1. 求復合句例句+中文
復合句指的是含有兩個或更多的主謂結構的句子, 其中有一個(或更多)主謂結構充當句子的某一(些)成分, 如主語, 賓語, 表語, 定語, 狀語, 同位語等。
除了主句以外,它有主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句,定語從句,和狀語從句。主句和從句之間由從屬連詞連接。
一、主語從句:
主語從句的引導詞;主句的謂語動詞,一般用單數。如:
1. That the earth goes around the sun is known to all.
( = It is known to all that the earth goes around the sun. )
2. Whether she will come is up to her boss.(此時不能用if)
二、賓語從句:
賓語從句的引導詞和引導詞的省略以及從句的語序。如:
1. He believed that walking under a ladder brings bad luck.
2. You can learn what you do not know from the class.
3. Let me know which of the books is the best.
三、同位語從句
同位語從句的特點是由一個抽象名詞+that從句構成,引導詞一般是that, 而且that在從句中不充當任何成分。這些抽象名詞有:news, idea, fact, doubt, evidence, promise, rumor, hope, truth, belief, message等,同位語從句是對抽象名詞進行說明解釋。
1. The news that our football team at last defeated Korea made the fans wild with joy.
2. There is much evidence that the crime rate in this city is on the rise.
四、定語從句
定語從句主要用來修飾它前面的先行詞(名詞或代詞)的從句,所以又稱形容詞從句。
1. 當先行詞是all, everything, nothing, something, little, much時;當先行詞被all, no, some, any, every, a few, a little, much, only, very修飾時;當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時,定語從句的引導詞用that。例:
There is no person that doesn't make mistakes. 沒有人不犯錯誤。
2. "the same ...as", "such...as"中的as可以指人或物,作從句的主語、賓語、表語或介詞的賓語。如:
Such money as he earned was spent on spirits and tobacco.
3. why引導表示原因的定語從句,其先行詞一般是reason。如:
He did not tell us the reason why he was late again.The reason why(that)he didn't come is that he was ill.
4. 當定語從句為there be句型時,關系代詞只能用that。
This is the only that there is a read cover.
5. 當主句是以which或who開頭的特殊疑問句時,關系代詞只能用that。
Who is the girl that is talking to Tom.
6. 如果出現兩個或兩個以上的先行詞,並同時兼指人和物時,關系代詞用that。
We are talking about the people and countries that we have visited.
2. 英語復合句摘抄200句
1.I don』t have time. 我沒有時間。
2.Well, time to go. 到時間了!/該走了!
3.It』s about time. 我看時間差不多了回。/該開始了。
4.Do you have some free time? 你有空嗎?答
5.What time is it now? 現在幾點?
6.It』s almost noon. 快到中午了。
7.It』s ten after three. 現在是3點10分。
8.It』s eleven-thirty. 現在是11點30分。
9.Your watch is ten minutes slow. 你的錶慢了10分鍾。
10.Time goes by fast when you』re having fun! 當你開心的時候,時間過得很快!
3. 英語簡單句、復合句的例句有哪些
一、簡單句
1. The man cooks. 男人做飯。
2.The sun is shining brightly. 太陽在明亮地照耀著。
3.We all breathe, eat, and drink. 我們呼吸、吃和喝。
二、復合句
1.What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我們說什麼,還不清楚。
2.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有沒有生命是個有趣的問題。
3.We 碃定百剮知溉版稅保粳don』t think you are here. 我們認為你不在這。
4. 求英語復合句例句的句子成分及翻譯。
1、主語叢句:在復合句中起主語作用的句子被稱為主語叢句,通常有這些連詞連接,that / whether / if /, 連接代詞who ,whose , what, which 或連接副詞when , where , why , how ,等引出。如:
Whether we can rece the use of energy is important.我們是否能減少能量消耗是最重要的。
分析:這個句子是一個明顯的主語叢句,句子中的whether we canrece the use of energy 則充當主語,它以一個句子的形式充當主語。
2、表語叢句:在復合句中起表語作用的句子稱為表語叢句,表語叢句也由從屬連詞that ,whether[that 可省略],連接代詞who , whose , what , which , 或者連接副詞when , where , where , why , how等引出。如:
The trouble is where the lost wallet can be found。麻煩的是遺失的錢包到哪裡才能才能找到。
分析句子中where the lost wallet can be found在is的後面表示為聯系動詞後的句子,為表語,所以充當表語叢句,在這里也看到了is這中形式,但它不表現為主語叢句,因為他頭輕腳重。
3、賓語叢句: 由從屬連詞that ,whether / if 引導的叢句,that 此時無詞意,常用在動詞後。
Do you know why winter is colder than summer?你知道為什麼冬季比夏季冷嗎?
