句子意識與英語寫作

⑴ 英語寫作文的技巧。

您好樓主，很高興為您解答：

英語寫作和漢語寫作一樣，要寫出好文章除了要有好的內容外還少不了好的結構，而句子的好壞又取決於選詞造句。本文將從三個方面談談寫作：1、措詞。在寫作時要選明確、准確、生動形象的詞，適當地使用成語或習語，可以避免語言的單調貧乏，使之生動而富於內涵。2、句子。可以試用多種方法來表達同一概念，不斷變化句子結構，使語言形式豐富多彩，強化表現力。3、切題。文章內容必須與主題保持一致，否則文章語言再好，也只能算是失敗之作。
英語寫作和漢語寫作一樣，要寫出好文章，首先內容要切題，結構要合理。好文章離不開好句子，而句子的好壞與選詞、造句等有著密切的關系。本文就詞彙，句子結構和文章整體與內容統一談談寫作。
一、措辭
1、選擇生動准確的詞
詞是語言的基本單位，人們要表達思想，就要選擇適當的詞語，這是寫作的基本要求。
詞可分為一般概念的詞（general words）和具體概念的詞（specific words）。表示一般概念的詞含義模糊；表示具體概念的詞含義明確，表達准確，生動形象。寫作時合理地使用具體概念的詞能夠使句子表達的意思准確，內容生動，更富有感染力。試比較下面各組句子：
（l） A few houses were destroyed yesterday （general）
Five houses burnt down yesterday （specific）
（2）His relatives gave him two gifts（general）
His aunt and uncle gave hima watch and a Pen as the birthday gifts。（specific）
（3） Jack went to the window and looked at the crowd outside（general）
Jack tiptoed to the window and peeped into the room（specific）
上面各組句中，第一個句子抽象概括，給人以空泛的感覺：第二個句子用詞具體，有個件，使人感到意思確切，生動逼真。
2、使用英語成語和習語
人們在長期使用語言的過程中，積累了大量的習慣表達法。這些成語、習語內涵豐富，語言生動活潑。文章中適當地使用這類短語，可避免語言的單調貧乏，使句子生動而富於內涵。如：
（l）George has lost his social position since his business failed．
可改為：George has come down in the world since his business failed
（2）．Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have more importavt businessto attend to．
可改為：Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have other fish to fry．
3、用詞的寬度
用詞的寬度可以反映出寫作者所掌握的詞彙量。如果一個人掌握的詞彙量大，那麼當表達同一概念有不同的表達方法時，則可以換一種說法。如：
The teachers maintained that the students should give up love for the sake ofleaming Students,however,hold that fordidding love among college students is nogood．
這兩句話里，謂語分別用了maintain和hold。如果將它們換為think，所表達的意思相同，但用詞寬度則不如原文。這兩句話中for the sake of，give uP,is no good等都是用詞寬度的表現。
所以在英語寫作中有意識地適當增加用詞寬度既能體現學以致用的原則又能使文章取得良好效果。
二、句子的多樣化
英語中，同一思想用不同句式表達，其效果會大不相同。要想寫出好的文章，就要不斷地變化句子的結構形式。
l、長短句交替使用
句子的長短是為表達思想服務的。英語短句結構簡單，意思明白具有生動活潑而又乾脆利索的表達效果，而長句結構復雜，信息豐富，能表達成熟的思想與復雜的概念。一味地使用長句或短句會使文章顯得單調，乏味，從而影響文章的總體效果。科學地交替使用長短句使句子結構變化多樣，不僅給文章帶來頓挫起伏的語言美感，而且可以受到理想的修辭效果。請看下面的這段話：
