1. 高中英語作文精典句型或短語
脫口而出的經典句Any day will do? 哪一天都可以？
Any messages for me? 有我的留言嗎？
Are you by yourself? 你一個人來嗎？
All right with you? 你沒有問題吧？
Are you free tomorrow? 明天有空嗎？
Are you kidding me? 你在跟我開玩笑吧？
As soon as possible! 盡可能快！
Back in a moment! 馬上回來！
Believe it or not! 信不信由你！
Better luck next time! 下次會更好！
Boy will be boys 本性難移！
Come to the point! 有話直說！
Do you accept plastic? 收不收行用卡？
Does it keep long? 可以保存嗎？
Don't be so fussy! 別挑剔了！
Don't count to me! 別指望我！
Don't fall for it! 不要上當！
Don't get me wrong! 你搞錯了！
Don't give me that! 少來這套！
Don't let me down! 別讓我失望！
Don't lose your head! 別樂昏了頭！
Don't over do it! 別做過頭了！
Don't sit there daydreaming! 別閑著做白日夢！
Don't stand on ceremony! 別太拘束！
Drop me a line! 要寫信給我！
Easy come easy go! 來得容易去得也快！
First come first served! 先到先得！
Get a move on! 快點吧！
Get off my back! 不要嘲笑我！
Give him the works! 給他點教訓！
Give me a break! 饒了我吧！
Give me a hand! 幫我一個忙！
Great minds think alike! 英雄所見略同！
I'll treat you to lunch. 午餐我請你！
In one ear, out the other ear. 一耳進，一耳出！
I'm spaced-out! 我開小差了！
I beg your pardon! 請你再說一遍！
I can't afford that! 我付不起！
I can't follow you! 我不懂你說的！
I can't help it! 我情不自禁！
I couldn't reach him! 我聯絡不上他！
I cross my heart! 我發誓是真的！
I don't mean it! 我不是故意的！
I feel very miserable! 我好沮喪！
I have no choice! 我別無選擇了！
I watch my money! 視財如命！
I'll be in touch! 保持聯絡！
I'll check it out! 我去看看！
I'll show you around! 我帶你四處逛逛！
I'll see to it! 我會留意的！
I'm crazy for you! 我為你瘋狂！
You make me jump! 你下了我一跳！
Make up your mind. 作個決定吧！
Make yourself at home! 就當在家一樣！
My mouth is watering! 我要流口水了！
Never heard of it! 沒聽說過！
Nice talking to you! 很高興和你聊天！
No doubt about it! 勿庸置疑！
No pain no gain! 不經一事，不長一智！
None of your business! 要你管？
There is nothing on your business! 這沒你的事！
Now you are really talking! 說得對！
Please don't rush me! 請不要吹促我！
Please keep me informed! 請一定要通知我！
She looks blue today. 她今天很憂郁！
She is under the weather. 她心情不好！
So far, so good. 過得去。
Speaking of the devil! 一說曹操，曹操就到！
Stay away from me! 離我遠一點！
Stay on the ball! 集中注意力！
That makes no difference. 不都一樣嗎？
That's a touchy issue! 這是個辣手得問題！
That's always the case! 習以為常！
That's going too far! 這太離譜了！
That's more like that! 這才象話嘛！
The answer is zero! 白忙了！
The dice is cast! 已成定局了！
The same as usual! 一如既往！
The walls have ears! 隔牆有耳！
There you go again! 你又來了！
Time is running out! 沒有時間了！
We better get going! 最好馬上就走！
2. 高中英語作文常用句式。
1. Am I allowed to 我可以……嗎
2. As matter of fact 實際上……
3. As far as I'm concerned 就我而言
4. As far as I know 據我所知
5. As I just mentioned 正如我剛才提到過的
6. As I see it 在我看來
7. As is known to us all 眾所周知,……
8. As long as 只要…
9. But for... 若不是因為;如果沒有……
10. Can you believe (that) 你相信……嗎
11. Can you imagine 你能想像……嗎
12. Could you please explain 你能解釋一下……嗎
13. Can't we... 難道我們不能……嗎
14. Could you do me a favor and... 能否請你幫我一個忙…
15. Do you by any chance know... 你(碰巧)知道……嗎
16. Do you enjoy doing... 你喜歡做……嗎
17. Do you happen to know... 你(碰巧)知道……嗎
18. Do you have any good ways to... 你有沒有……的好辦法
19. Did you know (that)... 你知道……嗎
20. Do you know if (whether)... 你知道是否……
21. Do (Would) you mind doing... 你介意做……嗎
22. Do (Would) you mind if... 如果……你是否介意
23. Do you realize (that)... 你有沒有意識到……
24. Do you think it is possible to... 你認為……可能嗎
25. Do you think it necessary to... 你認為有必要……嗎
