『壹』 九年級的英語句型結構和重點語法
九年級英語主要是定語從句,賓語從句,狀語從句主句用將來時態從句用一般現在時專,情態動詞表虛擬,八個屬時態的主被動形式,祈使句的形式,相近詞如:get to, arrive in,reach等的區別,短語動詞如:put away,put off,put on,put down等的用法。
『貳』 九年級英語的一些句型和語法
什麼版本的?推薦魏訓剛的
中考語法完全突破,裡面初中階段的都有了。
『叄』 九年級英語句型轉換
1,They told us to do so.(改為被動句)
We __were__ __told__ to do so.
2,People made him do that for them.(改為被動句)
He __was__ _made__ _to__ _do__ that for People.
3.When he saw me in the street,he was surprised.(改為同義句)
He was surprised _to___ see___ me in the street.
4.The Indian old lady no longer lived there.(改為同義句)
The Indian old lady __didn't__ live there __any__ _longer__ .
5.I can read this article.(改為被動語態)
This article __can__ __be_ __read_ _by__ me.
6.I like this one better than that one.(同義句轉換)
I __prefer__ this one ___to_ that one.
『肆』 怎麼樣寫好九年級英語作文
九年級的英語作文偏向於議論文,要求邏輯嚴密,條理清晰,用詞准確,語法正確。作文批改通常是見錯扣分,達到要求不扣,再加上一個印象分(即運用閃光語句)
《英語課程標准》中要求初中學生九年級結束是要達到五級目標即:1、能根據寫作要求,收集、准備素材;2、能獨立起草短文、簡訊等,並在教師的指導下進行修改;3、能使用常見的連接詞表示順序和邏輯關系;4、能簡單描述人物或事件;5、能根據所給圖示或表格寫出簡單的段落或操作說明。
想寫好作文有以下幾點:
一、增加詞彙
英語寫作要求有一定量的詞彙,沒有詞彙就好比巧婦無米難以下廚。寫作時可能出現要寫的詞記不起來、要用的詞拿不準、尤其是遇到同義詞、更不知用哪一個好、或詞性沒記住,結果亂用……. 這都說明平時對單詞的記憶不夠牢固,理解不清。這就要求我們在記單詞的時候多花點力氣,要從單詞的音、形、義入手,最好不要單獨記憶單詞,這樣容易遺忘,要把它放在句子或文章中一起記憶,這樣可把握單詞的詞義、用法、搭配等詞彙特點。除了課本上的詞彙必須掌握外,還要進行廣泛的課外閱讀,來增加詞彙。
二、掌握語法
英語中雖有很多句子與漢語相似或相同,但語法與漢語不盡相同,它有自己的基本句型固定搭配、固定短語等。要想寫好作文,必須學好語法。英語中有五種基本句型結構,幾乎所有的英語句型都是五種句型的擴大、延伸或變化,因此,應牢記這五種基本句型,並不斷地練習運用。
1. S +V
2. S+V+O
3. S+V+O+O
4. S+V+P
5. S+V+O+C
這五種句型雖能表達一定的意思,但無法比較自由地表達思想,因此還需對學生進一步進行擴句訓練,在課堂上充分發揮學生的想像力,進行擴句練習。其次,要加強句型教學,要對一些句子進行分析,增強他們利用各種句子進行一意多種表達的訓練。再次,充分利用新教材中「鞏固語言練習」對學生進行基本語感的訓練。
三、背誦範文
古人說:「熟讀唐詩三百首,不會做詩也會吟」。背誦範文是中國人學習語言的傳統方法,它不但可以加強記憶、積累語言材料,而且可以定型語式句式,語套模式和行文模式,將背誦用於英語學習更是見效。因為一種語言的具體句子和語篇是無限的,而其結構模式則是有限的。掌握一個結構模式或行文模式就意味著具有生成無數語氣和語篇的能力。語言模式的作用類似於數學公式,非常重要。而經典的語言模式則存在於範文之中,所以要熟讀背誦。
四、以說促寫
說話是作文的先導,是作文的起步。俗話說:「只有出口成章,才能下筆成文」。在教學過程中,教師可有意識地讓學生用詞造句,由詞生文練習。由易到難,循序漸進地讓學生說。
可以把現實生活搬進課堂,模擬生活中的各種人物、情景,讓學生在真情實感的角色扮演中
進行口語交際。讓學生把生活中的人物通過語言、動作、心理活動表演出來,讓學生自由發揮,暢所欲言。也可以通過演講培養口頭作文能力,並引導學生把「說」和「寫」聯系起來,這樣說說寫寫,寫寫說說,不僅提高了口語表達能力,而且通過說話過程中對口頭語言的敘述,提高了書面語言表達能力,使學生寫作能做到中心明確,條理清楚。
五、勤於動筆
適當地進行寫作練習是不可缺少的,如果光大談寫作,而從不去動筆寫,是寫不出好作文的,所謂的熟能生巧就是說的這一點。可以讓學生採用寫日記的方法來提高自己的表達能力,也可以就不同的題材,自擬題目來寫或者就某篇課文來擴寫、縮寫、改寫等,這些都可以用來練練手筆。也可以要求學生隨讀、隨學、隨寫,讀有所得,學以致用。
六、寫作步驟
1. 審題
在動筆之前,必須認真審題,分析命題意圖。根據題目確定文章體裁,考慮文章內容,把與題目有關的材料分析,整理加以取捨。對屬於同一類材料的擬出標題,作文審題在很大程度上關繫到整篇文章的成敗。有的考生唯恐時間不夠,急於成文,不認真審題,結果寫出的文章不是離題太遠,與原命題大相徑庭,就是抓不住重點,雜亂無章,缺乏邏輯性與關聯。
2. 列題綱
審明了題義,了解了命題的意圖,接下來就是列提綱。提綱有兩種形式,即標題式和句式。標題式提綱就是用短語和片語列出文章的層次和段落以及各層次、各段落的大致順序。這種提綱的特點是簡潔、清楚。句式提綱是用完整的句子列出的提綱,這種提綱提供了更加詳盡的輪廓。列提綱時,應防止兩種形式的混用,句式提綱是句子,而標題式提綱是名詞片語。列提綱時要盡量使用平行結構,編號要統一。有了提綱,文章在材料安排上才會層次分明,整體性強。
3. 起草稿
審明了題意,列出了提綱,下一步就是應該分段寫作。每段應該只有一個中心,段落的結構要完整。自然段多以該段的主題句開頭、中間展開說明和敘述,末句常是結論或內容的歸納。在推展主題目時,要充分利用學到的寫句子、寫段落的技巧,注意句與句、段與段的銜接和過渡。注意段落的完整性和連貫性。為了使文章緊湊,全文最好一氣呵成。
4. 修改
修改是寫好文章必不可少的一環。修改是指初稿完成後對文章從內容,形式到語言等進行加工提高,通過修改使文章達到主題明確,內容翔實、結構嚴謹,語法正確,無拼寫和標點錯誤。
5. 校閱
修改後的文章要認真抄寫一遍。謄寫時要注意:標題寫在第一行的中央,除介詞,連詞、冠詞外,標題中每一個實詞都應大寫。標題除了疑問句或感嘆句外,標題不加標點,即使是一個完整的句子,也不加句號;注意段落首縮進3-4個字母;書寫要工整,規范,卷面要整潔,詞與詞之間要有2-3個字母的間隔 ;抄寫完之後,一定要檢查一遍。校閱要逐字逐段進行,注意檢查語法錯誤,拼寫錯誤、標點和大小寫等方面的錯誤。花兩分鍾檢查一遍,往往能增強文章的效果、提高考試成績。
『伍』 初三英語作文中可以寫常見句子、或短語、急需啊
英語作文加分短語: 1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室,候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反復地
38. wake up 醒來,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來,取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料
56. think of 考慮到,想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)
61. turn off 關 .
『陸』 初三英語作文萬能句子