She returned to her office．There was a note under the door. It was from Mr May．He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room．And he bad not found her sister．Hewas sorry to have missed her.
這段話用了一連串的短句，讀起來單調呆板，平淡無味。為使文字更加生動，意思更加明確可改為：
When she returned to her office，the found a note from Mr May under the door．He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room and hadnt found her sister yet.Headded that he was sorry to have missed her．
修改後三個句子長短不一，讀起來就給人以不同的感覺。
又如《大學英語》第一冊第十課 Going Home，當汽車駛至 Brunsnick，車上的年輕人看見黃手帕時，出現了以下這兩行文字：
Then，suddenly，all of the young people were up out of thelr seats，screamlng andshouting and cryin, doing small dances of joy.All except Vlngo．這兩句話一長（23個詞）一短（3個詞），彼此襯托互為凸現。第一句的兩個and和四個-ing詞，把熱鬧、喧嘩的氣氛喧染極至，長句之後，蜂迴路轉，一個僅三個詞的短句撲入讀者的雙目幾乎沸騰的場面頓時凝固但其餘音未絕，此時外表雖冷漠，內心卻炙熱難當。
2、句子開頭的多樣化
「主-謂-賓」、「主-系-表」是英語的基本句型，主語領先句也是用得最多的句型。寫作中為避免形式單一，當句子可以用主語開頭，同時又可以其它結構開頭時，不妨變換一下。如：
（1）Defeated in the minor exchanges,I now play my queen of trumps．（分詞短語做狀語開頭）
（2）There are two ways in which one can own a book．（ there be句型開頭）
（3）Equally important is a good habit of reading（表語開頭）
以上各句都可以用主語開句，但在篇章中通過改變句子開頭，文章就會疏落有致，語言形式豐富多采。
3、句子結構的多樣化
寫作中可以通過句型結構的變化來增添文采，強化表現力。如：
（l） The love of the liberty is the love of the others;the love of power ls thelove of ourselves．
（平行結構．這類結構整齊、緊湊；句子生動、鮮明，語義貫通、語勢強勁有力。）
（2）The days when we suffered from oppression and exploitation are gone.（這樣表達文字通順，但語意不很突出。）
改為：Gone are the days when we suffered fron oppression andexploitation．
（採用倒裝句結構後，充分體現出受剝削受壓迫的人民解放後揚眉吐氣的心情。）
三、觀點切題結構合理
這是寫作中最重要的要求之一它要求寫作開門見山直入主題。如寫一篇談「健康重要性」的文章，提示是1、健康的重要性；2、保持健康的方法；3、我的看法。按要求文章應按三個自然段來寫，而每段開頭都必須是提示的內容，因此，三段可以這么開頭：
l．Good health is important to everyone of us．
2．There are many ways which can help build up our health．
3．As for me，I like running as well as playing basketball and football．
除了開門見山以外，論述的內容必須與提示保持一致，否則文章的語言再好，也只能算是失敗之作。一般來說，這類文章的每個自然段都由三部分組成，即主題句，論述句和結論句。主題句由提示給出，論述句提供觀點來論證主題句，結論句則是總結、歸納、概括主提句的觀點。
總之，要寫出一篇好的英語作文不是一朝一夕就能做到的。除了藉助以上方法之外，還需從平時入手，勤寫多練，以提高自己的寫作水平和語言表達能力。

