㈠ 七年級下冊綜合性 英語作文
經典作文選
作文類型一：某人度過的一天
（考查概率
90%
）
寫作要求：介紹自己如何度過一個繁忙、快樂的周末，例如你早上、中午、
下午各做了哪些事情，
要求用
一般過去時
描述。
（
注意
：
下面有三種類似的範文，
【】里的內容可以互換，套用時個別地方需要修改）
記敘文格式：
1.
My great weekend
How was your weekend? I had a great weekend. It was sunny on Saturday.
㈡ 英語的各類應用文。標准格式！
一.英語應用文寫作之便條寫法：
基本寫作格式——便條內容和類型不盡相同，可以靈活變通。但各類便條必須包括以下幾個基本要素：1）Date：便條日期；2）Salutation：稱呼；3）Body：正文；4）Signature：署名。
二.英語應用文寫作之備忘錄寫法：
備忘錄主要用來提醒、督促對方，或就某個問題提出自己的意見或看法。
基本寫作格式——1）Heading：書端；2）Addressee』s Name, Title, Address：收文人的姓名、頭銜、地址；3）Salutation：稱呼；4）Subjec：事因；5）Body：正文；6）Complimentary Close：結束語；7）Signature：署名。
三.英語應用文寫作之建議信寫法：
基本寫作格式——1）Give your suggestions：給你的建議；2）Explain the reasons：解釋原因；3) Other recommendation：其他的建議；4）Signature：署名。
四.英語應用文寫作之求職信寫法：
基本習作格式——1) show your interest：展示你的興趣；2) describe your previous experience：描述自己以前的工作經驗；3) explain why you would be suitable for the job：解釋為什麼你適合這項工作；4）Signature：署名。
五.英語應用文寫作之邀請信寫法：
基本寫作格式——1) Invite them to the party：邀請他們參加party；
2) Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held：闡述舉行這個聚會的原因；3) What activities will be arranged for them：將會為他們安排什麼樣的活動；4）Signature：署名。
以上是幾種常用的英語應用文格式，希望是你所需要的。
㈢ 英語七年級下冊第四單元作文
英語七年級下冊第四單元作文分新人教版作文和舊人教版作文
新人教版作文（關於規則的），參考範文：
1、班規
Hello, Mary。Welcome toour class. Here are our class rules. You must read it carefully. As a middleschool student we can』t arrive late for class on weekdays. We must wear cleanclothes every day. We must stand up when a teacher goes into the classroom.When you have nay questions in class,please put up your hands. We have to eat and drink in the dining room We haveto clean our classroom every day. Don』t leave school if you are not allowed（允許） . I wish you can obey （遵守）these rules. Thanks !
2、家規
I am Sally . Every day Iam very busy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at sixo』clock every morning. I must have my breakfast at 7:00 o』clock . I can』t meetmy friends after school because I have to walk my dog.（.溜狗） I can』t watch TV on school nights. And Ihave to be in bed by 10:00 o』clock. On weekends, I have to make my bed and clean my room. Then I haveto wash the dishes. Later I have to go to the Children』s Palace to learn theguitar. I love music. But I can』t listen to music at home .I never have any fun.My life is so boring. What can I do ?
舊人教版作文（應聘的和招聘的）參考範文
假如你叫Carl Smith ，你擅長寫作和交談。希望在電視台從事記者工作。你的年齡是24歲，會英語和法語兩種語言。寫一封求職信。50詞左右。
Dearsir,
I』m Carl Simth.I』m 24years old . I』m goodat writing and talking .I can speak English and
French . I want to be a reporter in your TVstation .I think I can do wellin the new job .Please give me a chance .I』ll trymy best to do my job better .
Thank you very much .
Yours,
Carl Smith
如果你是鹿廠中學的校長，你想招聘一名英語老師，請寫一則廣告刊登在報紙上。
WANTED:Do you like children? Do you kike toteach? Can you ing English song ? Can you speak English well ? If your answeris 「Yes」,Then we have a job for you as an English teacher.
Please call Mr Smith at 331-425
㈣ 七年級英語下冊的英語作文
Our dream school Hello,everybody!I am so glad to introce our dream school. In my heart, our dream school will be very beautiful and colorful. There will be more flowers, grass and trees in our school. There will be less pollution and more fresh air. In addition, there will be many robot teachers in our school and they will replace(取代） teachers` jobs. And students will study on computers and they won`t study on books anymore. So what do you think ? Can you introce your dream school?