這我初三時常用的 一些是書上的 一些是我補課老師給我的 夠你套的了 下面是我初三的時候常用的 整理了一下 希望可以對你有用先是一些短語,很多作文都適用,反正那麼多,慢慢用連接詞:First,Second,After that,Later on,Last,As we all know...遞進:What's more?In addition承接:in fact,as a matter of fact結果:as a result找原因:results from the fact that...;the cause/reasons are...;because,because of 列舉:For example,for instance,take...for example,such as...對比:on the other hand,in other words,in comparison,in contrast,be similar to ,similarly,compared with...反應: to one's joy/surprise...想法:In my opinion強調:anyway,needless to say,in fact,surely,certainly,no doubt,without any doubt總結:generally speaking,to put it briefly,to sum up,in conclusion,in a word,in short...結論:in a word,on the whole表條件關系:as long as'on condition that,if,unless 下面是一些句子 書上看來的 因為是科普英語的作文書 很多都是針對科普類作文的 我自己總結了下 有這么幾句話是比較大眾化的 很多文章適用開頭:一 直擊問題 表述觀點1 Nowadays,xxxx plays an important role in people's daily life.2 Many countries have been faced with the problem of...3 Recently,...has become a heated topic.4 In this article,I shall draw your attention to the problem of...二 引經據典 權威論證1 A proverb says...2 As everyone knows...3 No one can deny that...補充幾句英語諺語吧A lazy youth,a lazy age(少壯不努力 老大徒傷悲)Everything must have a beginning.凡事都有起源Quality matters more than quantity 質量比數量重要Zeal without knowledge is fire without light 有熱情而物質時猶如有火焰而無光芒.Curiosity killed a cat好奇害死貓能用上的話也不錯啊...三 故事 問題 引人入勝1 Last night,it's raining hard.Suddenly,a scene caught my eyes...2 It is an unbelievable story ever happend in his life.3 以問句形式開頭 如Why do you catch a cold?...結尾首尾呼應:1 From what has been mentioned above,we can draw the conclusion that...2 In conclusion,it is necessary that...3 Thus/therefore,we can find that...因為這些都是科普類文章的 所以可能適用范圍比較少我個人認為結尾的話 就點名一下主旨 通常么就把文章第一句話換一種形式表達一下... 如果是用來應試的話 應該可以了 看到回答的問友 無論覺得好不好 尊重我的勞動成果 不要擅自引用 謝謝
『柒』 初中英語作文常見句型
初中英語作文常見句型
以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個,做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people』s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
註:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如:
However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
例如:
Some changes have taken place in people』s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實、現狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that』s not the case.
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:
Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people』s health by giving them e physical exercise.
9.表示數量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如:
With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people』s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.
再如:
From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
註:「From the graph listed above,it can be seen that」見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起,便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如:
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:
Do「lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
註:一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始,考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
11.表示結論
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如:
From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved.
註:例句1可用於任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。
12.套語
1)It』s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says,「Where there is a will,there is a way.?
例如:
As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an「ivory tower?.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graate.
再如:
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.