⑵ 六年級英語第一單元作文範文

How do you go to school ?
My home is far.Usually I go to school by bus.Sometimes I go by bike .What about you?
I usually go to school on foot.
Where is your home ?
My home is near the bookstore.

⑶ 求高考英語寫作好句子！

人/事
1)我的眼睛噙滿淚水，奔涌而出。
My eyes were filled with hot tears and spilled over.
2)我們湊錢給艾莉斯買了個生日蛋糕。
We pooled in money to buy Alice a birthday cake.
3)那個女孩居然嘴裡叼著香煙，真讓人受不了。
It killed me to see that lovely girl with a cigarette in her mouth.
4)我的心被刺痛了。
I felt something in my heart piercing.
景/物
1.回家的時候陽光是如此的刺眼。
The sunlight blinded me as I walked back home.
2.微風吹過我的面龐。
A gentle breeze drifted past my face.
3.這是一條兩邊風景無限的靜謐的小路。
It is a quiet path with nature』s scenery painted on both side.
4.他每次呼吸的時候，就會冒出一股白氣。
With every breath he took, a white puff escaped into the air.
套句共享：
1. 我寫信是為了應聘最近廣告中當侍應生的職位。
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress …
2. 您的迅速回復我將感激不盡。
Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.
3. 從圖表中給出的數據可以看出：
From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...
4. 正如圖表所示：
As shown in the chart/by the graph...
5.如果上面所說的都能實現的話，…
If all above mentioned measures are achieved, ...
6. 當前人們普遍關心的一個問題是：
Currently there is a widespread concern that...
7. 一些人認為…是好的。
Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ...
8. 不用說…
It goes without saying that ...
9.就像人們常說的：「觀其交友,知其為人」。
As a popular saying goes, 「A man is known by the company he keeps.」
10. ) 綜上所述，我們可以得出結論…
From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...

1. It is known to all that we live in an age of information characterized by innumerable inventions beyond our wildest imagination.
這是眾所周知的，我們生活在一個信息時代的特點是無數的發明超出了我們的想像。
2. …have gained increasing popularity獲得了日益普及
3. Derive convenience from 從…中獲得便利
4. I want to reaffirm an important idea that … 重申一個重要的觀點
5. Be commonplace 老生常談
6. Mobilize … to 動員
7. Work against the clock 爭分奪秒
8. An unparalleled advantage 具有無可比擬的優勢
9. Boil down to two points歸結為兩點
10. Deem it認為有
11. Be the core of their life成為他們生活的核心
12. It gives us a definite aim to strive for.它給了我們一個明確的目標努力。
13. ..are not in opposition to each other. Or rather, they can complement each other so that one』s life can become all the better.
不是互相對立。或者更確切地說，它們可以相互補充，這樣，一個人的生活可以變得更好的。
14. Share ups and downs of life in my growth 分享我成長中的起起落落
15. Show my heartfelt appreciation to you 向你表達我衷心的感謝
16. Satisfy my academic pursuit滿足了我的學術追求
17. Strengthen our character and deepen our understanding
18. They lead us down the road to success.他帶領我們奔向成功之路
19. Exert oneself to learn 努力學習
20. Keep the foregoing three points in mind 牢記上述三點
21. Every second counts. 分分秒秒很重要
22. Be of immeasurable value 有無法衡量的價值
23. Suffer the bitter consequences
24. Time and tide wait for no man. 歲月不等人
25. Gain a good deal of enlightenment from the books. 從書中獲得很多啟迪
26. Hold back one』s pain. 保持背部的疼痛。
27. Maintain and enhance our health保持和加強我們的健康
28. Be optimistic about the future even in hardships即使在艱難的未來持樂觀態度
29. Have no chance to accomplish great ambitions有沒有機會去實現遠大的理想
30. There is no shortcut to success.有沒有成功的捷徑
31. Give mutual incentives 互相激勵
32. Top anything else in importance 頂部的任何東西的重要性
33. In my perspective 在我看來
34. Impart me what matters most in life 告訴我什麼是生活中最重要的
35. Regain hope and confidence
36. Draw lesson from the frustration 從挫折中吸取教訓
37. This essay will discuss its advantages and disadvantages
38. Reap benefits 獲得益處
39. Put the cart before the house
40. I firmly support that the relevant laws should be enforces to …
41. Be not effectively prohibited 得不到有效的禁止
42. Of much account 很重要
43. However, to some extent, pressure helps to arouse your power, and with a moderate amount of pressure you can perform better and obtain desired results.
然而，在一定程度上，壓力有助於激發你的力量，並與適量的壓力，你可以有更好的表現，並取
得預期的效果。
44. Life-long memory終身記憶
45. Attain a wide scope of knowledge實現范圍廣泛的知識
46. Stress comes in all degrees and sizes, and there is no way to avoid it.應力度和規模，有沒有辦法避免它。
47. That is to say, …也就是說，...
48. With an increase in …』s popularity增加的普及
49. Doubt the correctness of one』s view懷疑的看法的正確性
50. So we can responsibly conclude that …因此，我們可以負責任地得出這樣的結論：......
51. More of its advantages will come to light as time slips by.更多自身的優勢會隨著時間的.
52. Our current pursuit of knowledge and academic progress我們目前的知識和學術進步的追求
53. A loss of a rosy future 失去美好的未來
54. But the right thing, if done at the wrong time, can result in a disastrous consequence但如果在錯誤的時間做正確的事，導致了災難性的後果
55. Wholeheartedly 竭誠
56. Be a manifestation of … 揭示了
57. Can be reced to a minimum 可以減少到最低限度
58. Exert a positive influence on the development of our country我們國家的發展產生積極的影響
59. Reasons can be demonstrated as follows.原因可以說明如下。
60. Reflect a person』s overall quality反映一個人的整體素質
61. The reason to explain … can be mainly attributed to several facets.
62. Basically, the above reasons can explain why…
63. Only when we are in good condition can our pursuit of academic progress be guaranteed.
64. Summon their enthusiasm for their further study 召喚他們學習的熱情
65. Build one』s sound character 建立健全人格
66. Appropriately balance 很好地平衡
67. Sth. allow me engross ourselves in … 關注…
68. Exert a deep impact on people』s daily life對人們的日常生活產生了深刻的影響
69. Raise a proposal提出一個建議
70. Trigger a debate 引發一場辯論
71. In the absence of 缺乏…
72. …be sweeping away the world 席捲全球
73. pop up like bamboo shoots after rain如雨後的春筍一樣彈出
74. first and foremost第一個和最重要的
75. it is the action that speaks much louder than words.事實勝於雄辯。
76. Equally importantly,同樣重要的是
77. In a nutshell 簡而言之
78. People-based service 以人為本的服務
79. Win more popularity贏得更多的人氣

