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大學英語寫作段落技巧

發布時間:2021-01-06 22:59:54

『壹』 英語作文的寫作方法及技巧

您好!
一般應做到
內容切題:不能走題、偏題
表達清楚:要讓別人知道你想說什麼,不要用你認為能看懂的漢語式英文句子
意義連貫:中英文化差異造成思維方式和文字表述方式的不同,英文表述更注重事實,所以寫英語作文不要過多的進行心理、環境描寫,120個字的作文結構要縝密,理由和例子要簡潔有力,說明問題,不要東拉西扯。
句法多變:為避免文章平淡、呆板,可使用不同的句式:強調句、倒裝句、否定句等等
語言正確:不要犯低級的語法錯誤
英語作文其實不難,如果你的英語底子不好,不太擅長使用比較復雜的語法,詞彙量也比較有限的話。建議用最簡單的句子表達意思,句式越簡單越好,能表達意思就好,一些生辟的單詞如果不會不需要直譯,可以用些片語。能表達意思就好,如果不會用用多了反而容易出錯,平時作業時可以慢慢積累,可以試著用些當作練習,考試時就不必了,原因就不多說了。我覺得要寫好英語作文還是平時多積累些,加上一些練習,比如平時可以多看些英語美文,如果有時間也可以刻意記些,時間長了語感自然就出來了,考試時有可能不知不覺的就閃出了平時的記憶。
多用連接詞!
遞進型:besides
;what's
more
;let
alone解釋型:that
is
(to
say);in
other
words轉折型:however;but;yet;otherwise列舉型:for
example;such
as
;on
the
other
hand因果型:since;therefore;as
a
result並列型:and;or;also;as
well
as總結型:in
a
word
;in
short;
on
the
whole;in
conclusion見解型:in
my
opinion;speaking;as
far
as
I
am
concerned
祝您成功

『貳』 大學英語作文寫作技巧

大學英語寫作其實抄是很有訣竅的,就看你願不願意記一些東西了,如果你是參加大學英語四級考試的話你,就建議你去買本王長喜或星火的作文書看,先看模板,如果願意背範文就效果更好了,一天背一點,能填充內容模板,結合模板來背時很有效果的,如果你只是單純的背模板效果是沒那麼好的。所以說還是要靠你自己的努力,如果不願意背就看被人寫的範文,多看多思考別人是如何遣詞造句的,是如何構思寫作的,是如何謀篇全局的。

『叄』 大學英語寫作技巧的介紹

本系列叢書在系統分析各類試題的基礎上,分門別類、系統地闡述其特點及陷回含的真諦,相對簡單答的題目要求快,相對復雜的題目要求穩,最終達到穩中求快的目的。通過歸納一定的應試技巧,使學生掌握考試的重點和特點,在實踐中掌握應試的高分攻略,從而駕輕就熟地迎接各類考試。叢書主要供大學一、二年級學生以及准備報考碩士研究生的學習備考之用,也可供參加大學英語專業四級考試的學生使用。

『肆』 大學英語作文怎麼寫才能得高分敬請能者答之!!!

大學英語作文說白來了和中文的議論文源差不多,講究格式,先是表明你的觀點,再用幾個例證闡明和支持觀點,最後是來個總結式的結尾,進一步重申你的觀點。
段落一般分三段比較好。一三段簡短些,但是不能有太多的錯誤,中間的一段因為式舉證,所以要詳細些。
萬能句子無非就是那些套語和連接詞,運用on one hand ,on the other hand,firstly,second,thirdly,what's more,what's worse,however,neverthelss等詞會顯得文章有層次感,給評卷老師一個好印象。
還有就是盡量背一些比較經典和常見的英文俗語和文章,考試的時候絕對有用。
總之這種作文只考技巧,文采不是那麼重要。