㈤ 七年級下冊英語作文
經典作文選
作文類型一：某人度過的一天
（考查概率
90%
）
寫作要求：介紹自己如何度過一個繁忙、快樂的周末，例如你早上、中午、
下午各做了哪些事情，
要求用
一般過去時
描述。
（
注意
：
下面有三種類似的範文，
【】里的內容可以互換，套用時個別地方需要修改）
記敘文格式：
1.
My great weekend
How was your weekend? I had a great weekend. It was sunny on Saturday.
【
I
stayed at home and watched TV in the morning. In the afternoon, I went shopping
with my parents. They bought some new clothes for me. I felt very happy. On Sunday
morning, I met my classmates and we played basketball. In the afternoon, I visited my
good friend Jim. He helped me with my English. In the evening, I did my homework
and read a magazine. I enjoyed my weekend.
】
書信格式：
2.
A letter from Jim to Mary
Dear Mary,
I』
m very happy to get your letter. You asked me about my life on weekends. Now
I』
d like to tell you about my last weekend.
【
On Saturday morning, I did my homework at home. In the afternoon, I
watched TV with my family for two hours. After supper I did some sports and then I
went to English club to practice my English. On Sunday morning, I visited my uncle.
In the afternoon, I studied for the history test. In the evening, I played chess with my
father. I had fun over the weekend.
】
How about your weekend? Write to me soon, OK?
Best wishes
Jim
日記格式：
3.
A diary
Wednesday, June 10
th
It
was
cloudy
today.
I
was
busy
all
day
but
I
was
happy.
【
In
the
morning,
I
cleaned my room, and then I washed my clothes. At about 7:00, I had breakfast. After
that, I went to the movie with my friend Jim. It was an exciting action movie. In the
afternoon, I went to the library. There were many people in it, but it was quiet. After
supper, I watched sports shows on TV
. Then I went to bed at about 9:30.
】
寫作要求：介紹自己如何度假
,
包括具體地名、天氣狀況、具體做了哪些事
情，要求用一般過去時描寫。
初高中海量作文大全
小升初 中考滿分 高考滿分 高考零分
4.
How did I spend my vacation?
I went to Hainan on vacation. It was May Day. The weather was sunny and hot. I
went
to
the beach with my parents.
I went
swimming and played volleyball.
It
was
really fun. At dinner, we had a delicious seafood (
海鮮
) at a restaurant. We also went
to
some
stores.
They
were
always
crowded
and
the
things
were
too
expensive.
We
took
lots
of
photos.
Some
of
them
were
very
beautiful.
We
had
a
good
vacation.
I
enjoyed myself very much.
作文類型二：介紹自己有關情況（考查概率
75%
）
1.
A letter from Lily
Dear Kate,
Hi!
I』
m
your new pen pal.
My name is
Lily.
I am
14
years old,
and
I』
m from
Sydney, Australia. In Australia, we speak English. I have a good friend Li Lei. He is
from China. And now he is my neighbor. We like playing the guitar very much. We
both want to be pop singers. Please write to me soon.
Lily
寫作要求：介紹自己的名字、年齡、來自哪裡、喜歡的動物及食物，長大後想當
什麼等相關情況。
2.
About me
My name is Dave. I am 15 years old. I am tall and thin and I have short curly hair.
My favorite animals are tigers and pandas. And my favorite food is beef and tomato
noodles. I am a student, and I want to be a doctor. I have many rules at home. I can
』
t
go out at night and I have to get up at 6:00 am. I am reading a story-book now. it is
fun.
作文類型三：進行時特定場面描寫（考查概率
55%
）
1.
In the park
It
』
s eight-thirty on Sunday morning. It
』
s very fine today. Dave and his friends are
in the park. There are many people here. It
』
s very busy in the park. Look! What are
Dave
』
s friends doing? Well, Dave, Jim and Kevin are playing soccer over there. Kate
and Sally are dancing under a tree. Linda is playing the violin behind the tree. Near
the tree, Julie is reading a book. Where are Tom and Ken? Oh, they
』
re swimming at a
pool.