希望能幫到你。

⑷ 急！英語寫作基本句子！！

151. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽視知識的價值。

152. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。

153. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規則的人應該受到處罰。

154. There is no one but longs to go to college.
人們都希望上大學。

155. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄作運動。

156. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

157. Summer is sultry. That's the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很悶熱，這就是我不喜歡它的原因。

158. The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

159. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們知道努力的價值。

160. Taking exercise is closely related to health.
作運動與健康息息相關。

161. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。

162. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

163. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

164. Reading does good to our mind.
讀書對心靈有益。

165. Overwork does harm to health.
工作過度對健康有害。

166. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成巨大威脅。

167. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

168. Weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個非常通俗的主題，不僅是城裡人，而且農民都經常討論這個問題。

169. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費者的利益。

170. Today an increasing number of people have realized that law ecation is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law ecation.
現在，愈來愈多的人認識到法制教育的重要性。為了維護社會治安 ，我們每人都應該接受法制教育。

171. From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on youngsters' behavior.
從上面我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對青少年的影響是極其深遠的。

172. There are two reasons for the improvement in people's living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點。首先，我們一直在貫徹執行改革開放政策。其次，國民經濟正在迅速發展，而且出生率已經得到控制。

173. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
我對解決這個問題的建議如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護區。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動物應該收捕、人工喂養並繁殖。最後，對於捕獵珍稀野生動物的人必須嚴懲。

174. People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.
人們對失敗持有不同的態度。面對失敗，有人能夠經得起考驗，從失敗中汲取教訓，並努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心並退卻了。

175. It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
人們希望建立更多的醫院、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設施來滿足人們日益增長的需求。

176. As a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
常言道：事情總是一分為二的。如今人們從科技發明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面，科技進步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩。現在許多國家 的人民飽受公害之苦。

177. Let's take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. Furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。

178. It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
普遍認為，在發達國家人口增長的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升，還不如說是由於醫療保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
毫無疑問，需求的增長導致了價格的上漲。

180. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
由於人口的猛增或大量人口流動（現代交通工具使這種流動相對容易）引發的種種問題也會對社會造成新的壓力。