26. doesn't make sense 沒有道理/沒有意義/不清楚
27. Don't be afraid of...不要害怕……
28. Don't take it for granted that...別認為……理所當然
29. Don't waste time doing...不要浪費時間做……
30. Don't you think that...難道你不認為……嗎
31. Excuse me for...請原諒我……
32. For>33. From my point of view 在我看來,……
34. From where I stand 從我的立場來說……
35. Generally speaking 總的來說……
36. Hardly when...一……就……. [倒裝句型]
37. Have you considered doing...你有沒有考慮過做……
38. Have you decided...你決定好……了嗎
39. Have you ever been to...你曾經去過……嗎
40. Have you thought about(of) ...你有沒有想過……
41. Haven't you heard of ...難道你沒聽說過……嗎
42. How are you getting>43. How are you going to...你打算如何……
44. How does sound (聽起來)怎麼樣
45. How long will it take you to...要用多長時間
46. How should I...我該如何……
47. I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
48. I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
49. I'm grateful for...我對……特別感激
50. I am planning to 我打算……
51. I am very pleased to have this opportunity to...我很高興有機會…
52. I apologize for...我為……道歉
53. I believe (that) 我相信……
54. I believe we should...我認為我們應該……
55. I can't imagine...我無法想像…
56. I can't stand it when...我無法忍受……
57. I didn't expect to...我沒想到……
58. I didn't mean to...我不是有意……
59. I didn't realize...我不知道…….俄沒意識到……
60. I (don't) feel like...我(不)想……
61. I don't get very excited about...我對……不怎麼感興趣.
62. I don't know how to...我不知道如何……
63. I don't see (that)...我看不出/我認為不…….
64. I don't think it is necessary to...我認為沒有必要……
65. I don't think it's right to...我認為……是不對的.
66. I doubt that if (whether)...我懷疑/我不相信……
67. I dream of...我夢想……
68. I'm dying to...我渴望…….俄盼望……
69. I feel very honored to...我覺得很榮幸……
70. I'm fed up with...我厭倦了…….我受夠了……
71. I'm sick and tired of...我對……感到厭煩.
72. I find it hard for me to...我發現……對我來說很難
73. I hate to disagree with you, but...我不想跟你有不同意見,但是……
74. I have confidence in...我相信…….我對……有信心.
75. I have nothing to do with...我與……無關.
76. I have no experience in...我在……方面沒有經驗
77. I haven't (done)... for a long time我很久沒有……了
78. I insist that...我堅決要求……
79. I insist>80. I intend to我打算……
81. I like nothing better than...我喜歡……勝過任何東西
82. I never dreamed of 我從未想過……
83. I prefer... to 我喜歡……甚於…
84. I prefer to... rather than...我寧願…...而不願
85. I really want to know...我真的很想知道……
86. I set my mind to do sth (on sth)我下定決心…….
87. I sincerely hope that...我真誠地希望……
88. I strongly advise you to...我強烈建議你……
89. I suggest (that)...我建議……
90. I think this is a good chance for you to...我認為這是你...的一個好機會
91. I think it is a good idea to...我認為……是個好主意
92. I think it is a waste of money (time) doing...我覺得……是浪費金錢/時間.
93. I think it's wrong to...我認為……是不對的.
94. I think that it is impossible to...我覺得……是不可能的.
95. I think you might like to...我想你可能會喜,燈想……
96. I think you'd better...我覺得你最好……
97. I want to express my gratitude to...我要感謝……
98. I was impressed by...我被……打動了;……給我留下深刻印象.
99. I (wonder) was wondering if...我想知道…/我在想是否…
100. I demanded (that)...我要求……
3. 求高中英語寫作的常用短語以及句型
高考作文經典句型
1. 一個萬能句型：
We should keep it in our mind that only if we…, can we … and …
句子中and連接的最後兩個動詞片語間應有遞進關系：由近而遠，由現在到未來，由小到大。
我們要記住：只有我們阻止浪費和污染，我們才能享有健康的水源，才能在地球上生活下去。
We should keep it in our mind that only if we stop wasting and polluting water, can we enjoy healthy water supply and survive on the earth.
