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英語寫作要訓練

發布時間:2021-01-11 18:09:57

⑴ 英語寫作訓練

這個問題好辦,只是「課文SECTIONB中3a部分」,,,不好掌握啊,

⑵ 如何進行英語寫作訓練

提高英語寫作能力。英語聽說讀寫四種能力是相互影響、相互促進的,提高聽說版能力必定會權促進寫作能力的提高。要提高聽說能力
關鍵在於創設一個良好的英語環境。教師要盡可能地用英語授課,多開展專門的聽說訓練,同時開展豐富多彩的課外英語活動,讓學生沉浸在英語海洋中去領略、去
體會、去使用英語,久而久之,學生自然能使用正確的、地道的英語進行交談與寫作。

⑶ 如何訓練英語作文寫作

如何抄訓練英語作文寫作
短文縮寫可以是就所學課文進行縮寫,也可以採用其它閱讀材料,但要求被縮寫的材料難易程度不超過所學課本。被用於進行縮寫的課文或其它材料必須觀點明確,層次分明,敘述有條理。縮寫時應做到簡明扼要,抓住重點,不要拖泥帶水,沒有主次。初學階段的被縮寫材料不宜太長,以不超一千詞為佳,縮寫文以不超過2m詞為佳。以下就一篇短文進行縮寫,限於篇幅,短文內容有所節略。

⑷ 如何進行有效的英文寫作訓練

文/溫佛佳

上一篇文章《經驗談之一:如何寫出地道的英文?》,主要從英漢語言思維差異切入,從方面論層面,分享了提升英文寫作水平的兩點感悟。

今天,將具體到操作層面,同大家談談究竟該怎樣進行日常寫作訓練。

英文寫作,是一個極富創造性的過程。

所謂寫作能力,在我看來,主要不外乎包括兩個方面:其一,語言運用能力,遣詞造句優美精妙、准確地道;其二,謀篇布局能力,行文是否邏輯嚴謹,觀點論證是否嚴密等。

今天將結合這兩個能力,分享兩個「一箭雙雕」的訓練方法給大家。

一、依葫蘆畫瓢

二、寫閱讀賞析

0

1

先來談「依葫蘆畫瓢」。

「依葫蘆畫瓢」,通俗說,也就是模仿。語言學習,一定是要經歷模仿這個階段的。語言的輸出環節,不管是口語還是寫作,都是從模仿開始。

很多朋友一腔熱情,真是很想提高寫作水平,但卻又經常陷入兩個困境:要麼無從下手,苦於不知如何開始練習;要麼簡單追求數量,不求質量,一味瘋狂訓練,一段時間後,收效甚微。

冰凍三尺,非一日之寒。寫作水平的提升,是一個漫長的過程,首先需要做好這一心理准備。

語言能力的訓練,也需步步為營,日積月累。而進行模寫,就真是一個行之有效且收獲頗豐的練習方式。

結合我自己的學習實際,將方法分享如下。

首先,材料的選擇。

針對很多有考試任務的朋友,可選擇真題作文的範文。如果在備考托福考試,那就找50篇歷年托福滿分作文;如果為了沖刺考研寫作,那就搜集50篇左右的高分作文來。

知識獲取已十分便捷的今天,要找到相關資料,實在不是難事。就拿考研作文來說,新東方出版的《考研高分寫作》就很不錯。

但有一點值得注意,為了取得更好的效果呢,選擇的高分作文,最好帶有中文翻譯。

日常訓練中的模寫材料,推薦新概念三冊。

第三冊,高中以上水平的學習者都可以使用。新概念好就好在,它的用詞是十分地道,而且每篇文章都配有參考譯文。

當然,也可以結合自己的實際,選擇自己喜愛的書籍或文章進行模寫訓練。

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2

材料選定後,具體如何進行操作?

下面的步驟,供讀者借鑒。

首先,每練習一篇文章,先熟悉英文文章中的生詞。解決掉攔路虎很重要。這一步,建議專門准備一個「寫作詞彙」筆記本,將閱讀文章中的生詞或看不懂的疑難句子,一一抄寫下來,通過查字典、查找語法書等,將它們弄懂並記住。

在掌握了生詞/句式後呢,直接對照參考譯文,將它一句句轉寫成英文。就算是碰到了不會寫的,也不要去看看英語原文,按照自己的理解,認真完成就好了。

仿寫,不是照搬照抄,不必與原文完全一致。

全文寫完後,再將自己寫的文章與英文原文進行對比。在對比的過程中,找到自己在遣詞造句等語言表達方面存在的不足,學習並掌握新的或者地道的英語表達方式,從而提高自己的語言運用能力。

這一步,至關重要,一定要認真仔細去弄清差距存在的原因。

以新概念三冊為例,我們來一起看看一些可供學習的語言點。

在第一課中,有這樣一句話:隨著證據越來越多,動物園的專家們感到有必要進行一番調查,因為凡是聲稱見過美洲獅的人們所描述的情況竟是出奇地相似。

這種方法,我一直在用來訓練我的學生。

讓他們轉寫時,很多同學將標黑的三處,分別翻譯成,is becoming more and more、felt it necessary、strangely。

而對照原文,會發現,整句話表述如下:as evidence began to accumulate,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate ,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.