They
swim
very
well.
Brad
is
listening
to
the
music
near
the
pool.
He
likes
music very much. They are all happy. (Everyone is happy.)
2.
On the playground
Today is Friday. The weather is fine. Our school is having a sports meeting. It
』
s
very exciting, and all the students are busy.
Look! Peter is running. Amy is playing
volleyball.
Tom
is
playing
ping-pong.
They
are
trying
their
best
to
win.
Lots
of
students around are cheering them. Some students are taking photos.
類型四：介紹家人（考查概率
45%
）
寫作要求：
介紹自己或他人的家人，
包括多少人口、
爸爸媽媽的職業以及其他家
庭成員的相關情況。
（注意：如果要求寫自己家人，下文里的
主語
稍微改下就行
了）
Mr. Smith
』
s family
There are four people in Mr. Smith
』
s family. Mr. Smith is a driver. He works in a
company. He works very hard. Mrs. Smith is a worker. She works in a shop.
She is
friendly and works hard, too. Their son, David Smith is a middle school student. He is
at No. 14 Middle School in Beijing, China. He studies hard. He likes making friends.
He likes playing basketball. He is learning Chinese. He can speak a little Chinese. Joy
Smith, a 6-year-old girl, is Mr. and Mrs. Smith
』
s daughter. She likes playing with toys.
They all like China. They like Chinese food and the people, too.
㈥ 7年級下冊英語六篇範文（作文）
篇一：介紹自己的特長Introce Your Speciality
I like sports and I'm good at playing basketball. Every day,I practise basketball with my classmates after school.I also enjoy listening to music but I can't sing well. I'm afraid of singing in front of people. I hope our school will start a singing club. I'm sure I can make great progress with our teachers. I also hope there will be less homework on weekends. Then I can have more time to do what I'm interested in.
我喜歡運動並且擅長打籃球。每天放學後我都和我的同學練習打籃球。我還喜歡聽音樂，但是我唱得不好。我害怕在別人面前唱歌。我喜歡我的學校能開設一個唱歌俱樂部。有了老師們，我相信我能取得很有的進步。我同樣也希望周末能夠少點作業。這樣我就有更多的時間去做我感興趣的事了。
篇二：父親給我的禮物 The Present My Father Gave Me
When I was young,my father ,who always taught me how to be a true man,told me that it is essential to be tolerant in your life whatever happens.
在我年輕的時候，我父親總是教導我如何成為真正的男人，他說不管發生什麼事情，寬容在你的一生中是很重要的。
And that remains the most valuable present he gave me,I think. To be tolerant, I need to keep calm when great trouble lies in front of me,however difficult it is to overcome it; To be tolerant ,I need to resist the temptation of all kinds of the outside world,even if it is so attractive; To be torlerant, I need to pull myself(控制自己情緒) in times of extreme sorrows and joys, no matter how they affect me.
我覺得這是他給我最好的禮物。做到寬容，我需要在大麻煩擺在我面前而我也很難克服它時保持冷靜。做到寬容，我需要抵制外部世界各種各樣的誘惑，即使它很具有吸引力。做到寬容，我需要在悲痛和開心時控制我的情緒，不管它們對我影響有多大。
篇三：包餃子 Make Dumplings
mpling is a traditional chinese food. On the lunar new year' s day, most families make a lot of delicious mplings. To make them, follow this easy process.
餃子是中國的傳統食物。在農歷新年，大多數家庭都會包很多美味的餃子。要包成餃子，遵循以下那容易的步驟。
The first step is to mix the flour with water. when the dough is ready, we can begin to make mpling wrappers. we use a rolling pole to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they will be easy to cook. when the wrappers are done, it' s time to prepare the filling. Usually, we use meat such as beef or mutton, and some vegetables such as cabbage or carrots for filling.You may actually choose whatever you like to put into it. we must chop those things into small pieces.Then put some salt, oil and other condiments into it and stir it evenly. When all these preparations are done, we can start making mplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper. Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest. Don' t just cover the filling with the wrappers. The best shape of mplings is that of a ship, because when they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.