He said he had finished his studies when the war broke out.他說戰爭爆發時,他已經完成了學業。
4、連詞whether可引導主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句,不可省。if引導賓語從句。
I don't know if/whether I should tell you.不知我是否應告訴你。
Everything depends on whether we have enough experience.一切都取決於我們是否有足夠的經驗。
5、that引導賓語:
I promised that if anyone could set me free,I would make him king over the earth.曾許諾如果有人把我放了,我就讓他成為全世界的國王。
6.賓語從句的主語是this/that,或用this/that修飾主語時。
He said that that was a good idea.他說那是個好主意。
7.在直接引語中,主句和賓語從句被隔開時。
「I'm sorry to tell you,」he said,「that you didn't watch carefully enough what I did.」我很遺憾的告訴大家,你們沒有仔細觀察我所做的一切。
5. 英語復合句例句 畫出從句並加翻譯
I
didn't
realize
how
special
my
mother
was
until
I
became
an
alt.
直到我長大成人才意識到我母親是多麼的不一般。含有兩個從句:
I是句子主語,版權
didn't
realize
是謂語,how
special
my
mother
was是賓語從句,
until
I
became
an
alt.時間狀語從句。
6. 求英語並列復合句例句
1
夏天的飛鳥,飛到我的窗前唱歌,又飛去了。
秋天的黃葉,它們沒有什麼可唱,只嘆息一聲,飛落在那裡。
Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away.
And yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall
there with a sign.
2
世界上的一隊小小的漂泊者呀,請留下你們的足印在我的文字里。
O Troupe of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in my words.
3
世界對著它的愛人,把它浩翰的面具揭下了。
它變小了,小如一首歌,小如一回永恆的接吻。
The world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover.
It becomes small as one song, as one kiss of the eternal.
4
是大地的淚點,使她的微笑保持著青春不謝。
It is the tears of the earth that keep here smiles in bloom.
5
無垠的沙漠熱烈追求一葉綠草的愛,她搖搖頭笑著飛開了。
The mighty desert is burning for the love of a bladeof grass who
shakes her head and laughs and flies away.
6
如果你因失去了太陽而流淚,那麼你也將失去群星了。
If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.
7
跳舞著的流水呀,在你途中的泥沙,要求你的歌聲,你的流動呢。你肯挾
瘸足的泥沙而俱下么?
The sands in your way beg for your song and your movement, dancing
water. Will you carry the burden of their lameness?
8
她的熱切的臉,如夜雨似的,攪擾著我的夢魂。
Her wishful face haunts my dreams like the rain at night.
9
有一次,我們夢見大家都是不相識的。
我們醒了,卻知道我們原是相親相愛的。
Once we dreamt that we were strangers.
We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.
10
憂思在我的心裡平靜下去,正如暮色降臨在寂靜的山林中。
Sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening among
the silent trees.