這句話寫的真是很棒,從用詞到句式,都值得好好學習。

再舉一個例子。第15課課文的第一句話,「孩子們總是喜歡得到一些零用錢做禮物。」同學們在轉寫時呢,百分之六十的都將「喜歡」寫成「like」,可對照原文,就會發現,課文用的是「appreciate」,全句如下,「Children always appreciate small gifts of pocket money.」

用「appreciate」,是不是更為精準呢。

新概念中,有很多這樣值得我們學習和借鑒的表達,不枚勝舉。

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3

到了這一步,是不是就結束了?

NO!

為了達到好的效果,建議大家每篇文章至少轉寫3遍。

當然,這三遍,不需要在同一時間里連續不停做完。

可以計劃三天,每天都進行同一篇文章的模仿寫作。每一次,按照上面的步驟來,直到你的模仿文,能夠無限接近原文水平。

我就是這樣訓練自己寫作的,而後,又將這種方法分享給了教過的學生,效果非常不錯。

很多讀者留言,英文學習的秘訣是什麼?

其實,英文學習最大的秘訣就兩個字:重復。

Repeat over and over and over ......again.

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4

好了,再來談「寫閱讀賞析」。

如果說「依葫蘆畫瓢」主要著力於提高我們的語言運用能力,那麼,「寫閱讀賞析」則側重提高寫作謀篇布局的能力,或者說訓練我們的邏輯思維能力。

什麼意思呢?

任何一篇文章,作者一定都是想要去表達某個觀點與主張的,那為了有效地將自己的觀點傳達給讀者,每位用心的作者就一定都會精心去謀篇布局。

那麼,作為學習者,對作者這種的行文邏輯進行分析,並將這些行文的方法,借鑒運用到自己的文章寫作中去,就顯得十分有益處了。

這確是我們很多夥伴在做閱讀時,最易忽略的一點。

很少有人在閱讀完一篇英語文章後,認真研讀它的行文邏輯,學習一些寫作方法。

實在很是可惜。

那再回到我說的寫「閱讀賞析」。

什麼是「閱讀賞析」呢?也就是說在閱讀完任何一篇英文文章後,對它如何一步步展開,最終揭示作者的觀點,進行分析,並形成文字,進行記錄。

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5

我自己曾經用《經濟學人》作學習材料,進行過三個月這樣的訓練。

比如曾讀過一篇why the Finland the happiest people in the world?

作者採用抑揚先抑的手法,開篇就寫了芬蘭經歷過的大飢荒,從那以後,一直處於緩慢復甦的過程中,可之後筆鋒一轉,指出在最近的民意調查中,芬蘭卻被評為世界上幸福指數最高的國家。

IN THE 1860s Finland suffered a famine that killed about 9% of its population. It has come a long way since. Earlier this month Finland was named the happiest country in the world by the UN』s Sustainable Development Solutions Network.

這樣實在是吊足了讀者的胃口,吸引讀者往下去讀,想要探究其中的原因。接下去,作者揭露自己的觀點就是水到渠成的事兒了,他行雲流水般,剝洋蔥似的予以描述。

你看,這樣的開頭,多棒!

上面這段話,是當時我閱讀這篇文章時,在日記本上寫下來的「閱讀賞析」。

我有一個A4紙大小的筆記本。每篇文章,我都會列印出來,貼到日記本上,而後在後面附上它的「閱讀賞析」。現在翻開來看,真是蠻有成就感。

當然,有能力的夥伴,也可以用英文來撰寫這些賞析,抑或半英半中,都是可行的。

這樣的研究,真是充滿了樂趣。

當然,讀者們要做這樣的分析,還需要懂得一點文學鑒賞知識,可以去買些相關書籍來讀讀。

這里,有一點需要注意,建議最好閱讀原汁原味的英語國家人撰寫的文章,以便去學習外國人謀篇布局的一些習慣。

堅持下去,我相信,不光能幫助大家提高英文寫作水平,還可以提高咱們的漢語寫作水平呢。

最後,回到文章開頭,我說以上我分享的兩種方法,具有「一石二鳥」的功效。

何以言之?

大家是否能夠看出來呢?

「依葫蘆畫瓢」,不僅可以訓練我們的寫作水平,還訓練了翻譯能力;而「寫閱讀概要」,在提升寫作水平時,其實也不失為一種非常有效的閱讀方法呢。

Really worth trying,my dear friends!

附上佛佳談論英文學習方法的文章:

【01】我自己如何學英語?

【02】如何從新聞閱讀中學習英文?

【03】好的英文學習網站有哪些?

【04】如何通過翻譯提高英文水平?

【05】英語基礎較弱的你,該如何讀懂英語新聞呢?