『伍』 英語寫作技巧是什麼

環球教育小編今天和大家分享英語寫作中常用的45個萬能短語,一起來看。
1、 account of… 因為…,由於… 2、account for… 說明…的原因
3、on the basis of… 根據…,在…的基礎上
4、in any case無論如何,總之
5、in case of… 假使…,萬一… 6、in no case決不
7、make sense講得通,有意義 8、a great/good deal of大量(修飾不可數名詞) 9、influence on影響
10、reply to…回答…,答復… 11、once upon a time從前
12、once in a while偶爾,有時
13、refer to…參考…,查閱…,涉及…,提到… 14、depend on…取決於…
15、devote to… 奉獻…,致力於… 16、insist on…堅持…
17、look forward to… 盼望…,期待… 18、have something to do with…和…有點關系 19、have nothing to do with…和…毫無關系 20、be fed up with…對…感到厭煩 21、in detail詳細地說 22、be accustomed to習慣於 23、be aware of…意識到… 24、be characterized by…以…為特徵 25、be composed of…由…組成
26、be concerned about…關心…,掛念… 27、be determined to do something決心做… 28、be equal to…等於… 29、be identified as…被認為是…
30、be satisfied with對……滿意,滿足於…
31、as far as somebody be concerned 就...而言
32、as to… 至於…,關於…
33、be beneficial to… 有利於…,有益於… 34、adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己適應於…
35、attribute…to…把…歸因於…,認為…是…的結果 36、concentrate on…集中注意力於… 37、on the contrary與之相反 38、in detail詳細地 39、deprive somebody of something剝奪某人某物 40、in essence本質上 41、inform somebody of something通知某人某事 42、major in主修…
43、in favor of… 有利於…,贊成…,支持…
44、in consequence因此,結果
45、in conclusion最後,總之

『陸』 大學英語寫作技巧的內容提要

本書從文章的載體、框架結構、段落分析、遣詞造句等方面向讀者展示了寫作精要,寫作技巧,具有很強的實用性和針對性。

『柒』 大學英語六級寫作有哪些技巧

一、 長短句原則

雖然寫出結構完整,語法正確的長句能夠體現出一個人扎實的英語功底,但是如果通篇都是長句,則會增加閱卷老師的閱讀負擔,還有可能被認為是在炫技。

有時候,在長句中穿插幾個短小精闢的句子,可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題。長短句相結合的方式能夠產生抑揚頓挫的效果,能為文章增色不少。

強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

二、 主題句原則

英語是一門講究邏輯關系的語言。為了更好地體現文章各部分的邏輯關系,一定要在每段的開頭或結尾寫一個主題句,讓讀者一目瞭然。

例如:To begin with,you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam。如果將這個主題句置於某段的開頭,能夠很清楚地告訴讀者這段的主旨大意。

三、 一二三原則

閱卷老師們在看文章經常要通過一些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定考生的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。應對的方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到文章的幾個要點前就清楚了。

1)first,second,third,last(不推薦,原因:俗)

2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推薦,原因:俗)

3)the first,the second,the third,the last(不推薦,原因:俗)

4)in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)

5)to begin with,then,furthermore,finally(強烈推薦)

6)to start with,next,in addition,finally(強烈推薦)

7)first and foremost,besides,last but not least(強烈推薦)

8)most important of all,moreover,finally(強烈推薦)

9)on the one hand,on the other hand(適用於兩點的情況)

10)for one thing,for another thing(適用於兩點的情況)

四、短語優先原則

寫作時,尤其是在考試時,如果使用短語,有兩個好處:其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點,如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,看到的都是最最基礎的短語,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發現精彩的短語,那麼對你的文章的印象就會好很多。

其二、關鍵時刻思維短路,只有湊字數,怎麼辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如:I cannot bear it. 可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短語表達:I am looking forward to it. 這樣字數明顯增加,表達也更准確。

五、多實少虛原則

原因很簡單,寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。

比如我們說一個很好的時候,不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable 之類的形象詞。

再比如: 走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房間應該說:slip out of the room 小姐走出房間應該說:sail out of the room 小孩走出房間應該說:dance out of the room 老人走出房間應該說:stagger out of the room 所以多用實詞,少用虛詞。這樣的文章才能生動形象,吸引讀者。

六、 多變句式原則。

1)加法(串聯) 很多考生都希望寫下很長的句子,可就是怕寫錯,怎麼辦,最保險的寫長句的方法就是使用「加法」,可以在有先後關系或者並列關系的前後兩句子中加上and。比如說:I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar。如果是二者並列的,我們可以用一個超級句式:Not only the fur coat is soft,but it is also warm. 其它的短語可以用:besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover

2)轉折(拐彎抹角) 批評某人缺點的時候,我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點,然後轉入正題,再說缺點,這種方式雖然陰險了點,可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說話的時候,只要在要點之前先來點廢話,注意二者之間用個轉折詞就夠了。例如:The car was quite old,yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin,but it was warm. 更多的短語:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so) 昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩,然後我主動搭訕,然後我們去咖啡廳,然後我們認識了,然後我們成為了朋友…可見,講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序,先什麼,後什麼,所以「然後」這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系。例如:The snow began to fall,so we went home. 更多短語:then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,as a result, for this reason,so that

