❶ 大學英語作文,看圖寫作
上面的好像是象形文字,但是這個人不認識,卻說是不是日語就是韓語,反正不是英語。寓意這個,無非就是從熱愛中國文化等等扯就是啦。
❷ 大學英語六級寫作有哪些技巧
一、 長短句原則
雖然寫出結構完整,語法正確的長句能夠體現出一個人扎實的英語功底,但是如果通篇都是長句,則會增加閱卷老師的閱讀負擔,還有可能被認為是在炫技。
有時候,在長句中穿插幾個短小精闢的句子,可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題。長短句相結合的方式能夠產生抑揚頓挫的效果,能為文章增色不少。
強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主題句原則
英語是一門講究邏輯關系的語言。為了更好地體現文章各部分的邏輯關系,一定要在每段的開頭或結尾寫一個主題句,讓讀者一目瞭然。
例如:To begin with,you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam。如果將這個主題句置於某段的開頭,能夠很清楚地告訴讀者這段的主旨大意。
三、 一二三原則
閱卷老師們在看文章經常要通過一些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定考生的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。應對的方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到文章的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first,second,third,last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first,the second,the third,the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with,then,furthermore,finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with,next,in addition,finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost,besides,last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all,moreover,finally(強烈推薦)
9)on the one hand,on the other hand(適用於兩點的情況)
10)for one thing,for another thing(適用於兩點的情況)
四、短語優先原則
寫作時,尤其是在考試時,如果使用短語,有兩個好處:其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點,如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,看到的都是最最基礎的短語,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發現精彩的短語,那麼對你的文章的印象就會好很多。
其二、關鍵時刻思維短路,只有湊字數,怎麼辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如:I cannot bear it. 可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短語表達:I am looking forward to it. 這樣字數明顯增加,表達也更准確。
五、多實少虛原則
原因很簡單,寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。
比如我們說一個很好的時候,不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable 之類的形象詞。
再比如: 走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房間應該說:slip out of the room 小姐走出房間應該說:sail out of the room 小孩走出房間應該說:dance out of the room 老人走出房間應該說:stagger out of the room 所以多用實詞,少用虛詞。這樣的文章才能生動形象,吸引讀者。
六、 多變句式原則。
1)加法(串聯) 很多考生都希望寫下很長的句子,可就是怕寫錯,怎麼辦,最保險的寫長句的方法就是使用「加法」,可以在有先後關系或者並列關系的前後兩句子中加上and。比如說:I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar。如果是二者並列的,我們可以用一個超級句式:Not only the fur coat is soft,but it is also warm. 其它的短語可以用:besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover
2)轉折(拐彎抹角) 批評某人缺點的時候,我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點,然後轉入正題,再說缺點,這種方式雖然陰險了點,可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說話的時候,只要在要點之前先來點廢話,注意二者之間用個轉折詞就夠了。例如:The car was quite old,yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin,but it was warm. 更多的短語:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so) 昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩,然後我主動搭訕,然後我們去咖啡廳,然後我們認識了,然後我們成為了朋友…可見,講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序,先什麼,後什麼,所以「然後」這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系。例如:The snow began to fall,so we went home. 更多短語:then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,as a result, for this reason,so that
4)附加(定語從句,同位語) 有時候為了將一些名詞的特性完整地表現出來,在前置定語已經無法涵蓋所有信息的時候,我們需要藉助定語從句或者同位語從句。這樣做不僅可以完整地表述信息,還可以使文章更具有層次感。
七、挑戰極限原則
既然是挑戰極限,必然是比較難的,但是並非不可攀!原理:在學生的文章中,很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子,其實也很簡單,只要花上一小段時間就可以領會,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨立主格則不然。比如:The weather being fine,a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent,its size being about three times that of China. 如果你可以寫出包含獨立主格的句子,一定能為文章增色不少。
總結
英語學習貴在持之以恆的練習,只要大家能夠將這些原則記住,並且加以靈活應用,一定能夠提高自己的英語寫作水平。
希望能幫助到你,望採納!!!
❸ 大學英語寫作中essay map與thesis的區別是什麼
essay 散文小品文,隨筆,短文,評論
thesis 論文(正式的)
essay :指任何一種非小說性的,篇幅不長、結構簡練的版文章權,如論說文、報道、評論、諷刺性雜文等.
例如:It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.(這是篇廢話連篇的散文.)
thesis :既可指畢業論文、學位論文,又可指一般的為闡述學術觀點而寫的論文.