第一步就是把麵粉和水和在一起。和好面之後，我們可以開始擀皮。我們使用一個滾動桿，把它揉成又薄又小的圓形麵皮，這樣會比較容易煮。皮弄完後，就是弄餡的時候了。通常我們用肉(比如牛肉和羊肉)還有蔬菜(比如白菜和胡蘿卜)作餡。你可能選擇任何你喜歡的餡包進去。我們必須把這些東西剁小。然後放上鹽，油和其他調料攪拌它均勻。當所有這些准備工作都完成了,我們就可以開始包餃子了。首先放一勺餡在皮的中心。然後把兩個相反的兩邊粘在一起，然後就是其他的了。不只是只是把餡包在皮裡面。餃子最好看的形狀是像一艘船，因為當它們在鍋里煮時，他們看起來就像是大海里的船隻。它們的香味會讓你流口水。
篇四：我的好朋友 My good friend
My friend Wei Hua was born in March, 1992. He lives in Beijing now. His father is a worker and his mother works in a hospital. He is good at maths and often gets full marks.
As good friends, we often play basketball together. He often helps me with maths when I have difficulty in it. He wants to be a scientist when he grows up.
我的朋友魏華出生於1992年3月，他現在住在北京。他的爸爸是一名工人，媽媽在醫院工作。他數學學得好，經常得滿分。
作為好朋友，我們經常在一起打籃球。當我學數學有困難時，他經常幫助我。他長大後想當科學家。
篇五：我們只有一個地球We have only one globe
Don't you see the heavy smokes from the big chimneys? Don't you smell the gas from the motors all around the streets? We've got much dirtier air! the icebergs are melting from the warmer winter because of the air pollution!
難道你沒有看到從大煙囪里冒出來的濃重煙霧?難道你在大街上沒聞到汽車發出來的氣味嗎?污染的空氣已經很多了!因為空氣污染，冰山在溫暖的冬天融化了。
Don't you see there are less lives in the water? Don't you see that we must pay higher cost in water processing? We've got much darker water running around! The oceans are in at danger.
難道你沒看到水中的生物越來越少了。難道你沒看到我們要花費大量的金錢來進行水處理。到處都有很多的臟水!海洋正處於危險之中。
Don't you see the montains getting bald? Don't you see our ground becoming hollow? We've been exhausting the resources beneath the earth. Our grandchildren will live on nothing.
難道你沒看到山峰變得越來越禿了嗎?難道你沒看到我們的地面變凹了嗎? 我們已經耗盡地球的資源。我們的子子孫孫將什麼都沒有。
We have only one globe. Treasure the mother nature!
我們只有一個地球。珍惜大自然!
篇六：我的寒假生活 My Winter Holiday
It was a very busy evening. I was doing my homework at my home. My father was writing a composition in the study room. My mother was interested in Shanghai opera. She was watching a Shanghai opera contest. The apartment was very quiet. Suddenly the light went out. It was a blackout, but I liked it very much. It came and I didn』t have to do my homework. We went to the living room very slowly. After 5 minutes, we all sat in the sofa. It was a lucky, fortunate day. I said that let』s held a concert. My parents agreed with me. I took out some candles and lighted up. We were singing, laughing and talking. We had a really good time. But while I was singing, the light suddenly turned on. Oh, my God. My father went back to his room went on writing. My mother turned on the TV and said to me 「Dear, do your homework!」 I felt very frustrated. I sat at the desk and thought I hated light. I hoped there would be a blackout the next day. I thought I would enjoy myself more and more. I went into a dream……
今晚真是個忙碌的晚上。我正在家裡寫作業，我爸爸正在書房裡寫作文。我媽媽對上海歌劇感興趣。她正在看上海歌劇比賽。公寓非常安靜。突然間斷電了。一切都黑麻麻的，但是我很喜歡。斷電了，我就可以不用寫作業了。我們慢慢的走向起居室。五分鍾後，我們都坐在沙發上。這是一個既幸運又倒霉的一天。我說讓我們開個音樂會。 我父母都同意了。我拿出一些蠟燭並點燃它們。我們唱歌，大笑，聊天。我們都玩得很開心但是當我在唱歌時，燈突然亮了。哦，我的上帝啊。我爸爸繼續回房間寫作文。我媽媽開著電視並對我說「親愛的，去寫作業!」我覺得很沮喪。我坐在桌子邊，想我恨燈光。我希望第二天還能夠斷電。我覺得我會越來越開心的。我陷入了夢境…………
篇七：善意的謊言 A Kind Lie
Last week I lost my lunch money my mother gave me. I was worried and sad. My best friend Xiaomei gave me her only 10 yuan and told me that was her pocket money. I believed that. Then I knew the money was saved by her from breakfast and she wanted to buy a new bag. It moved me.