4)附加(定語從句,同位語) 有時候為了將一些名詞的特性完整地表現出來,在前置定語已經無法涵蓋所有信息的時候,我們需要藉助定語從句或者同位語從句。這樣做不僅可以完整地表述信息,還可以使文章更具有層次感。

七、挑戰極限原則

既然是挑戰極限,必然是比較難的,但是並非不可攀!原理:在學生的文章中,很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子,其實也很簡單,只要花上一小段時間就可以領會,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨立主格則不然。比如:The weather being fine,a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent,its size being about three times that of China. 如果你可以寫出包含獨立主格的句子,一定能為文章增色不少。

總結

英語學習貴在持之以恆的練習,只要大家能夠將這些原則記住,並且加以靈活應用,一定能夠提高自己的英語寫作水平。
希望能幫助到你,望採納!!!

『捌』 怎樣寫好英語段落(二)

段落發展的手段及結尾段的寫法 在上一講我們講了主題句,推展句的寫法;這一講我們要進一步來談一談段落發展的幾種手段以及結尾段的寫法。 段落發展的幾種手段 1. 列舉法(details) 作者運用列舉法,是通過列舉一系列的論據對topic sentence中擺出的論點進行廣泛、全面地陳述或解釋,列舉的順序可以按照所列各點內容的相對重要性、時間、空間等進行。 Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didn't hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didn't read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadn't gone to the meeting. Then I didn't notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldn't get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand. 根據本段主題句中的關鍵片語everything I did went wrong,作者列舉了8點內容,分別由first, then, ring the coffee break, after lunch time等連接詞語引出,使得該文條理清楚、脈絡分明、內容連貫。 常用於列舉法的過渡連接詞有:for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。 2. 舉例法(example) 作者通過舉出具體事例來闡述、說明主題句的內容,嚴格地講,舉例法也是列舉法的一種,它們的區別在於:列舉法側重羅列事實,所列事實力求全面;而舉例法側重通過舉出典型事例來解釋作者觀點,且事例可多可少。 我們來看下面這個用舉例法展開的段落。 There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sports that are suitable to them. 本段採用了三個事例來說明主題句中的關鍵片語different forms of exercises,這三個例子分別由連接詞for example, for another example 和 besides引出,最後由引導的結尾句總結全段內容。 舉例法中常用的連接詞有:for example (instance), one example is, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition等。 3. 敘述法(narration) 敘述法發展段落主要是按照事物本身的時間或空間的排列順序,通過對一些特有過渡連接詞的使用,有層次分步驟地表達主題句的一種寫作手段。用這種方法展開段落,作者能夠清楚連貫地交待事物的本末,從而可以使讀者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含義,例如: In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbor was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping. 這段是按照事物發展的先後順序,敘述從發現案情、報警、到警察趕到、包圍現場的過程。全文脈絡清晰,敘述的層次感強,結構緊湊。 常用於敘述法中的過渡連接詞有:first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。 4. 對比法或比較法(comparison & contrast) 將同類的事物按照某種特定的規則進行比較分析是一種常用的思維方法。通過對比,更容易闡述所述對象之間的異同和優缺點,例如: The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute. 在這段文字上, 作者為了突出電子計算機運行速度之快,首先將它與人腦進行了比較, "-- a thousand times faster than --" ;而後,又將這一概念具體到了 "a problem"上,通過對比使讀者從 "-- a long time -- in one minute"上有更加直觀的認識。 常用於對本法或比較法上的過渡連接詞有:than, compared with等。 5. 分類法(classification) 在闡述某一概念的段落中,常用分類法。通過對概念中所包括的事物進行分門別類,分別加以敘述,使讀者有更為清晰的認識,如: Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs. 在該段中為了說明topic sentence中的 "various forms of communication",作者將其分為oral speech, sign language, body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language,並逐加闡述。 採用這種方法的段落並沒有標志突出的連接詞,所述各項均為平行並列關系,所以沒有明顯的主次之分。 6.因果分析法(cause and effect) 在闡述某一現象的段落中,常採用因果分析法。例如: The role of women in today's society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the women's movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively. 本段中,主題句提出了一種社會現象,推展句則對產生這種現象的原因作出各種解釋。 常用於因果分析法的連接詞有:because, so, as a result等。 7. 定義法(definition) 在科普文章的寫作中,定義法是必不可少的。通過下定義,可以使讀者對該事物有一個更直接的認識。 Automation refers to the introction of electronic control and automation operation of proctive machinery. It reces the human factors, mental and physical, in proction, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American instry has been called the "Second Instrial Revolution". 這一段文字使我們了解了 "automation" 和 "Second Instrial Revolution" 兩個概念,分別由 "refers to" 和 "been called" 引出。 