例如:He argued his thesis well.(他為他的論點進行了有力的辯論.)
❹ 國內外關於大學英語四級寫作的研究有哪些
大學英語四級考試中作文部分主要考查學生運用英語進行書面表達的能力,要求考生在規定時間內寫出一篇內容完整、用詞恰當、語義連貫的短文。然而在考試過程中,看到作文題目後,有些考生往往不知如何下筆;有些考生挖空心思地堆砌詞語,導致文不對題、詞不達意。那麼,怎樣才能在考試中寫出好作文,取得高分呢?
關鍵詞:大學英語 四級 寫作 策略
大學英語寫作是一種語言技能,是衡量學生英語綜合水平和應用能力的一個重要指標。但當前的大學英語教學對寫作的重要性還不夠重視,寫作成為學生英語技能中最薄弱的環節。作文好壞直接影響整個卷面成績,針對這種現象,許多專家、學者從各方面找原因。筆者從學生在寫作中存在的問題入手,尋找原因,探索其對策,目的在於提高學生英語寫作能力,使學生真正達到書面交際的目的。
一、英語四級寫作中常見的問題
1、常見詞的錯誤
學生常見的用詞錯誤除單詞拼寫錯誤外,包括冠詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞的誤用,還有詞語搭配錯誤,用詞寬泛。詞彙簡單、平淡、重復等。
2、常見句式錯誤
句子是能單獨存在並能表達相對完整意義的語法單位。好的英語句子不僅僅是用詞得當,拼寫無誤,語法正確。還必須結構嚴謹,語言規范,富於邏輯性,能最有效、最准確地表達思想。好的句子應具備完整性、連貫性和明確性。
3、常見篇章問題
一篇文章應該具有完整性、唯一性和連貫性。四級寫作中常見的篇章問題包括:主題不明確、詳略不當以及結構模糊。為了應對這些問題。
二、提高英語四級寫作策略實施
1、了解英語寫作的測試目的,准確把握題目的要求,迅速梳理寫作思路
英語寫作測試,其實主要還是要考查學生組織英語語言的能力和用英語表達思想的能力,體裁不外乎議論文、說明文和應用文,主題也是在大學生熟知話題基礎上的翻新或擴展。縱觀歷年的四級作文題,變化趨勢是從三段論的議論文向實用性更強的應用文體,尤其是向書信寫作方面傾斜。考生平時應有意識地就他們感興趣的一些話題進行思考和拓展,爭取在實踐中磨練出敏銳的審題能力。
到了大學階段,學生還是非常善於思考的,他們不僅想像力非常豐富,晚上做夢,還經常daydream,各有獨特的思維和寫作思路。但是,如何將千頭萬緒的思路梳理清楚,則必須有真功夫。為此,在進行四級寫作時,考生一定要首先形成自己的觀點,之後合理運用一些手段。如常用的有四種:陳述理由、舉例說明、提供數據、下定義等,之後充分就此展開論說。這樣通過高效思考,嚴密組織,再輔以提綱形式的文章架構,考生一定會寫出符合規范的文章
2、擴充單詞量,包裝語言
大學英語四級考試中,詞彙和語法知識將融入各部分試題中,不再單獨列項考核。要達到大學英語四級考試所考核的各項技能要求,考生掌握的詞彙量應達到4500個單詞和700個片語(見《大學英語課程教學要求(試行)》參考詞彙表)。要解決學生詞彙量不足的狀況,不是一蹴而就的事情,學生應該循序漸進,逐步積累。具體來說,學生應該平時的英語學習過程中增大閱讀量,在閱讀過程中發現新詞彙,積累新詞彙。對於新學習的詞彙,學生應該增加其同義詞,反義詞的學習,以新代舊,加深印象,夯實已經認知單詞的用法。
針對四級考試大都是議論文,而議論文是由開頭、結尾、啟轉、分析、舉例、比較等部分所組成的,其中都有些固定而漂亮的句型來表達。由於這些句型都是地道的英語,是經過千錘百煉,可以放心的拿來使用,背誦並模仿這些地道的英語表達句式非常有助於考生寫出高質量的作文。當然,在任何寫作完成後都一定要有潤色包裝詞彙,並仔細檢查,清除單詞拼寫,時態不一致等低端錯誤,掃清高分作文的障礙。
3、加強閱讀、豐富和積累寫作素材
閱讀和寫作是相輔相成的,閱讀是寫作的基礎,為寫作提供所要表達的內容語言材料.是語言輸入的重要途徑之一。寫不僅有助於鞏固山閱讀和聽輸入的語言材料,促使語言知識的內在化,提高語言運用的准確性,而且還能為實質性的口語能力打下扎實的基礎。由於學生平時語言輸入不足,他們大腦中儲備的語言信息非常有限。「以至不得不用漢語的思維,英語的詞彙,依靠語法編造句子。」當學生在沒有足夠的語言輸入情況下進行書面交際,必然會產生大量不規范的語言輸出。眾所周知,我國傳統的外語教學是十分重視閱讀的,因為大量閱讀有助於學生了解英語國家的文化背景,有助於鞏固和擴大學生詞彙量,提高學生的閱讀能力。培養語感,為成功的寫作奠定必要的基礎。實踐證明,閱讀能力強的學生寫出的文章在句法、詞彙、內容及篇章結構方面比閱讀能力差的學生要好。在平時教學中教師應鼓勵學生大量閱讀英語原文。積累豐富的語言材料,這樣寫出的文章才能更為有血有肉、豐富多彩。針對學生語言輸入嚴重不足,可引導學生充分利用現有的精、泛讀材料,將里邊出現的優美的詞句熟記或背誦,並鼓勵學生將所學所記的新詞、句型及精美句子用於寫作。如遇到優秀的篇章或段落時,提示學生研究作者的寫作思路和思想內容,幫助學生分析課文的寫作方法和技巧,欣賞其表達法及遣詞造句的優美和准確,並在自己的寫作中加以模仿和運用。如此讀讀寫寫,寫寫讀讀,學生的寫作水平很快就提高了。
