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高中英語寫作中的名詞從句

發布時間:2021-01-06 18:23:32

① 求高中英語高分作文,越多越好,長度中等,運用從句,多種高級句式和詞彙等

可以用: 1 狀語從句:地點狀語從句、時間狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從專句 2 定語從句 3 名詞屬性從句:主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句 4 虛擬語氣:對一般現在的虛擬、對過去的虛擬 5 倒裝句

② 高中英語名詞性從句~

1. B It that 主語從句,只不過主句部分置後,用it來引導 (題目打錯了 應該是 more and more)
2.A She "據說她要……" 「sb is said that……」
3. D whatever to 這個形式專的題目較常見屬 完全可以直接記住 "sb do what/whatever he can to……"

③ 高中英語名詞性從句,which的用法

一、在名詞從句中連接詞 which 有兩種詞性, 常用來引導賓語從句:

1. [連接代詞] 哪個

1)用作從句的主語,如:
He wanted to know which was on the table. 他想知道哪一個在桌子上。
2) 用作從句的賓語,如:
He asked me which I liked best. 他問我最喜歡哪一個。

2. [連接形容詞]放在名詞前作定語,表示「哪個XX,哪些XX」,如:

Do you wnow Which country is the largest? 你知道哪國家一個最大?
Could tell me which children made him still more angry. 能告訴我那些孩子使他更加生氣了。

二、which 除引導上述賓語從句外,還可以引導主語從句和表語從句。

1. 主語從句(常用形式主語 it)

It was clear which children made him still more angry. 顯而易見那些孩子使他更加生氣了。
It is known to us which he liked best. 眾所周知他最喜歡哪一個。

2. 表語從句

That was which children made him still more angry. 那就是那些孩子使他更加生氣了。
This is which he liked best. 這就是他最喜歡哪一個。

三、which 與 what 的區別

用在名詞從句中,which 意思是「哪一個/那一些」,what 意思是「所...的」,後者等於「先行詞+關系代詞」,如你的補充問題就需要選擇what:

It's quite different from what I read last month.
= It's quite different from (the one that) I read last month.

這本書與我上周所讀過的那一本區別很大。

④ 高中英語語法 的名詞性從句

名詞性從句

名詞性從句就是在句子中充當名詞功能的以相關從屬連詞引導的從句,包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四種。
1.主語從句:以連詞 that what whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever where when how why 引導,在句子中充當主語。
例:What she said is not yet known.
How this happened is not clear to anyone.
Whoever comes is welcome.
That she will do well is her exam is certain.(It is certain that she will do well in her exam.)
註:it 為形式主語,
2.賓語從句:以連詞 that who whom whose what 等引導,在句子中充當賓語。
例:He told us that he felt ill.
Everybody knows what happened.
I doubt whether he will succeed.
I wonder what he is writing about.
3.表語從句:以 that whether who whom whoever when where when 等引導,在句子中充當表語。
例:The trouble is that I lost his address.
The question is whether they will be able to help us.
That was what she did this morning.
This is why we puts off the sports meeting.
4.同位語從句:同位語從句有自己的先行詞,它跟定語從句很相似,先行詞包含從句中所含內容,從句不起修飾作用。我們將在學習定語從句時,在加以詳細比較,多用在連詞what 引導。(不用which,此外還可用whether who where 等也可以引導。在這章中我們著重學習that whether 引導的同位語從句,引導同位語從句的先行詞常用的有:fact news idea whether reply promise truth report remark 等。
例:I heard the news that the Chinese football team defeated the Japanese team
last night.
I have no idea whether he will come or not.
They were all much worried over the fact that you were sick.
關於名詞性從句的學習主要是我們應在學習中加以練習,在練習中反復學習,在多次重復學習和練習中加以掌握。

⑤ 求高中英語作文好的句子,可以套用到作文里,比如一些從句,得分句。

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……問題已引起人們的關注.
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.
It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人們一般認為……
Many people insist that … 很多人堅持認為……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎認為……
引出不同觀點:
People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人們對……的觀點因人而異.有些人認為……,然而其他人卻認為……
People may have different opinions on …人們對……可能會有不同的見解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.
There are different opinions among people as to …關於……,人們的觀點大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
結尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論……
Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論……
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.
提出建議:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
該是採納……的建議,並對……的進展給予特殊重視的時候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫無疑問,對……問題應予以足夠的重視.
Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …
顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…

⑥ 高中英語名詞性從句和定語從句的語法總結(詳細一點)

名詞性從句是由if, whether, that 和各種疑問詞充當連接詞所引導的從句,其功同名詞一樣。

一.主語從句
主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主語和it引導強調句的比較
It 作形式主語代替主語從句,主要是為了平衡句子結構,主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導的強調句則是對句子某一部分進行強調,無論強調的是什麼成分,都可用連詞that。被強調部分指人是也可用who/whom。
2. 用it 作形式主語的結構
(1) It is +名詞+從句
(2) it is +形容詞+從句
(3) it is +不及物動詞+從句
(4) it +過去分詞+從句
3. 主語從句不可位於句首的五種情況
(1) if 引導的主語從句不可居於復合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …結構中的主語從句不可提前。
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 結構中的主語從句不可提前。
(4) It doesn』t matter how/whether …結構中的主語從句不可提前。
(5) 含主語從句的復合句是疑問句時,主語從句不可提前。
4. What 與that 在引導主語從句時的區別
What 引導主語從句時在句時在從句中充當句子成分,如主語.賓語.表語,而that 則不然。