我們要記住：只有我們使自己頭腦清醒，才不會被掌聲和贊美所淹沒，才能夠繼續努力，來成就自己的未來。
We should keep it in our mind that only if we keep clear-headed, will we not be overwhelmed in clap and praise and keep trying our best to achieve our future.
2. 書信體應用型作文第一句開門見山。
I』m wrting to inform you of the fact that you have been admitted to our university.
complain of the cell phone I bought from your shop.
invite you to the celebration of the 20th anniversary of our school.
thank you for your hospitality I received when I stayed with you.
apply for a loan from your bank.
3. 帶目的表達的句子，常用in order to do sth放句首。
In order to creat the atmosphere for English study, an English speaking competition will be held in our school, the first ten winners will be awarded…as an encouragement.
In order to leave a comfortable living space to our children in the future, we should see to it that everyboby should do something to keep the world clean.
4. 表明自己或別人的觀點
1）As far as I am concerned, it is very 形容詞 to do sth.
As far as I am concerned, it is very important to pay much attention to the campus safety.
2) I have a continual (different, strong) opinion (idea) that…
I have a strong feeling that people at present are more indiffernt to what happens around us.
3). Some people have a different opinion that others will help people in need even if they themselves are reluctant to.
4). 在句中插入「xxx thinks」
If anyone stopped littering everywhere, they think, many cleaners will lose their jobs.
5). Based on my personal experience, if you can…., I』m sure that you can…
5. 議論文開篇可以用「隨著…」, 但須注意：as 後接句子，with介詞後接名詞或名詞片語。
With the improvement of people』s life, more and more people…..
As science and technology develop, we can enjoy more conveniences, but at the same time, many of us are suffering from poisonous gas.
6. 當要羅列一些觀點時，用倒裝句Here are some reasons based on my idea.
要羅列一些要點時，用In the following are some tips about how to do it.
當然，羅列是要根據其重要性進行排列，可以用：Firstly，and most important,….
Secondly，but not less important,……, and finally,…….
7. 當引用別人的話或者諺語來說明一個問題時，用句型
There is a quotation (proverb) from Mao Zedong that…, which tells us….
如：There is a proverbs from English that there is a will, there is a way, which tells us will or determination is very important.
There is a quotation from Hemingway that 「Life breaks us all, but afterwards,
many of us are strongest at the broken places, 」 which tells us that Failure is the mother of success.
8. 總結，既要注意上下文的連貫，又要引出你自己的見解，這時往往能用上一個非限定性定語從句，似乎信手拈來，卻讓閱卷人留下深刻印象。
All in a word, if everybody pays more attention to…, all of us will…, more important, which can leave a better world for our children in the future.
4. 求一些高中英語寫作句型，簡單點！
寫作常用句型總結
1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的諺語所說
2....be nothing but... ....不過就是...
3.from where i stand.... 從我的立場來說
4.give oneself a chance to.....給某人一個機會去...
5.i feel sure that...我堅信...
6....is the best way to make sure that....確保...的最好辦法是...
7.we must do our absolute best to....我們必須竭盡全力做...
8.there is no denying the fect that...無可否認....
