒有,更重要的是有了目標後,我們一定要為此付諸行動,全力以赴,這些沒有必要拿張紙唰唰大筆抹幾下,但是在你的頭腦中一定得有個奮斗目標,有個全套打算,沒有目標就是沒有終點,一個連自己終點,都不知在哪裡的人,將如何完成這段旅程,當然這一路不會是一帆風順,它總會有讓你黯然流淚的時候,不過陰天之後總會是晴天的,因為你是一個騎士,擁有騎士精神,勇敢的騎士,不會被任何困難打倒!
那麼,我們需要一步一個腳印,踏踏實實地做學問 ,書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟。讓我們共同探索未知世界,向著自己的目標,奮力前進!
弗蘭克林說過:「有非常之膽識,始可做非常之事業」對於我們中學生來說 寫一篇好的作文 畫一幅美麗的圖畫 唱一支動人的歌曲 打一場漂亮的球賽 都是我們中學征途中的一次次成功。成功中是我們的喜悅,成功背後是我們辛勤的汗水,沒有耕耘就哪有收獲 沒有付出哪有所得。因此,對於即將升入高中的我們,更應該好好珍惜這段寶貴的時光充實自己,把自己的理想變為勢不可當的動力!
同學們 讓我們揚起理想的風帆 在絢麗多彩的中學航行中 也許會有坎坷 艱險 但我我堅信 在我們敬愛的老師舵手的指揮和操縱下 我們一定會戰勝一切困難 避過所有的淺灘 到達成功的彼岸!!! 我們即將充滿激情,踏上征途.未來是我們的!
『叄』 高考英語作文怎麼樣寫簡單的從句
比如提建議,用非限定性定語從句說明這項措施的好處(用於擴展,即使要點沒有也專可以寫)
We should take action by saving water and electricity , which is of great value to protect our environment
我們應該采屬取行動節約用水或電,這樣有利於保護環境、
這種句子很好用,而且後面從句用的方法不必太復雜,只要將到措施都可以套。
狀語從句
很經常用,再加個小亮點,主從主語一致時省略
When (we are) crossing the road, we should be careful.
If (you are) tired, you can listen to music or go for a walk to have a rest.
主語從句
What I think is of great importance is that +句子
我認為很重要的是……
後面跟措施,建議,後面句子隨便套
恩,我喜歡用的就這些了~~~如果也是高三的咱們一起加油咯!
『肆』 高考英語作文,什麼句子最加分,比如定語從句,被動句。
從短語上講是固定搭配;
從語法上講是定語從句,倒裝句;
從格式上講是有邏輯關系的句子;
最後回歸到基礎上講是沒有單詞拼寫或漏寫單詞或有語法錯誤的句子。
『伍』 高考英語作文定語從句怎麼用1
假如我是抄老師,我對待學生一定不像是對待不懂事的孩子那樣,不會懲罰似的給他們留永遠也做不完的作業。我會讓學生們喜歡我,而不是害怕我。我不會像聖人一樣地處處說教。如果我是老師,我會和學生們成為平等的好朋友,尊重他們,理解他們。使他們以學習為樂,而不是把學習當成一種負擔。IfIwereateacher,-nothingkids.Iwouldn'.IfIwereateacher,,notbeafraidofme.Iwouldn'tteachthemjustasifIwereasage.IfIwereateacher,..IfIwereateacher,,butnotaburdentothem
『陸』 關於高考定語從句
09安徽). A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left forBeijing.A. how B. whomC. when D. which【答案】C(09安徽)2. Many children, parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.A. their B. whoseC. of them D. with whom【答案】B(09北京)3. —What do you think of teacher ,Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. where B. which C. when D. that【答案】B(09福建)4. It』s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where【答案】D考查定語從句。先行詞是situation,指物,亦可指地點,關系詞在從句中做地點狀語,用關系副詞where,選D。(09湖南)5.I was born inNew Orleans,Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose【答案】D考查定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中充當定語,意思為這個城市的名字。(09江西)6. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which【答案】B考查定語從句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) ,主語後面緊跟的是定語從句。(09海南)7. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these【答案】C。考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。句意為:她帶著她的三個朋友,他們三個中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示「部分的詞語+of+關系代詞」在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。(09山東)8. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. who B. which C. when D. that【答案】B非限制性定語從句,指代前面一個句子,故用which.(09陝西)9. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which【答案】C考查定語從句,先行詞是Gun control,指物,關系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語,介詞前置,介詞與從句動詞構成搭配argue about sth,選C。(09四川)10. She』ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. that B. which C. where D. when【答案】D考查定語從句的用法。her stay為先行詞,可以理解為抽象的一段時間(她呆在那裡期間),when指代her stay在定語從句中做時間狀語。(09天津)11. A person ______ e-mail account is full won』t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever【答案】C(09天津)12 I travel to the Binhai New Area bylightrailway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though【答案】A(09浙江)13.I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why【答案】B(09重慶)14. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. whatC. that D. where【答案】D(09全國2)15. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. which B. that C. where D. it【答案】A考查非限制性定語從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內容。
『柒』 高考英語作文定語從句怎麼用
旅途,論否擁歡笑,擁陽光,都已永遠記憶,加鎖封閉起吧!擺我面前切都新,看見?新命破土.由於內現實殘酷容,我化身騎士,抹掉胸口創傷,拿我武器,整裝待發,新期目標確定?
許目標考自理想高,許目標追趕某位同,目標同,絕能沒,更重要目標,我定要付諸行,全力赴,些沒必要拿張紙唰唰筆抹幾,腦定奮斗目標,全套打算,沒目標沒終點,連自終點,都知哪,何完段旅程,路帆風順,總讓黯流淚候,陰總晴,騎士,擁騎士精神,勇敢騎士,任何困難打倒!
