英語敘事類記敘文的寫作

① 英語概要寫作會出記敘文嗎

1、開門見山，揭示主題文章一開頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什麼。如「How I Spent My Vacation」(我怎樣度假)的開頭是：
Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是題為「Honesty」(談誠實)一文中的開頭：
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary， one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar"，and is looked upon by honest people.
2、交代人物、事情、時間或環境開頭在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環境交待清楚。例如「A Trip to Jinshan」 (去金山旅遊)的開頭：
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired， but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

3、 回憶性的開頭
用回憶的方法來開頭。例如「A Trip to the Taishan Mountain」(泰山游)的開頭是：
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4、概括性的開頭即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如「The Happiness of Reading Books」(讀書的快樂)的開頭：
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else， because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5、介紹環境式的開頭即開頭利用自然景物或自然環境引出要介紹的事物。如「An Accident」(一場事故)的開頭是：
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy， the temperature was low， and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly， a speeding car came round the corner.
6、交待寫作目的的開頭。
在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表揚誰，批評誰，或說明一個什麼問題等。如「Pollution Control」(控制污染)的開頭：
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

② 求助：英語記敘文的寫作

choose the second one

My father is a benevolent man who often helps others out. He is really a warm-hearted man, always helping others but waiting no returns.

Once he knew that a girl- one of the citizens in Guangzhou got very sick and needed a great amount of money to heal the disease from a TV program, he transferred 20,000 yuan into the patient's account without a second thought, which amounted to about half of his salary per year. Fortunately the patient recovered from the disease a year later. And my father was so excited and happy when he knew the girl has recovered. But since my father sent her money anonymously so that she couldn』 have known who offered help. Finally she wrote a letter and put it on TV to thank all the people who were of great help.

Another example might be that one day my father and I stalked around the street and suddenly saw an old women lying on the ground. After checking we found that the old women might get sick because of the hot weather in summer. He took her arms and carried her on his back to hospital immediately. As expected, her dizziness disappeared after staying in a cooler place and drinking some glucuronidase. Since the old lady didn』t bring much money with her, my father pays most of the cheating fee. About 30 minutes later, her son has reached there. She told him about the kindness and generosity of my father. Her son was very thankful. Therefore, he tried to give my father some money for his help. However, my father refused. He said as he always did,「It』s one』s obligation to help others in need and it』s nothing.」

③ 英語記敘文的書寫方法及規則。最好是詳細總結出來的。謝謝！

所謂規范來的記敘文,是指圍源繞一件事情,把一件事情的整個過程講清楚,並能從中得出某種生活啟示的文章。為此,在寫作記敘文的時候,需要注意以下幾點:一要要素全。一件事,包含著這樣幾個要素:起因、過程、結局。事情不會無緣無故的發生,它總會有這樣那樣的原因,在文章中,應該對起因予以明確的交代,一般是在文章的開頭說明。過程部分,要詳細具體,對事件的主要環節,更應該交代清楚。事情的結局也應該有一個明確的交代。如林莉的《小巷深處》,文章首先點明了自己被盲姨抱養的事實,這是文章的起因;接著寫自己對盲姨感情由親近到疏遠的轉變,這是過程;最後寫自己幡然醒悟,重新與養母盲姨心心相連,這是結局。全文要素俱備,曲折有致,感人肺腑。二要戒流水。不少同學寫作記敘文的時候,都會犯下此類的錯誤。從小學寫到初中,又從初中寫到高中。或者從早晨寫到中午,從中午寫到晚上,又從晚上寫到熄燈。文章以時間為序,一一說來,寫了很多的事情,但是沒有一件事情,能夠給讀者留下深刻印象,因為作者是在平均用力,沒有取捨,主次不分。三要詳略當。

④ 英語記敘文怎麼寫

6ws：即要寫清事件發生的時間when、地點where、人物who、發生了什麼事what、怎麼發生的how、原因why。英語寫作往往是開門見山。

⑤ 英文記敘文的五大要素

記敘文或短篇小說中的五要素（fiveelements）指的是：角色（character）、情節（plot）、背景（setting）、沖突（conflict）及主題（theme）。

角色（character）是故事的主人公，可以是一人或者多人，他/她/它（們）完成了故事大部分的情節。記敘文或短篇小說中人物角色較少，其中有一個或者兩個角色對於其他角色來說更為重要，並更多的參與到主要的情節之中。