9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.沒有比...更重要的了
10.主語+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎麼強調..的重要性也不為過
11....pose a great threat to... ...對..造成了一大威脅（eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)
12.stole the spotlight from...從...獲得大眾的矚目
13....touch sb. on the raw ....觸到某人的痛處
14.it is not uncommon that... 這是常有的事兒。。
15it is almost impossible to do.. 。。。是很困難的
16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。。
17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外別無選擇
18....between the devil and the deep blue sea 進退維谷，左右為難
19.content in the thought that...滿足於...的想法
20(重磅出擊，一般老師都會感動，這個句子可以千變萬化，可以替換其中的一些詞）The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the company),with( its history of financial problems).長時期的罷工損失巨大，再加上一直以來的財政問題，使得該公祠一蹶不振。 註：（...)都是可替換的
寫作亮點（因為我是英語科代表，同學們的考卷批完之後都由我統計，我翻閱了所有同學的作文，總結了一些寫作亮點）
1.分層次。Firstly, Secondly.....Finally
2.祈使句+and/or
3.if i were ...i would have done 虛擬語氣的運用
4.with復合結構的運用
5.the more...the more結構
6.should=ought to
7.in terms of mine以我來看
8.May you success!祝你成功。
9.My mother always tell me :Everything is possible if you put your heart into thing.
10.Faith will more mountains!
11.There is a will,there is a way.
暫時這么多，不求多，只求精，願你熟練運用，考取高分。
5. 高中英語作文的經典句型有哪些
(I)說明原因型
模塊(一)
Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ).
Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).
To sum up ,the main cause of XX is e to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).
On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly rece the number of XX .
注釋：
(1)用具體數據說明XX現象
(2)原因一
(3)原因二
(4)原因三
(5)指出主要原因
(6)解決建議一
(7)解決建議二
Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays
, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children
which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75
percentages of parents often complain their children's unreasonable
behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?
Maybe
the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two
generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes
and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) .
Besides(e to having little in common to talk about , they are not
willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of
modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with
their work or study that they don/'t spare enough time to exchange ideas
).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is e to ( lake of communication and
understanding each other) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should
respect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for
their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
模塊(2)
(I)說明原因型
In
recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ). The factors for (
2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover
, ( 5 ) . Especially when ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be
collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave
just like ( 8 ).
The impact of Television
In recent years , with
the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in
China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused
a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many
parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are inlge in
television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many
programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as
they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show
that excessive watching of television by millions of children has
lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on
children/'s minds are more serious than the effect on children/'s
bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what
programs are suit to them ) . Indeed, these unique points can be
connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to
and responsibilities for supervising their children/'s TV viewing ).In
this way ,children will not be influenced too deeply .
模塊(3)
(I)說明原因型
Currently,
XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory ---
nothing is more valuable than XX . It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a
result , your dreams will come true . On the contrary, if you (3).
Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan
falls through . No one can deny another fact that (4) .You don't have to
look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5).
It will exert a profound influence upon (6).
With reference to my standpoint ,I think (7).
注釋：
1：XX的第一個優點
2： 支持XX的做法
3：不支持XX的做法
4：XX的第二個優點
5：舉例證明優點二
6：說明XX優點三的影響第三天我寫的相應作文：
The importance of self-confidence
Currently,
self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate
the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is
clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are
full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play ,
arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ),
as a result , your dreams will come true .On the contrary, if you ( have
no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would
ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out
that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that
(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement
when you are dismayed) .
You don't have to look very far to find out
the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of Madame Curie
lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular) . It
will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one/'s
ambitions ).
With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
模塊(4)
(I)說明原因型
For most of us today ,( 1). From above ,we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows.
The primary reason ,i think, is (3). Second, (4). The third reason, actually, is (5). The significance for (6). Therefore ,(7).
注釋：
(1)人們針對XX的態度和舉措
(2)歸納現狀
(3)第一個原因
(4)第二個原因
(5)第三個原因
(6)重申造成現狀的最重要原因
(7)我的建議我寫的模塊(4)的相應的作文，僅供參考
pollution
Most
of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly
serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air
.many fish die of poisonous water . thousands of people die from eating
poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore , environmental pollution
should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing
death not only to human beings , but also to wild life .) From above
,we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and
more seriously) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think , is (the
reason of harmful substances into environment . for example ,to prevent
insects ,farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to
have bumper harvests . however ,they pollute air ,water and land ).
second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make
environment polluted badly ). The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in
the
world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from houses
,also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling
pollution ) noted that it's high time that more effective measures
should be taken .Therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the
amount of pollutants from factories . moreover ,in the households ,there
is an obvious need to rece litter and waste . let/'s make our good
efforts ,and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).