我需要步腳印,踏踏實實做問 ,書山路勤徑海涯苦作舟讓我共同探索未知世界向著自目標奮力前進
弗蘭克林說:非膽識,始做非事業於我說 寫篇作文 畫幅美麗圖畫 唱支歌曲 打場漂亮球賽 都我征途功功我喜悅功背我辛勤汗水沒耕耘哪收獲 沒付哪所於即升入高我更應該珍惜段寶貴光充實自,自理想變勢力
同 讓我揚起理想風帆 絢麗彩航行 許坎坷 艱險 我我堅信 我敬師舵手指揮操縱 我定戰勝切困難 避所淺灘 達功彼岸 我即充滿激情,踏征途.未我!
『捌』 高考必背的定語從句的句子有哪些
高考必背的定語從句很多呢,不只是要背定語從句,我覺得其他的句型也應該適當的背背,活學活用,建議你去三好社區看看,有很多英語相關的資料呢,預祝你高考順利!
『玖』 有沒有高考英語滿分作文及滿分作文的解析(哪個句子用了哪個好的句型,用了好的從句啊這樣的解析)的文檔
高考英語寫作中的句式選擇,結合平時練習和所學短語及語法運用,總結如下:
一、改變時態
例:The bell is ringing now. 一般
There goes the bell.特殊
二、改變語態
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三、使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me. 特殊
四、使用過去分詞
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊
2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊
五、使用 v-ing
1 When he arrives,please give me an e-mail.一般
On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊
2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. 特殊
六、使用名詞性從句
1.It disappointed everybody that
he didn』t turn up.一般
The fact that he did n』 t turn up
disappointed everybody.特殊
2.I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him. 特殊
3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊
七、使用定語從句
例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊
八、使用狀語從句
1.I won『t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won『t believe.特殊
2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. 特殊
3 If she doesn』t agree, what shall we do? 一般
Supposing that she doesn』t agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九、使用虛擬語氣
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十、使用倒裝句型
例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊
『拾』 定語從句高考知識點
介詞+關系詞
1)介詞後面的關系詞不能省略。
2)that前不能有介詞。
3) 某些在從句中充當時間,地點或原因狀語的「介詞+關系詞」結構可以同關系副詞when 和where 互換。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
先行詞和關系詞二合一
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.
(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)
2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.
(what 可以用all that代替)
as, which 非限定性定語從句
由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當於and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
典型例題
1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. whichD. he
答案C. 此為非限定性從句,不能用 that修飾,而用which.,it 和he 都使後句成為句子,兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。
2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it
答案B。which可代替句子,用於非限定性定語從句,而what不可。That 不能用於非限定性定語從句,it不為連詞,使由逗號連接的兩個句子並在一起在英語語法上行不通。
3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. thatB. whichC. as D. it
答案B.
as 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時,這兩個關系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思,且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點:
(1) as 引導的定語從句可置於句首,而which不可。
(2) as 代表前面的整個主句並在從句中作主語時,從句中的謂語必須是系動詞;若為行為動詞,則從句中的關系代詞只能用which.。
在本題中,prevent由於是行為動詞,所以正確選項應為B。
As 的用法
例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一種固定結構, 和……一樣……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
例2. as可引導非限制性從句,常帶有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是關系代詞。例1中的as作know的賓語;例2中,它充當從句的主語,謂語動詞know要用被動式。
關系代詞that 的用法
1)不用that的情況
a) 在引導非限定性定語從句時。
(錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介詞後不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) 只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況
a)在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b)在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which。
c)先行詞有the only, the very修飾時,只用that。
d)先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that。.
e)先行詞既有人,又有物時。
舉例:
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油問題。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。
難點分析
(一)限制性定語從句只能用that的幾種情況
1.當先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代詞時,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
注意:當先行詞指人時,偶爾也可以用who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of ty won』t do such a thing.
2. 當先行詞被序數詞修飾
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3. 當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時
(1) This is the best film that I have seen.
4. 當形容詞被the very, the only 修飾時
(1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
當先行詞指人時,偶爾也可以用who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/
5. 當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6. 當先行詞既有人,也有動物或者物體時
(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
(二)關系代詞as和which引導的定語從句
as和which引導非限制性定語從句,有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是:
1.As和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,代表前面整個句子。
(1) He married her, as/which was natural.
(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.
2. as 引導非限制性定語從句,可放在主句之前,或者主句之後,甚至可以切割一個主句;which引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之後。另外,as有「正如……,正像……」的意思
(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.
(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.
(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don』t believe.
注意:當主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關系時,常用which
(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
3. 當先行次受such, the same修飾時,常用as
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.
(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.
注意:當先行次由the same修飾時,偶爾也用that引導定語從句,但是和由as所引導的定語從句意思不同
(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary』s wedding. 她穿著她在MARY婚禮上穿過的一條裙子。
(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。
(三)以the way為先行詞的定語從句通常由in which, that引導,而且通常可以省略。
(1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.
(四) but有時也可以做關系詞引導定語從句
(1) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don』t )
(五) 區分定語從句和同位語從句
1.定語從句修飾先行詞,它和先行詞是修飾關系;同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內容,是補充說明的關系
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London. 定語從句
(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear. 同位語從句
2.定語從句由關系代詞或者關系副詞引導,關系詞在句中充當成分,有時可以省略;同位語從句主要由that引導,在句中一般不做成分;句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等詞引導,充當成分
(1) The news he told me is true.
(2) The news that he has just died is true.
(3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. 定語
(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
3. 同位語從句和先行詞一般可以用be動詞發展成一個完整的句子,而定語從句不可以
(1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. 同位語
(2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
(3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.
(4) The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.