【06】怎樣才能真正有效地學習英語單詞

【07】如何從熱點中學習英語?

【08】多年沒碰英語的你,該如何重新開始學習?

【09】如何有效進行口語訓練?

【10】如何做到既不花時間又有效提高英文水平?

【11】如何有效進習英語聽力訓練?

【12】如何切實提高英語閱讀水平?

【13】我是如何幫助學生有效學習《新概念英語》的?

⑸ 英文書寫需要練習嗎

如果你想進步得快一些,你可以報個新東方的寫作班級,進一步學習。希望可以幫助你

⑹ 英語寫作需要掌握哪些方面的片語英語句子該如何訓練

先說片語
Chronological (temporal) sequence 順序
At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally, last but not least

Additive 補充
And, in addition, moreover, besides, above all, further, furthermore, not only … but also, what is more, in the same way

Comparison 比較
Likewise, equally, similarly, in comparison, correspondingly, in the same way

Comparison / Contrastive 比較 / 對比
But, however, whereas, conversely, in contrast, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet

Concessive 讓步
However, nevertheless, even though, still, yet

Expressing an alternative 提出可選項
Alternatively, on the other hand, rather

Causal (result/consequence) 因果
Consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence, thus, owing to this/that, e to this/that, because of this/that, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstances

Example / illustration 舉例
For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this case

Explanation / rephrasing 解釋
That is to say, in other words, namely, this means, to put it in another way, to put it simply

Thematising/starting a new point 提出新觀點
With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for…, as far as… is concerned

Generalisation / hedging 模糊限制語
Generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in most cases, usually, for the most part

Interpersonal (情感)交際
Fortunately, unfortunately, certainly, luckily, needless to say, strangely enough

Emphasis/highlighting 強調
Mainly, especially, notably, in particular, particularly, clearly then

Conclusion 總結
In conclusion, to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief, therefore

Condition/dection 條件
Otherwise, under the circumstances, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise

另外就是一些介詞短語
如all in all ,in my opinion之類的 文章中過度可以用

訓練句子就是把握開頭結尾
The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法).

闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述.
1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義.
2. 分析並舉例使其更充實.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you」ll necessarily benefit a lot from it

解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1. 問題現狀
2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).

說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發,最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)
1. 說明事物現狀
2. 事物本身的優缺點(或一方面)
3. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------(A的優點之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測).)

議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

圖表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

實用性寫作(申請信)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X

你也可以看看作文的萬能句型 做的時候往上套就行了

⑺ 要訓練最基礎的英語作文,從哪一步做起

背範文是第一步,理解分析第二步,經常練筆,並和範文對照,這樣肯定會提高,試試看

⑻ 怎樣快速提高自己的英語寫作水平

1.從範文找標桿
要寫出一篇好的英語作文,首先就要確定目標,樹立標桿,明確什麼樣的文章才是好文章,而這個標桿就是真題範文。分析真題的範文,會發現高分範文有一些共同的特點:
(1)三段式永遠不會過時。
(2)觀點不一定十分新穎,但都很清晰、有理有據。
(3)如果題目中提供了兩個觀點,高分作文一定是選擇其一,並在文章一開始就表明自己的立場,而不是"兩個觀點都有道理""各打五十大板"。
(4)連詞不少,尤其是在段首和轉折、強調、分點說明時。
(5)沒有通篇用長句,都是長短句相結合,有節奏感。
(6)用詞重復率很低,前後用不同的單詞表達同一個意思。
2.要「輸出」,先「輸入」
寫作是英語能力的"輸出"過程,要「輸出」,先得有「輸入」的積累。抓住一份真題的作文,從學習它的範文開始,依葫蘆畫瓢,把別人寫的好的句子、短語,甚至開頭結尾的方式、承上啟下的句子、連詞都標注下來,然後熟讀、默寫,再把範文合起來,自己完整地寫一篇,不求和範文完全相同,也不怕和範文雷同。多積累幾篇後,肚子里有點「墨水」了,以後再寫別的題目也慢慢能找到感覺,寫出自己的東西了。
3.背單詞不如多背句子
寫作背誦單詞雖然說是必須的,但是也不要一味的求知道很多「高級」的生僻詞,只要夠用就可以,更重要的是掌握好一些實用的短語和句型,雖然很多作文輔導書上有分類整理的好句子,但更唾手可得的資源是真題的閱讀文章和真題範文,在學習真題的時候可以從這兩個來源中積累好句子,並把它們記在一個小筆記本,隨身攜帶利用碎片化的時間讀一讀。
4.勤於寫作
進行寫作練習是不可缺少的,如果光大談寫作,而從不去動筆寫,是寫不出好作文的,所謂的熟能生巧就是說的這一點。可以讓學生採用寫日記的方法來提高自己的表達能力,也可以就不同的題材,自擬題目來寫或者就某篇課文來擴寫、縮寫、改寫等,這些都可以用來練練手筆。

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