7. 英語作文中常用復合句句型,求附中文及語法
並列復合句
1、基本概念:
並列復合句是由兩個或兩個以上並列而又獨立的簡單句構成。兩個簡單句常由並列連接詞連在一起;但有時不用連接詞,只在兩個簡單句之間用一逗號或分號。
2、常見的並列句:
(1) 用來連接兩個並列概念的連接詞有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等,and所連接的前後分句往往表示先後關系、遞進關系。前後分句的時態往往保持一致關系,若第一個分句是祈使句,那麼第二個分句用將來時。
(2) 表示在兩者之間選擇一個, 常用的連接詞有or,otherwise,or else,either…or…等,前後分句的時態往往保持一致關系,若第一個分句是祈使句,那麼第二個分句用將來時。
(3) 表明兩個概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者轉折, 常用的連接詞有but,yet,still ,however等,前後分句時態一致。
(4) 說明原因, 用連接詞for ,前後分句時態一致。
(5) 表示結果,用連接詞so, 前後分句時態一致。
主從復合句
1、概念:
主從復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。主句為句子的主體,從句只用作句子的一個次要成分,不能獨立成為一個句子。從句通常由關聯詞引導,並由關聯詞將從句和主句聯系在一起。如:While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爺爺奶奶們很愛孩子,同時對他們也嚴格要求。) / It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起來會議沒完沒了。) / Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.(快點, 要不然就來不及了。) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什麼方法煮雞蛋,小孩還是不肯吃。)
2、分類:
從句按其在復合句中的作用,分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句等。(參見以下各條)
3、各從句在句子中的位置以及用法:
(1) 表語從句:在句子中作連系動詞的表語的從句,它位於主句中的系動詞之後
例如:That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever.
(2) 賓語從句:在句子中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。
①基本形式:(主句+)連詞+從句主語+從句謂語+...
② 關於賓語從句連詞的選擇:
若從句來源於一個陳述句,那麼,連詞用that,在口語中that可以省略;
若從句來源於一個一般疑問句,連詞則用if 或whether;
若從句來源於一個特殊疑問句,則連詞就是疑問詞(如what,who,where,when等)
例如:They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他們相信計算機終將代替人類。) (從句本來就是陳述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是該為他在校長跟前說點什麼。) (從句來源於一般問句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他問我在哪兒能搞到那樣的葯。) (從句來源於特殊問句Where can he get such medicine? )
③ 賓語從句的時態問題:如果主句是現在時,從句則用現在某一時態,甚至可以用過去時;
如主句是過去時,從句則相應地使用過去某一時態,遇到客觀真理時仍然用現在時。如:I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本學期我的英語會學得好點。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老師問那個男孩地球是不是圓的。)
④ 下列結構後面的從句一般也作為賓語從句看待:
be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that從句,如:I』m sorry I』m late. (對不起,我遲到了。) / I』m afraid he isn』t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。)
(3) 狀語從句:在復合句中作狀語,其位置可以在主句前或主句後。狀語從句可以分為時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、比較、讓步、條件等幾種。狀語從句由從屬連接詞引導。
時間狀語從句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引導。時間狀語從句一般放在句首或句尾,特別注意,時間狀語從句不允許使用將來時,而應該用現在時替代。如: When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. (你完成工作就可以出去和Jim一起玩了。) / I won』t leave until Mum comes back. (媽媽回來了我才會走。)
地點狀語從句通常由 where, wherever等引導。如:Go back where you came from! (哪裡來還滾到哪裡去!) / I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be. (我永遠也不會忘記去抓住那個偷我項鏈的賊,無論他會在哪裡。)
原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as等引導,一般放在句首或句尾。如:He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him. (他出國了,因為他父親給他找了一所好大學。)
目的狀語從句通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that... 等引導,往往放在句尾,從句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情態動詞。如:He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身更早為的是趕上第一班車。)
結果狀語從句通常由 so that..., so...that... 等引導,放在句尾。結果狀語從句一般表示已經發生的事情,故多為過去時態。如:He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one. (他丟了那麼多輛自行車,他決定再也不買新車了。)
比較狀語從句通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引導,一般省略從句的謂語部分,只剩下名詞或代詞(用主格或賓格均可)。如:Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。) / I don』t have as many books as you (do). (我書沒有你多)