模塊(5)
(I)說明原因型
These
days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ). Why does such
circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,( 3 ).
For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).
To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth trying .We should
do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation ,and i do
believe everything will be better in the future .
(1)提出論題
(2)說明現狀
(3)理由一
(4)理由二
(5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的後果
(7)解決方法
我寫的模塊(5)的相應的作文
pollution of environment
??These
days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and
more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is
common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the
all-important food chain has been destroyed .).
??Why does such
circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the
population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been
so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has
influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more , since ( the
instrial revolution ) ,it is natural that (a great number of factories
have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful chemicals
released from factories also pollute the environment ).
??To solve
the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying .We should do something
such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control
devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the
present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the
future .
作文的開頭
一篇文章通常可分為三個部分，即開頭、正文和結尾。這三個部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質量。
文章的開頭一般來說應盡量做到開門見山，用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談論什麼，一下於引起讀者的興趣。
作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種：
1.開門見山，揭示主題
文章一開頭，就交待清楚文章的主題是什麼。如「How I Spent My Vacation」(我怎樣度假)的開頭是：
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是題為"Honesty"(談誠實)一文中的開頭：
Honesty
is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and
respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a
"liar"，and is looked upon by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、時間或環境開頭
在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅遊)的開頭：
The
day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus
ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the
sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回憶性的開頭
用回憶的方法來開頭。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的開頭是：
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的開頭
即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如「The Happiness of Reading Books」(讀書的快樂)的開頭：
People
often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the
world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else,
because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介紹環境式的開頭
即開頭利用自然景物或自然環境引出要介紹的事物。如「An Accident」(一場事故)的開頭是:
It
was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was
low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school.
Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6.交待寫作目的的開頭。
在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表揚誰，批評誰，或說明一個什麼問題等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的開頭：
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
6. 高中英語作文常用句型
一、以形式主語it引導的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：
It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（還有動詞appear等可這樣使用）如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過北京。＝He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was＋被強調的部分＋that(who)+剩餘的部分.如：
It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調句型中的謂語動詞否定的轉移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）
It is I who am a student. 我確實是個學生。（句中am不能用are來代替。）
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主語＋should do / did+其它。（從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣。）如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+從句. 如：
It was said that he had read this novel.據說他讀過這篇小說。＝He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。
句型9.
It is/was＋表示地點的名詞＋where+從句。（注意本句不是強調句型，而是以where引導的定語從句。）如：
It was this house where I was born.請比較：It was in this house that I was born.(後一句是強調句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示時間的名詞＋when+從句。（注意本句型也不是強調句型，而是以when引導的定語從句。）如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that＋從句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知，她是個知識淵博的婦女。
句型12.
It is +段時間＋since+主語＋did. 請比較：
It was +段時間＋since+主語＋had done. 如：
It is five years since he left here.他已經離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.（同上）
注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經有五年了。
句型13.
It +謂語＋段時間＋before+主語＋謂語.（ before引導的是時間狀語從句。）如：
It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個小時之後他才能回來。
句型14.
It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) ＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +（心理品質方面的）形容詞＋of + sb. +to do.= 主語+ be +形容詞＋to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
二、定語從句：
句型16.
由as引導的非限定性的定語從句。如：
As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知，他是個很好的學生。請比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一個是定語從句，而後者是個主語從句。）
句型17.
由which引導的非限定性的定語從句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是個教授，那是我一直盼望的職業。（因為先行詞professor是表示職業的名詞，因此引導詞用which，而不用who。
句型18.
由where, when引導的定語從句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：
This is the house where I used to come.請比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
（說明：關於that與which之間的區別，請看關系代詞that和which的區別。）
三、讓步狀語從句
句型19.
No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋從句，＋主句.(注意從句中的時態一般情況下用一般現在時態。)如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什麼，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較：Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒，請通知我。
（說明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。）
（注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因為它即作動詞tell的賓語，又作後面從句的主語。）
四、條件狀語從句
句型20.
When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，＋主句。（從句也可以放在主句之後。）如：
As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開始學習英語，你應該把它學好。
句型21.