上星期我把媽媽給我的午飯錢丟了，我又著急又傷心。我的好朋友小梅把她僅有的10元錢給了我，並告訴我這是媽媽給的零花錢。我相信了。後來我才知道那是她從早飯中省下來想給自己買個書包的，這件事讓我感動極了。
篇八：溫暖的家 A Warm Family
My father is very busy, but he doesn't forget to accompany me. When he is free, he helps me do my homework. On holidays he often takes me to parks. I grow up with the love and care of my parents. I love my warm family.
爸爸工作很忙，但他依然不忘陪我。每當他有空，他會陪我一起做功課，節假日帶我去公園。我是在父母的愛和呵護下長大的，我愛我溫暖的家庭。
篇九：體育運動的好處和壞處Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports
Sports do us good in many respects.It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work. However, as the saying goes, "there are two sides to everything", and sports is without exception. We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. What's more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.
運動在很多方面都對我們有好處。不用說，鍛煉可以增強我們的體力。集體運動項目，比如籃球、排球或者足球，我們都會學到合作的重要性。參加運動，我們盡我們最大的努力去贏而且能夠激發我們的競爭精神。經過一段精疲力盡的工作後，運動可以使我們放鬆。然而，常言道，什麼事情都有兩方面，運動也是不例外的。在參加體育活動時，我們可能會傷害到別的運動員或者我們自己，如果我們不足夠小心的話。此外，過度的或過嚴的訓練都可能對我們的健康有害。
My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.
我在體育運動方面的參與經驗告訴我們運動可以讓我們身心健康。也是讓大家互相認識的好方式而且還能促進友誼。所以，只要我們足夠小心，運動是百無一害的。
篇十：我最喜愛的科目 My favourite subject
My name is XXX. I study in No.2 Middle school. My favourite subject is English. Because I think it is very easy and we can talik with foreigners by it.But I don't like Maths,it's not easy at all.
I am not good at it. I am good at Music,so I like it， too.
Do you think so?
我叫XXX.我在第2中學讀書。我最喜歡的科目是英語。因為我覺得它很容易，而且我們可以用它和外國人講話。但是我不喜歡數學，它一點都不簡單。我不擅長這方面。我的音樂很好，所以我也喜歡它。
你覺得呢?
㈦ 英語應用文寫作
September 12,2009 Sundy Fine
It`s a colorful day today.In the morning , I arrived at a park with my fridends by riding a bike .Then my friends dig a hole ,and I went to carry some water . When all of them finished , we put the tree into the hole and finishied it.Then we leaved there . All of us felt tired, but we are also very happy .
㈧ 英語七年級下冊《上半學期總結》學生作文
初一下冊重點語法 一. 詞彙 ⑴ 單詞 1. 介詞：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in 表示"在……中"， "在……內"。例如： in our class 在我們班上 in my bag 在我的書包里 in the desk 在桌子里 3). under 表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在樹下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 5). near 表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在牆上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 4). behind 表示"在……後面"。例如： behind the door 在門後 behind the tree 在樹後 6). at 表示"在……處"。例如： at school 在學校 at home 在家 at the door 在門口 a map of China 一張中國地圖 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫 2. 冠詞 a / an / the: 冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前，用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞 有兩個形式，即 a 和 an。a 用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如 a book; an 用在以母音音素開頭的字母前， 如 an apple. a 或 an 與可數名詞單數連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個。 This is a cat. 這是一隻貓。 It's an English book. 這是一本英語書。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是個工人。 the 既可以用在可數名詞前，也可以用在不可數名詞前，表示某個或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文 提到過的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat 戴帽子的男孩是誰呀？ ------ What can you see in the classroom 1 ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀？ ------ 我能看見一個書包。 ------ 書包在哪呀？ ------ 在桌子上。 3.some 和 any ①在肯定句中用 some.例如： There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些 書。 Lucy has some good books 露西有一些好書。 ②在疑問句和否定句中用 any。例如： ⑵記住它們的特殊用法。 ①some 亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或 表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中，這一點我們不久 就會學到。例如： Would you like to have some apples你想吃蘋果 嗎？ ②any 也可用於肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如： Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能 做這個。 some 和 any 的用法是經常出現的考點，希望大家 能准確地掌握它們的用法。 Is there any ink in your pen你的鋼筆里有墨水 嗎？ Do you have any brothers and sisters你有兄弟 姐妹嗎？ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。 4.family family 看作為一個整體時，意思是"家庭"，後面的謂語動詞 be 用單數形式 is ；如把 family 看作為家庭 成員時，應理解為復數，後面的謂語動詞 be 應用 are。 