讓步狀語從句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引導。如:Even if you pay the debt(債務) for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. (即使你替我還了債我也不會感謝你,因為它與我毫無關系。) / He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold. (他穿了一件T恤衫,盡管天很冷。)
條件狀語從句通常由if, unless, as long as等引導,條件狀語從句一般放在句首或句尾,特別注意,時間狀語從句不允許使用將來時,而應該用現在時替代。You will certainly fail in the coming final exams unless you work much harder. (即將來到的期末考試你肯定考不及格,除非你更用功。) / If it doesn』 t rain tomorrow, we shall go hiking. (如果明天不下雨我們就要去徒步旅行。)
[注意] 1、because與so;(al)though與but;if與so不可以同在一個句子中成對出現。2、時間、條件、原因,讓步狀語從句放在句首時需要用逗號與主句隔開。
(4) 定語從句:在復合句中作定語用修飾句子中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。
① 定語從句的位置:放在名詞或代詞的後面。如:The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (手上抓了一把雨傘的人是我的叔叔。)
② 語法術語的改變:被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞;引導定語從句的連接詞稱為關系詞,其中that、which、who稱為關系代詞,where、when、how稱為關系副詞。
③ 關系代詞或關系副詞的作用:
關系代詞who、whom 和whose指人,分別在從句中作主語、賓語和定語。which指物that多指物, 有時也指人,它們在從句中可以作主語或賓語。定語從句中關系代詞作從句賓語時可以省略。This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (這個就是我們近日一直在找的小偷。) / Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (請找一間足夠大能住下我們全體的房間。)
關系副詞when或where引導定語從句時,它們在從句中分別作時間狀語和地點狀語。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (這是一個星期前他們吵架的房間。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永遠不會忘記第一次見到你的日子。)
④ 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句在句中不能省略,否則主句意思就不完整。非限制性定語從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開,這種從句是一種附加說明,如果從句子中省去,也不致於影響主句的意思。如:She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of. (她一個晚上都在談論她最近的書,我們一個人都沒有聽說過那本書。)
[註解]
1、關系代詞只能用that的情況:當先行詞是指事物的不定代詞(all, anything等),或先行詞部分含有最高級,或含有序數詞時,不能用其他的關系代詞,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告訴我的話似乎不真實。) / Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside? (能不能給我點裡面沒有糖的東西?) / This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city. (這是第一輛運行於我市的雙層公交車。)
2、關系代詞在從句中作主語時一般用who(指人)、that(指物),而不用that指人或用which指物。 如:Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner? (你認識那個在角落裡哭泣的女人嗎?) / Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me. (跟我無關的話,請一個字也不要說。)
3、關系代詞作從句的賓語時,常用which或whom,較少使用that或who,而且,關系代詞常常省略。如:Tom』s father was the first parent whom our teacher talked to. (Tom的父親是我們老師第一個談話的人。)
4、當關系代詞緊跟在介詞後面時,必須用which或whom,而當介詞移到句尾時,則又可以使用that或who. 如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (這是李小姐曾經居住過的房間。)
(5) 主語從句:在句子中充當句子主語的從句叫主語從句。位於謂語動詞之前。通常由that,whether以及疑問連詞引導。一般情況下,常用it替代主語從句,而將主語從句移到句尾。如:When we should start is still a question. (我們該在什麼時候開始還是個問題呢。)
8. 英語簡單句復合句例句
英語學習總會遇到一些語法句型很容易混淆,而我們所要做的就是掌握好內其容中的技巧,句型的學習可以參考書本,如果需要有針對性的學習,選擇報班會更有效果哦。9. 用英語復合句寫一句自我介紹例句
哦 順便說一下 我目前上的ABC天卞口語的外教和我提到 事實上想學會英語是輕松的..必然具有適宜的研習情境及熟練口語對象 外教水平很重要 最好歐美母語,口語純正才可以 堅持每天口語交流 1v1加強化教學才能有更.好.的進步效率。上完課記得回放復習錄音文檔,把所學知識融會貫通..然後要是真的沒有練習對象的話,只能上可可或滬江獲得課外學習資料研習,多說多練短時間口語能力就提升起來 學習效果肯定會快速顯著的~My name is Han Yue and my English name is Rex.I am from Tianjin where Ive been living for my whole life.I live in a family of three and I love my family.Ive got an ordinary looks and an ordinary height.In aword,Im an ordinary person.But I can always bring fun to people around me because I am a fun person.My favourite tng is basketball,playing piano and p hop dancing.Im very proud to be classmate with you all for the next few years.My favourite motto is that success is not a result but a process.I am going to take one hundred percent effort to complete my college.And at last I want to that I am a Cnese an I love every inch of land of my country!