主句＋on condition that+從句.如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。
句型22.
主句＋unless+從句.(注意：由於unless本身是否定詞，所引導的從句的謂語動詞用肯定而不用否定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。
句型23.
祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一個名詞短語。）如：
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動腦筋想一想，你就會想出一個好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句，我就揍你。
句型24.
If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句.(注意：if與形容詞之間的it is被省略。)如：
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話，我來做此事。
五、原因狀語從句
句型25.
主句＋in case+從句.（in case表示以免）如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。
句型26.
主句＋e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由於他有病了，所以沒有來上學。
六、時間狀語從句
句型27.
When / While / As +從句，＋主句.如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當我在農村時，我常常給你打水。
句型28.
主句＋after / before +從句.如：
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他們結婚不到四個月就離婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。
句型29.
主語＋肯定謂語＋until＋從句.請比較：主語＋否定謂語＋until+從句.如：
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。
I didn't worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。
句型30.
As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句，＋主句. 如：
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父親就出去了。
句型31.
No sooner +had + 主語＋done…than +主語＋did. 請比較： 主語＋had + no sooner +done…than +主語＋did. 如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。請比較：I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32.
Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主語＋done…when / before + 主語＋did.請比較：主語＋had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主語＋did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。請
比較： She had hardly had supper when she went out.
句型33.
By the time+從句，＋主句.（注意時態的變化。）如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時，我已經寫完了這本書。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來時，我將寫完這本書了。
句型34.
each / every time +從句，＋主句. (這時相當於whenever 或no matter when引導的從句。從句也可放在主句之後。)如：
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每當他來哈爾濱，總是順便來看看我。
七、地點狀語從句
句型35.
Where +從句，＋主句. 如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪裡沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+從句，＋主句. 如：
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒。請比較：
I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒。
八、目的狀語從句
句型37.
主句＋in order that / so that +從句.如：
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。
句型38.
主句＋for +sb. +to do.（注意動詞不定式復合結構在這兒作目的狀語。）如：
He came here for me to work out this problem.他來這兒叫我幫他解出這道難題。
九、結果狀語從句
句型39.
主句＋so that+從句. 如：
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣很泠，因此河水結冰了。
句型40.
So+形容詞/ 副詞＋特定動詞(助動詞或系動詞)＋主語＋…＋that+從句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.這本書那麼有趣，我想再讀一遍。
句型41.
主語＋謂語＋such+名詞＋that+從句.如：
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他進步很快，老師表揚了他。
句型42.
Such was + 主語＋that +從句.(這是個完全倒裝句。)如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大，所有的窗戶都被震碎了。
句型43.
主句＋only +to do sth. (only和動詞不定式一起做結果狀語)如：
I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，結果發現我的妻子已經上班了。
十、比較狀語從句
句型44.
The +形容詞比較級……，（主句）the +形容詞比較級＋……如：
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
句型45.
主語＋謂語＋as +形容詞原級＋as +被比較的對象. 如：
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
句型46.
主語＋謂語＋the＋形容詞比較級＋of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他們倆人中他高。
句型47.
主語＋謂語＋倍數＋as＋形容詞原級＋as＋被比較的對象.如：
This room is three times as large as that one.這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。（這個房間比那個房間大兩倍。）
句型48.
主語＋謂語＋百分數/倍數＋形容詞比較級＋than＋被比較的對象.如：
This city is twice larger than ours.這個城市比我們城市大兩倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那個公社的早稻產量是2001年的兩倍。
句型49.
主語＋謂語＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對象.如：
Our building is twice the height of yours.我們的大樓是你們大樓的兩倍高。
十一、其它句型
句型50.
It doesn't matter wh-+從句。如：
It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什麼與我無關。
It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你來不來無關緊要。
句型51.
形容詞/ 副詞 / 名詞（可數單數）+as / though +主語＋謂語，＋主句.如：
Young as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.雖然他學習很努力，這次考試他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他是個孩子，但他懂得很多。
句型52.