定語從句也稱為關系從句或形容詞性從句,由關系代詞(who, whom, whose, which, that)或關系副詞(as, when, where, why)等引導。關系詞除了起引導作用外,還在從句中指代前面的先行詞,並在從句中擔任一定的成分。
一、限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句
定語從句就其與先行詞的關系而言,可分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句。限定性定語從句和先行詞之間沒有逗號,表示對先行詞起修飾限製作用;而非限定性定語從句和先行詞之間有逗號分開,是對先行詞進行補充說明,相當於並列句。如:
He is the man who has strong personality. 他是個個性很強的人。(限定性定語從句)
My brother, who works abroad, is coming next week. 我哥哥在國外工作,他下周將回來。(非限定性定語從句)
註:1. 非限定性定語從句不能用that來引導,一般用which,as或who(指人)。用which或as引導時,既可以修飾主句的部分內容,也可修飾主句的全部內容。如:
He spoke confidently, which impressed me most. (which指代整個主句,在從句中作主語)
2. as引導的非限定性定語從句既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之後,但which或who引導的非限定性定語從句不能放在主句之前。如:
As we all know, the moon is a satellite of the earth.
The large area is covered with thick snow, which affects people's life greatly.
3. 在限定性定語從句中,關系代詞作賓語時可以省略;但在非限定性定語從句中,關系代詞作賓語時不能省略。如:
The film (which) I saw last night is about a young teacher. (which可以省去)
She introced me to her husband, whom I hadn』t met before. (whom不能省去)

二、通常只用關系代詞that,不用 which,who或whom的幾種情況
1. 當先行詞是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, none, few等時。如:
All that you want are here.
2. 當先行詞被all, no, some, any, every, a few, a little, much, only, very等修飾時。如:
There is no person that doesn』t make mistakes.
3. 當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如:
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
4. 當出現兩個或兩個以上的先行詞,並同時兼指人和物時。如:
We are talking about the people and countries that we have visited.
5. 當主句是以which 或 who 開頭的特殊疑問句時。如:
Who is the person that is standing over there?
6. 當定語從句為there be 句型時,關系代詞只能用that,但經常可以省略。如:
I know the difference (that) there is between you.
7. 當關系代詞在從句中作表語時,常用that。如:
He does not seem to be the man that he was. 他似乎和過去不一樣了。

三、as 與其他詞連用引導的定語從句
as 引導定語從句時,可指人也可指物,通常與the same,such,so等連用,形式為:the same… as,such… as,as …as,so… as。As在定語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。如:
She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感覺與她自己的一樣。(as代替事,作賓語)
I lend you such books as will interest you. 我借給你使你感興趣的書。(as代替物,作主語)
註:the same… as 和the same… that的用法不同。as引導的定語從句表示其內容與主句所講的事物「相似」,指同類事物;that引導的定語從句表示其內容與主句所講的事物是「同一個」,指同一事物。如:
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 這和我昨天丟的筆一樣。(類似的筆)
This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. 這支筆就是我昨天丟的那支。(同一支筆)

四、「介詞+關系代詞」引導的定語從句
在「介詞+which/whom」結構中,介詞的選擇取決於三種情況:
1.定語從句中謂語動詞或表語的搭配。如:
This is the college in which I am studying.
He is the man about whom we are talking.
2.先行詞與介詞的習慣搭配。如:
The speed at which the machine operates is shown on the meter. 儀表上顯示出這台機器運轉的速度。
3.當定語從句為最高級時只能用of which; 否則用其他介詞。如:
I have five dictionaries of which Longman Dictionary is the best.
I have five dictionaries among which Longman Dictionary is published in UK.
註:不可拆分的動詞短語介詞不能提前,如put up with;有的短語可能有不同的介詞搭配,此時需要根據上下文來確定。如:be familiar with/to,compare with/to等。
有時為表意清楚,還可以在關系副詞where/ when前加介詞from, to等。如:
China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. 中國是風箏的故鄉,從這里,放風箏的運動傳到了日本、韓國、泰國和印度。

⑦ 高中英語語法中的各個專有名詞(如主語.謂語.賓語補足語.各種從句等)翻譯成英語怎麼說

主語subject
賓語object
謂語predicate
表語
定語attribute
狀語adverbial
[ 補足語complement ]
(比如賓語補足語 object complement)
[ 從句clause ]
(比如賓語從句 object clause ;定語從句 attributive clause;表語從句 predicative clause ;狀語從句 adverbial clause )
同位語appositive

時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time
地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place
方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner
讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession
原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause
結果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result
目的狀語從句 adverbial clause of purpose
條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition

⑧ 高中英語,,定從和名詞性從句什麼區別,求歸納

首先搞抄清名詞和定語的襲區別。
名詞在句中的成分,有主語,賓語,表語,同位語,是一個名詞性的存在。
定語是形容名詞用的成分,是形容詞性的存在。

名詞從句就是一個句子當名詞。名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
定語從句就是一個句子做定語,這個句子去修飾一個名詞。

⑨ 高中英語名詞性從句

B A C C B D B C B C A C A D

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