三、結語
學生提高寫作能力,要想在四級考試中作文取得高分,不是一朝一夕的事情,要經過教師和學生長期不懈的共同努力才能獲得。如果學生們在平時多下功夫,在日常的學習中努力積累知識,多學多練打下牢固的基礎,在考試中講究寫作技巧,正如一句英語言語所講:Practice makes perfect. 考生一定能夠發揮出水平,潤色出高質量高分數的文章來。
❺ 大學英語基礎寫作都考啥
分析教材中的文章結構,西方人很講邏輯性,給出一個結論,緊跟著一定是原因。當版然你首先要能寫出沒有語法錯權誤的句子。平時多看英美人寫的短篇文章,Think In English ! 考試的話很簡單,1.語法沒錯 2.結構清晰 3. 字數夠
❻ 大學英語四級題型及分值分布
總分:710分,寫作部分佔整套試卷的15% =106.5分,聽力部分佔整套試題的版35%=248.5分,閱讀部分佔整套試題的35%=248.5分,英權語四級翻譯部分佔試卷的15%:106.5分。選詞填空每題3.55分,其餘每題都是7.1分。❼ 大學英語寫作這門課程的要求,包括標題,標點等其他相關知識
Unit 1 英語文章結構特點
我們知道,一篇文章(這里指闡釋性文章,如說明文和議論文)由三個要素組成:內容、結構和語言。內容是作者要表達的思想,如一段生活經歷或對某個問題的看法。語言是思想的載體,作者通過語言使思想得以傳達。而結構則是對思想表達順序的安排,即先說什麼,後說什麼。也就是文章結構的開頭、中間和結尾。
本單元從文章的第二個要素入手,著重討論英語文章的宏觀結構,即寫作說明文或議論文的開頭、中間和結尾。首先我們要對學生習作的體裁進行判斷,即是說明文還是議論文,然後在與寫作規則或慣例的比較中找出習作中的優缺點,指出文章結構的基本原則,使學生明了英語文章結構的特點。最後,對英美作家的範文進行分析。本單元主要回答以下問題:
1.英語文章的結構是由哪些部分組成的? 2.英語文章結構的每一個部分有那些功能? 3.什麼是說明文和議論文?
首先,讓我們來看以下的三篇大學生英文習作。作文是圍繞同一個題目寫的:「我為什麼選修英語寫作課?」
Student Essay 1
Why Did I Select the Course English Writing?
1 Nowadays English becomes more and more important. 2 If you open TV set [turn on a TV set] and pay a little attention to
the news,you will see that every citizen in Beijing is trying his best to learn English well to support the government in its efforts to hold the 28th Olympic Games in 2008.At that time,many foreigners will come here to watch the games and the whole world will focus their eyes on Beijing.Then undergraates in Beijing's universities can work as volunteers.We stand for the whole country's youth.So we should learn English in order to
❽ 大學英語四級作文模板
解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1. 問題現狀
2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (說明A的現狀).Second, (舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解決方法一). For another (解決方法二). Finally, 解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that (我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (帶來的好處).