進行角色分析時，不僅要分析角色的職業和外貌等外在特徵，還應深度挖掘作品內涵，對角色的性格特點進行分析。進行角色分析時，以下幾個方面有助於對角色進行正確的理解：角色的語言表達、外表、作者的評論、角色的行為等。

情節指的是整個故事中主人公所經歷的重要事件。情節可以分為開端、發展、高潮、結局（falling、尾聲五個部分。背景（setting）是整個故事發生的時間和地點。作者常常利用對於景色、風光、建築、季節或者天氣的描述來提供背景的感覺。

沖突（conflict）指的是整個故事需要解決的問題是什麼。根據不同的故事情節可以分為人與人之間的沖突、人與自然之間的沖突、人與社會之間的沖突、人與自我的沖突等。主題（theme）反映了整個故事的主要內容和中心思想。主題更多時候表達的是作者對於人性的理解或者看法。

(5)英語敘事類記敘文的寫作擴展閱讀

英文記敘文技巧

1、分三部

開頭部分，即事件背景介紹，一般交代時間、地點、人物、原因等（when，where，who，why）；主體部分，講述故事的情節（what，how），根據需要可以由一個或幾個段落構成；結尾部分，是對故事、事件進行歸納、總結，點明結局。好的結尾往往不僅有完滿的答案，還能留下令人深省、回味的東西。

2、抓要點

記敘文以記人敘事為主，抒情和議論可根據實際情況兼有，但不宜過多。要分清主次，突出重點。重點處詳寫，次要處略寫，不重要的可不寫。上面所提到的五個「W」和一個「H」未必都要出現，可根據需要選用。切忌提筆就寫，滑到哪裡算哪裡。

3、選人稱

具體講是確定寫作的人稱和寫作角度。高考中的事件介紹常要求以第一人稱或第三人稱的角度寫，第一人稱是從「參與者」的角度進行敘述，第三人稱是以「觀察者」或者「局外人」的身份展開敘述，要根據具體情況合理選用。

但不可第一人稱代詞「I，we」出現過多，否則會讓人感到句式單一乏味，無形中降低得分檔次。在以第三人稱進行敘述時，要避免過多的評論，以至失去記敘文的客觀性。還要注意不要把人稱變來變去，以免把握不準，給人凌亂之感。

⑥ 寫一篇記敘文英語作文

g line, with strong determination to become the champion. It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory. However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new "starting point" and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination.
Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress. Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world. As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, "development is the only way." No matter how powerful a country is, no matter how successful a specific institution, it will definitely seek new development in high speed. Generally speaking, neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant.
A case in point is the successful launching of "Shenzhou V Spacecraft" which sets china in a high position of aviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop making efforts. Instead, we are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graate courses. We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career. On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that "destination is another starting point." (317)
譯文：
這幅圖畫生動地描繪了一個男孩在沿著跑道奔跑。他付出了艱辛的努力，汗水淌下臉龐。在長途跋涉之後，他在朝著終點沖刺，並擁有強大的決心成為冠軍。似乎他可以休息一下，去享受勝利的狂喜。然而，正前方有一個寫著「起點」的標記，鼓勵他繼續朝著下一個目標沖去。
毫無疑問，這幅畫顯示了人生就像跑步的過程一樣，人們應該做出不斷的努力，而且決不要停止前進。由於生活節奏的加快，各行各業的競爭日趨激烈，激勵每個人去追求一個又一個的目標。一旦一個人停止取得進步，他就很難保持過去的榮譽並在此競爭世界中生存下去。正如偉大的中國領導人鄧小平所說：「發展才是硬道理。」無論一個國家多麼強大，無論一個具體的組織多麼成功，它都需要尋求高速發展。總之，無論一個國家還是一名個人都不能停滯不前。
一個典型的例子就是「神舟五號」飛船的成功發射，使中國在航空和空間飛行中處於高端地位。盡管這對我們中國人意味著巨大的成就，但我們在未來正面臨著新的挑戰，並需要在空間技術方面進行繼續研究。另一個例子和我們考生密切相關。如果我們經過了考試，並幸運地被一所大學所錄取，我們也不應停止努力。相反，我們面臨著征服艱巨的研究生課程的挑戰，並且還要在未來的學術研究、就業和職業生涯中努力爭取成功。總而言之，這些例證有效地證明了「終點又是新起點」這一說法。