181. With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.
隨著改革開放政策的貫徹執行，數以萬計的外國遊人湧入中國。他們渴望參觀這個有著5000多年燦爛文化的神秘古國。

182. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.
旅遊業給中國帶來許多好處。首先，它使中國人了解外界，並有助於促進友誼和理解。其次，在經濟上也有利於我國，因為中國現代化建設需要大量的外匯。

183 Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system.
旅遊業也引起許多問題。例如，它增加了我國本來效率不高的運輸系統的負擔。

184. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed ring long distance travels.
此外，中國人民的生活水平還沒有高到足以使普通中國人有錢支付長途旅行的各種開支。

185. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.
至於我，我相信，隨著我國經濟的發展，這些問題必將逐步解決。

186. A much better and brighter future awaits us.
我們期望有一個更加光明的未來。

187. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.
每當機遇降臨，伴之而來的是成功的希望，但是機遇不能自行實現成功。

188. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.
假如你要取得成就或要實現你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、准備好條件。否則，機遇來臨你卻無法利用。

189. The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they ly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see pass by.
成功者與失敗者的區別在於處理機遇的態度。成功者做好充分准備迎接機遇的適時來臨。而失敗者工作懶散，眼看機遇悄然而過。

190. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose.
我的觀點是：在我們的社會里，人人都有許多機遇，但是只有那些做好充分准備並且高度稱職的人才能利用機遇達到目的。

191. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
人類學家已經發現，恐懼，快樂，悲傷和驚奇都會行之於色，這在全人類是共通的。
192. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一個地方的人口越多，對其水。交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。

193. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前，很久就會通過面部表情和K發出雜訊來與人交流了。

194. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.
父母的教導如果堅定，理性，始終如一，孩子就有可能充滿自信。

195. Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
電視，這項從迅速變化和成長為標志的最普及和最有影響力的現代技術，正在步入一個新時代，一個極為成熟和多樣化的時代，這將重塑我們的生活和世界。

196. Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
電視不僅僅是一件電器；它是表達的手段和交流的載體，並因此成為聯系他人的有力工具。

197. I am always amazed when I heard people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
每當我聽說體育運動能夠在國家間建立起友好感情，說世界各地的普通人只要能在足球場或板球場上相遇就會沒有興趣在戰場上相遇的話，我都倍感詫異。

198. One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable.
一位偉大的作家曾寫到：工作是醫治人間一切病痛和疾苦的萬應良葯。 如果是這樣的話，那麼現在的狀況應使我們想一想，強迫普通工人在50歲退休是否合理。

199. "The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people.
著名作家蕭伯納曾說過：在這個世界上取得成功的人，都努力去尋求他們想要的機會，如果找不到時，他們就自己創造機會。這一觀點現在正在被越來越多的人所接受。

200. Adler is correct in this assertion that ecation does not end with graation.
阿得勒這句話很正確，教育不能隨著畢業而結束。

⑸ 《英語寫作-句子 段落 篇章》 答案

If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top， the bird， in spite of its ability to fly， will be an absolute prisoner．

The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet．

Without space to run， as is its habit， it will not even attempt to fly， but remain a prisoner for life in a small jail with no top．

The ordinary bat that flies around at night， who is a remarkable nimble creature in the air， cannot take off from a level place．

If it is placed on the floor or flat ground， all it can do is to shuffle about helplessly and， no doubt， painfully， until it reaches some slight elevation from which it can throw itself into the air． Then， at once， it takes off like a flash．

A bumblebee if dropped into an open tumbler will be there until it dies， unless it is taken out．

It never sees the means of escape at the top， but persists in trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom． It will seek a way where none exists， until it completely destroys itself．

In many ways， there are lots of people like the buzzard， the bat and the bumblebee． They are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations1， not realizing that the answer is right there above them．