My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。 My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。 Family 強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。 home 指個人出生、 被撫養長大的環境和居 住地點。 house 指"家"、"房屋"，側重居住的建築本身。 His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。 My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。 He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。 It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。 5. little 的用法 a little dog 一隻小狗，a little boy 一個小男孩。little 常用來修飾有生命的名詞。 *但 little 還可表示否定意義，意為"少的"，加不可數名詞。 There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。 There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。 ⑵ 片語 2 on the desk 在桌子上 behind the chair 在椅子後 under the chair 在椅子下面 in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中 near the door 在門附近 a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片 this way 這邊走 look at the picture 看這張圖片 the teacher's desk 講桌 a map of China 一張中國地圖 family tree 家譜 have a seat 坐下，就坐 二. 日常用語 1. Come and meet my family. 2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei. 3. Glad to meet you. 4. What can you see in the picture I can see a clock / some books. 5. Can you see an orange Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 6. Where's Shenzhen 三. 語法 It's near Hong Kong. 7. Let me see.（口語）讓我想想看。 see 在這是"明白、懂了"，不可譯作"看見"。例如： 8. Please have a seat. seat 表示"座位"，是個名詞。have a seat 表示"就 坐"，也可以說 take a seat, 和 sit down 的意思相 同。 1. 名詞所有格 名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式： （1）. 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如： Kate's father Kate 的爸爸 my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友 （2）. 如果復數名詞以 s 結尾，只加"'"。例如： Teachers' Day 教師節 The boys' game 男孩們的游戲 （3）. 如果復數名詞不以 s 結尾，仍加"'s"。例如： Children's Day 兒童節 Women's Day 婦女節 （4） 表示兩個或幾個共有時， . 所有格應加在後一 個名詞上。例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和 Lily 的房間 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和 Jim 的爸爸 動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s"，而常常用介詞 of 的短語來表示。 a map of China 一幅中國地圖 the name of her cat 她的貓的名字 a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片 the door of the bedroom 卧室的門 2. 祈使句 祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語，讀時用降調。為使 語氣委婉、禮貌，常在句首或句尾加 please 。在句尾時，please 前多用逗號。 3 （1）. 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原 形。 Go and see. 去看看。 Come in, please. 請進。 3. There be 的句子結構 （2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用 don't 於句首。 Don't look at your books. 不要看書。 Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。 There be 是一個"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思， 肯定句的形式為：There be + 名詞（單數或復數）+地點狀語或時間狀語。 be 動詞單復數的確定，看 be 後邊第一個名詞，當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時，be 動詞形式為 is； 當所接主語為復數名詞時，be 動詞為 are；當 be 動詞後接兩個以上主語時，be 動詞與最臨近主語保持 數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如： There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。 There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。 （1）there be 的否定句，即在 be 的後面加上 not。 否定形式為：There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點 狀語。 There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。 There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。 （2）there be 句型的疑問句就是將 be 提到句首： Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語？肯定回答： Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't. ---Is there a dog in the picture 畫上有一隻狗 嗎？ ---Yes, there is. 有。 ---Are there any boats in the river 河裡有船嗎？ ---No, there aren't. 沒有。 （3）特殊疑問句：How many . . . are there (+地 點狀語)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用 There be . . . There's one. / There are two / three / some . . . 有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . . ---How many students are there in the classroom 教室里有多少學生？ ---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/ 有九個。 （4） 如果名詞是不可數名詞， 用： How much + 不 可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語？ How much water is there in the cup 杯中有多少 水？ How much food is there in the bowl 碗里有多少 食物