對比選擇型作文模板
When it comes to____ ,different people hold different views .
Some contend that____. For one thing,____ .Foranother,___ .
In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ____,They point out that____ .Another instance often cited is that____ .
It』s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, there』s some truth to both arguments .It』s advisable to ______.
說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發,最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)
1. 說明事物現狀
2. 事物本身的優缺點(或一方面)
3. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (A的優點之一). Besides (A的優點之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,(A的第二個缺點).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (對前景的預測).)
現象解釋型作文模板:
Recently, ____What amazes us most is_____.It is true that _____.There are many reasons explaining ______.The main reason is_____ ,What is more, _____,Thirdly, _____.As a result, _____.
Considering all these, _____.For one thing, ____For another, ____.In conclusion, ____
問題解決型作文模板:
With the ____of____,So it is of great importance for us to____ . On the one hand____, On the other hand____,
However, we have figured out many ways to _____.Firstly, ____So long as____ . Secondly____, Thirdly____.In fact____, That is because ____.
In a word,________ .
圖表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for ______. Ontheonehand, ________. Ontheotherhand,_______ isetothefactthat ________.Inaddition, ________ isresponsiblefor _______. ________. convincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _______. -grounded.
實用性寫作(申請信)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver''s address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X
對比觀點題型
(1) 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認為
2. 另一些人認為
3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of (主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of (支持A的理由一)What is more, 理由二). Moreover, (理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),(理由二). Thirdly (finally),(理由三).
From my point of view, I think (我的觀點). The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former
希望我的回答能幫助到你,望採納,謝謝
❾ 大學英語寫作範文
The Most Important Day in My Life
Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore? I was like that ship before my ecation began, only I had no way of knowing how near the harbor was.
The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.
On the afternoon of that exciting day, I guessed vaguely from my mother』s signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps.
I felt approaching footsteps. I thought it was my mother and stretched out my hand. Someone took it, and then I was caught up and held close in the arms of the person who had come to reveal all things to me, and, more important than that, to love me.
The morning after my teacher came she led me into her room and gave me a doll. When I had played with it a little while, Miss Sullivan slowly spelled into my hand the word 「-o-l-l」. I was at once interested in this finger play and tried to imitate it. When I finally succeeded in making the letters correctly I was filled with childish pleasure and pride. Running downstairs to my mother I held up my hand and made the letters for doll. I did not know that I was spelling a word or even that words existed; I simply made my fingers go in monkey-like imitation. In the days that followed I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way many words, among them, 「pin」, 「hat」, 「cup」, and a few verbs like 「sit」, 「stand」 and 「walk」, but my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.
One day while I was playing with my new doll, Miss Sullivan gave me my old doll, too. She then spelled 「d-o-l-l」 and tried to make me understand that 「d-o-l-l」 applied to both. Earlier in the day, we had a struggle over the two words 「m-u-g」 is 「mug」 and 「w-a-t-e-r」 is 「water」 , but I persisted in mixing up the two. I became impatient and, seizing the new doll, I dashed it on the floor, breaking it into pieces. I was not sorry after my fit of temper. In the dark, still world, I had no strong sentiment for anything.
My teacher brought me my hat, and I knew we were going out into the warm sunshine. We walked down the path to the well-house. Someone was drawing water, and my teacher placed my hand under the spout. As the cool stream gushed over one hand, she spelled into the other word water, first slowly, then rapidly. I stood still; my whole attention was fixed upon the movements of her finger. Suddenly I seemed to remember something I had forgotten — a thrill of returning thought – and the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew then that the 「w-a-t-e-r」 meant that wonderful cool something that was flowing over my hand. That living word awakened my soul and set it free.
I left the well-house eager to learn. Everything had a name and each name gave birth to a new thought. As we returned to the house, every object which I touched seemed to be full of life. That was because I saw everything with a strange, new sight that had come to me. On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken. I felt my way to the fragments and tried in vain to put them together. Then my eyes were filled with tears, for I realized what I had done, and for the first time I felt sorry.
I learned a lot of new words that day. It would have been difficult to find a happier child than me when I lay in my small bed that night and thought of the joys that day had brought to me, and for the first time I longed for a new day to come.