如果把一隻禿鷲放在一個6～8平方英尺的無頂圍欄里，這只大鳥盡管 會飛，也絕對會成為這欄中之囚。原因是禿鷲從地面起飛前總要先助跑10～12 英尺的距離。這是它的習慣，如果沒有了足夠的助跑空間，它甚至不會嘗試去飛， 只會終身困囿於一個無頂的小囚籠中。

晚上飛來飛去的普通的蝙蝠，本是一種在空中極其敏捷的動物，但卻 無法在平地上起飛。如果被放在地板或平坦的地面上，它就只會無助地挪動，毫 無疑問這樣很痛苦。除非它到了稍高的位置，有了落差，才可以立刻閃電般地起 飛。

一隻大黃蜂如果掉進了一個敞口平底玻璃杯里，除非有人把它拿出來， 否則它就會一直呆在里邊直到死去。它永遠不知道可以從杯口逃出，只堅持試圖 從杯底的四壁尋找出路。它會在根本不存在出口的地方尋找出路，直到徹底毀了 自己。

其實在很多方面，很多人也像禿鷲、蝙蝠和大黃蜂一樣，使盡渾身解 數試圖解決問題、克服挫折，卻沒有意識到解決之道就在正上方。

(5)句子意識與英語寫作擴展閱讀

寫作技巧

1、准確

要使你的英語寫作文章語義表達准確，首先要盡量不要在學術文章中出現＂大概、也許＂之類模稜兩可地詞語，避免出現容易讓人困惑和誤解地詞語和表達法；其次，要盡量避免使用那些有多種含義地詞語和表達法。

例如：Singaporeisafinecountry這句話中地fine一詞有多種含義，如＂好地、細小地、罰款＂等。日常生活中這樣使用沒有問題，但在寫作時一定要避免使用這種容易產生歧義地多義詞。

2、簡潔。

直截了當、切中要點是保證文章簡潔地最好寫作形式。與中文寫作相比，英語寫作非常強調直奔主題、簡單明快地寫作風格。

例如，在寫作一個段落時，常常將概括段落主要內容地主題句（topicsentence）作為段落地首句，以便讓讀者迅速明確本段要講述地內容。另外，寫作時盡量將每個句子寫得簡短一些，少用或不用冗長地復合句。切記：短小精練地句子表達地意思才強而有力。

⑹ 英語寫作中有哪些經典的句子

1.According to a recent survey,four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項調查,每年有4,000,000人死於與吸煙有關的疾病.
2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的調查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業沒什麼好感.
3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
沒有一項發明像互聯網一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評.
4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that ecation does not end with graation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業而結束這一事實.
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that ecation is not complete with graation.
越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業而結束.
6.When it comes to ecation,the majority of people believe that ecation is a lifetime study.
說到教育,大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習.
7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助於身體健康.
8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
應該採取適當的措施限制外國旅遊者的數量,努力保護當地環境和歷史不受國際旅遊業的不利影響.
9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.However,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設起到積極作用.然而,越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴重的問題,像犯罪和賣淫.
10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至於他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車,而車上可能已滿載乘客.
11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
無可否認,空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該採取有力措施來解決它.
12.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一項調查顯示婦女歡迎退休.
12.A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time.In fact,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.As an old saying goes:All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
一份適當的業余工作並不會佔用學生太多的時間,事實上,把全部的時間都用到學習上並不健康,正如那句老話：只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會變傻.
14.Any government,which is blind to this point,may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價.
15.Nowadays,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.Unfortunately,for most young people,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當前,一提到即將開始的學校生活,許多學生都會興高采烈.然而,對多數年輕人來說,校園剛開始的日子並不是什麼愉快的經歷.
16.In view of the seriousness of this problem,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問題的嚴重性,在事態進一步惡化之前,必須採取有效的措施.
17.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的.
18.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
無可爭辯,現在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活.
19.Although this view is wildly held,this is little evidence that ecation can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受,很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行.
20.No one can deny the fact that a person's ecation is the most important aspect of his life.
沒有人能否認：教育是人生最重要的一方面.