常出現在定義法中的詞語有:refer to, mean, call等。 8. 重復法(repetition) 句子的一部分反復出現在段落中,這就是重復法。它往往造成一種步步緊逼的氣氛,使文章結構緊湊,有感染力。比如: Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted; -- 該段中反復應用了I was in mortal terror of …我經常處於恐怖之中。 以上, 我們結合具體文章討論了展開段落的幾種方法。在實際寫作中,我們往往不必拘泥於一種寫作方法,而是將若干方法穿插在一起,使文章有聲有色。 結尾段 我們知道文章的開頭很重要,因為好的開頭可以吸引讀者、抓住讀者的注意力。同樣,文章的結尾也很重要,好的結尾會使讀者對全文的中心思想留下深刻的印象,可以增添文章的效果和說服力,讓人深思,回味無窮。確切地說,結尾的作用就是概括全文內容,進一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想,使讀者加深印象;有時也用於展望未來,提出今後方向或令人深思的問題給讀者留下回味和思考的餘地。 但是,如何才能寫好英文短文的結尾呢? 下面就介紹幾種寫結尾段最常用的方法: 1.重復中心思想: 回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達到再次肯定和強調的效果。 (例1)A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives zest to life to make it worth living. (例2)With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever. 2.作出結論: 文章最後用幾句話概括全文內容,並進一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點。 (例1)In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job. (例2)On the whole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitude toward TV. But we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. Its value to people and society depends on how we look at it. 3.應用引語: 用格言、諺語或習語總結全文,既言簡意賅又有更強的說服力。 (例1)If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to
permanent success. Remember the famous saying. "God helps those who help themselves." (例2)If we stick to studies day after day, there is nothing that can't be achieved. As an old saying goes: "Constant dropping of water wears away a stone." 4.用反問結尾: 雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,具有明顯的強調作用,引起讀者思考。 (例1)Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why should we not develop this ability as far as possible? (例2)So,what can we benefit from wealth if we do not have health? 5.提出展望或期望: 表示對將來的展望或期待讀者投入行動。 (例1)I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century. As China will open further to the outside world the language is sure to be spread world widely. (例2) If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and social ethics people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization. 以上介紹了幾種寫結尾段最常用的方法,但到底選擇何種方法結尾還得根據文體來決定。平鋪直敘的記敘文,往往在故事或事實情節講完時文章也就自然結束了,而說理性和邏輯性較強的說明文和議論文都應有一個正式的結尾。希望以上介紹的幾種方法能對大家寫好結尾有所幫助。 首先,一個段落必須有一個中心即主題思想,該中心由主題句特別是其中的題旨來表達。整個段落必須緊扣這個主題(stick or hold to the topic),這就是段落的統一性(unity)。其次,一個段落必須有若干推展句,使主題思想得到充分展開,從而給讀者一個完整的感覺,這就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。再者,一個段落不是雜亂無章的,而是有機的組合,句子的排列順序必須合乎邏輯,從一個句子到另一個句子的過渡必須流暢(smooth),這就是連貫性(coherence)。下面我們就對這三個標准分別加以說明。 1. 統一性 一個段落內的各個句子必須從屬於一個中心,任何游離於中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請看下例: Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico. 本段的主題句是段首句,controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country。文中出現兩個irrelevant sentences,一個是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie,這一段是講的是Joe and I,中間出現一個Bella是不合適的。還有,Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner這一句更是與主題句不相關。考生在四級統考的作文卷上常常因為造出irrelevant sentences(不相關語句)而丟分,值得引起注意。再看一個例子: My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Every day I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby. 本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit,但段中有兩個irrelevant sentences,一個是I bought two new suitcases last week,另一個是My mother was a premature baby。 從上面兩個例子可以看出,native speakers同樣會造出來irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果這種句子多了,造成偏題或離題,那問題就更嚴重了。權責聲明:本站所有音樂均網上搜集僅做寬頻測試,任何涉及商業盈利目的均不得使用,否則後果自負!如遇英文歌曲不能播放,系歌曲鏈接失效,請諒解!本站全部英文歌曲的所有權歸其唱片公司或歌手所有。請購買正版英文歌曲支持你的偶像!

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