⑺ 大學英語寫作中如何避免句子單一化 如何使句子開頭多樣化 如何寫出生動活潑的句子

最好的方法就來是多背誦一些自英語作文範文.裡面的句子都很漂亮.
再者,個人以為,在自己寫作時候,有意識的告訴自己不要用一些大家都用的句型,可以使用同意的句型,當一個句型你用過幾次之後,自己就會不由自主的用它了.
希望對你有些幫助.

⑻ 英語學習 重視語言基礎教學，恰當運用英語連接詞

注意英漢差異，克服「中國式英語」
在進行英文寫作時，有些學生由於缺乏對英語語篇組織規律的認識，缺乏對英漢語言差異的了解，往往會把漢語的語篇組織規律，語言使用習慣等遷移到英語寫作中去，按照漢語的思維方式和漢語的習慣來組織英文句子，結果造成句子邏輯混亂，寫出來的句子非常生硬，甚至令人費解，「中國式英語」現象比比皆是。教師在教學過程中應注意培養學生用英語思維的意識，培養英語語感，同時注意英漢表達和文化上的差異。
英語和漢語，各自有自己獨立的詞彙體系，詞彙含義不可能完全一一對應。語言是文化的載體，二者是密不可分、相輔相成的。但是由於各國、各民族的語言習慣、風土人情和思想觀念的不同，同一個詞在不同的國家或地區，即在不同的社會文化背景下，具有不同的含義。比如，漢語中有「像老黃牛一樣耕作」，而英語則用「馬」來表示：worklikeahorse。學習類似表達時，提醒學生注意通過語言對比了解中西方文化的差異，這樣，不僅能夠加深理解雙方的文化，而且有助於英語學習和英文寫作。英漢在表達上的差異有很多，希望在以後的學習中注意和積累有關知識，正確運用英語表達式，養成正確的語言表達習慣，使寫作更加規范，提高表達能力和文章的質量。
3加強理論教學，發揮範文的作用
在日常寫作教學中，教師要有意識地將成果寫作法、過程寫作法、體裁寫作法等相關理論介紹給學生，幫助學生理解和掌握這幾種寫作理論的特點及異同。教師要引導學生多背一些好文章、好句子、好段落，使學生深刻了解英語的句子結構和變化規律，掌握地道的英語表達方式，提高英語表達能力。眾所周知「熟讀唐詩三百首，不會寫詩也會吟。」堅持讓學生背誦一些好文章、段落、句子、諺語等，在寫作中注意引用和借鑒，使文章更加生動、形象。
教師應盡量提供各種文體的範文，範文不僅要在格式、內容要點、語法修辭上給學生樹立樣板，而且要考慮到英語的多種表達方法，讓學生多接觸正面的東西。學生可通過範文比較一下自己的習作，找出差距，明確努力的方向，快速掌握英文句子的寫作技巧，使文章語句行文流暢，結構規范、語義清晰，符合英語的思維習慣和表達方式。
4重視語言基礎教學，恰當運用英語連接詞
在英語寫作教學中，我發現許多學生由於語言基礎差，句子與句子之間、段落之間缺乏相應的過渡詞，缺乏邏輯性，無法把自己的思想用英語明確地表達出來。寫作時常常出現措辭重復、句式單一、篇章結構銜接不暢等問題。教師在教學中注意加強語法知識，使學生明確詞彙的不同用法，准確地運用語言。英語與漢語的最大區別就是英語重形合，而漢語重意合。所謂「形和」是藉助語言形式手段（包括詞彙手段和形態手段）實現詞語或句子的連接；所謂「意和」是不藉助語言形式手段而藉助詞語或句子所含意義的邏輯關系來實現他們之間的連接（潘文國，2004）。漢語很少使用連接詞，句子顯得比較鬆散、不緊湊，但是漢語是用句意把整個句子聯系在一起的。英語非常注意用連接詞來表達語法形式的完整，使句子更加嚴密，層次分明。恰當運用連接詞可以使英文文章結構緊湊、www.homelunwen.com 畢業論文網自然順暢。例如：We will not attack unless we are attacked.人不犯我，我不犯人。
5發揮學生的主體性，激發寫作熱情
傳統英語寫作教學的模式是「教師給出題目，提出要求，讓學生在課內或課外規定的時間內完成一篇規定字數的作文，然後上交教師批改」，學生寫作相當被動，缺乏寫作熱情，也有相當一部分學生由此對寫作產生恐懼感。堅持「學生是寫作的主體」，調動起學生寫作的慾望，有利於學生的主動探索、主動發現、主動學習，有利於培養創造型人材。
在教學中，學生是教學的主體，教師應扮演「導演」的角色，注意激發學生的寫作興趣，變「要我寫」為「我要寫」，充分發揮學生的主動性。對學生英文作文中的語言錯誤，教師應採取寬容的態度。教師應把重點應放在善於發現學生的閃光點，看到學生的優點，比如他們所用到的優美的詞語，漂亮的句子等等，要及時給與表揚和鼓勵，使學生的自尊心、上進心得到強化，從而激發他們學習的鬥志，激發他們的進取精神，增強他們學習英語的興趣和動力。寫作過程中，學生常常犯一些帶有共性的「典型」錯誤，對於這些錯誤要認真分析，對於帶有普遍性的錯誤要在課堂上加以解釋和說明，以促進寫作。

⑼ 關於英語寫作文作文，經典句子

我是英語專業的，平時隨手存的，能找到什麼就發什麼了

四、六級作文個加分句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,
etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/
read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to
worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的優點是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce)
any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh
air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此...以致於...）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借著...，..能夠..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （..使..能夠..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~ （我們絕對不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是...的時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （沒有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past+ 時間，S + 現在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...為基礎）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （與...息息相關）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （養成...的習慣）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因為...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多麼...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （對...有很大的影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to （對...有益），do harm to （對...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （對...造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （盡全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

=============================
這是第二部分

Chapter One 文章開頭句型

1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然後提出自己的看法或者偏向於某一看法,

適用於有爭議性的主題.

例如(e.g)

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2 現象法 引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然後評論 .

e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

----- To be continued !!

1-3 觀點法 ----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.

e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......

1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!

e.g:

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .

"Ecation is not complete with gralation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.

[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".

1-5 比較法 ------ 通過對過去,現在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點.

e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.

1-6 故事法 ---- 先講一個較短的故事來引發讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.

e.g:

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.

[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

1-8 問題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設問, 引出自己觀點, 適用於有爭議性的話題.

e.g:

Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...

But in my opinion , ...... .

Chapter 2 文章中間主體內容句型

原因結果分析

3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

e.g:

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both indivial and social contribute to ....

3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之後, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!

e.g:

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

3-1-3 後果影響 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的後果或者帶來的影響 .

e.g:

[1]. It will proce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

比較對照句型

3-2-1. 兩者比較 ---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用 !

e.g:

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

3-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似 ------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!

e.g:

[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....

[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.

Chapter Three 文章結尾形式

2-1 結論性--------- 通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點 .

e.g:

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....

[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

2-2 後果性------ 揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產生的嚴重後果.

e.g:

[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.

2-3 號召性 -------- 呼籲讀者行動起來, 採取行動或提請注意.

e.g:

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......

[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

2-4 建議性 -------- 對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.

e.g:

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

2-5 方向性的結尾方式 ---- 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.

e.g:

[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.

[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........

2--6 意義性的結尾方式 --------> 文章結尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!
e.g:

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....

[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..

⑽ 英語寫作萬能句子誰有…

有是有，但是分文體的，沒有一個句子可以適用於所有的文章，比如議論文寫作通用版的就不適用於權說明文，還有一般現在考試的話議論文較多，最好還得分清議論文的分類，主要有現象闡述型，問題解決型，觀點論證型，對比選擇性這幾種，分清之後就是你說的模版句型了，但如果是考試你這樣做，也就能得個10之7、8，如果想得高分還需研究