Were / Should / Had +主語＋謂語，＋主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的話，昨天我就去那兒了。
句型53
Only +狀語＋特定動詞＋主語＋謂語…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那種方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因為他有病了才沒有來上學。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那時，我才認識到我錯了。
句型54
Not only +特定動詞＋主語＋謂語…but also+主語＋謂語… 如：
Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英語學得好，而且法語講得很流利。
句型55
whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… 如：
Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不來不重要。
句型56
主語＋doubt＋whether + 從句. 請比較： 主語＋特定否定詞＋doubt＋that＋從句. 如：
I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我確信他下午一定能來。
7. 高中英語寫作常用的句型
一篇文章通常可分為三個部分，即開頭、正文和結尾。這三個部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質量。
文章的開頭一般來說應盡量做到開門見山，用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談論什麼，一下於引起讀者的興趣。
作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種：
1.開門見山，揭示主題
文章一開頭，，就交待清楚文章的主題是什麼。如「How I Spent My Vacation」(我怎樣度假)的開頭可以寫成：
I Spent my last vacation happily．
"Honesty"(談誠實)的開頭可以寫成：
Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar"，and is looked upon by honest people．
2.交代人物、事情、時間或環境開頭
在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅遊)的開頭可以寫成：
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回憶性的開頭
用回憶的方法來開頭。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的開頭是：
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的開頭
即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如「The Happiness of Reading Books」(讀書的快樂)的開頭：
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介紹環境式的開頭
即開頭利用自然景物或自然環境引出要介紹的事物。如「An Accident」(一場事故)的開頭可以寫成:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6.交待寫作目的的開頭
在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表揚誰，批評誰，或說明一個什麼問題等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的開頭：
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
1.結尾萬能公式一：如此結論
說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： obviously（此為過渡短語）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果讀者很難「顯而見之」，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！
更多過渡短語： to sum up， in conclusion， in brief， on account of this， thus
更多句型： thus， it can be concluded that……， therefore， we can find that…
2.結尾萬能公式二：如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話，那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。 obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎麼想呢？
更多句型： accordingly， i recommend that some measures be taken. consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be taken.
8. 高中英語作文所用到的經典語法句型，
網路 高考語法完全突破 即可在線收看，推薦樓主網路一下奧風英語的 《高考語法完全內突破容》視頻教程，系統全面，又名 中學語法三劍客，學記練三位一體，配套完善，不過是不是適合自己還是要親自檢驗一下高中的語法量比較大，可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了，系統地看一下，高考版，該教程同時配有《記憶大綱》和《精編高考語法專項練習》
9. 高中英語簡單句的寫作，有哪五種基本句型
英語中的五種基本句型結構
一、句型1： Subject (主語) ＋ Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞，所謂不及物動詞，就是這種動詞後不可以直接接賓語。常見的動詞如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如：
1) Li Ming works very hard.李明學習很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午發生的。
3）Spring is coming.
4) We have lived in the city for ten years.
二、句型2：Subject (主語) ＋ Link. V(系動詞) ＋ Predicate(表語)
這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點、身份等。其系動詞一般可分為下列兩類：
(1)表示狀態。這樣的詞有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如：
1) This kind of food tastes delicious.這種食物吃起來很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.剛才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示變化。這類系動詞有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如：
1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.這棵樹比以前長得高多了。
三、句型3：Subject(主語) ＋ Verb (謂語) ＋ Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞, 所謂及物動詞，就是這種動詞後可以直接接賓語，其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當。例：
1) He took his bag and left.（名詞） 他拿著書包離開了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代詞)當我遇到困難時，李雷總能給我幫助。
3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式）她打算在即將到來的「五一」外出旅遊。
4) I don』t know what I should do next. (從句)我不知道下一步該干什麼。
注意：英語中的許多動詞既是及物動詞，又是不及物動詞。
四、句型4： Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋ Indirect object(間接賓語)＋Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中，直接賓語為主要賓語，表示動作是對誰做的或為誰做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示「物」的名詞來充當；間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語，去掉之後，對整個句子的影響不大，多由指「人」的名詞或代詞承擔。引導這類雙賓語的常見動詞有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如：
1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸給她買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。
2）The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.
老人經常給孩子們講述長征途中那些英雄的故事。 上述句子還可以表達為：
1）Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
2）The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.
五、句型5： Subject(主語)＋Verb (動詞)＋Object (賓語)＋Complement(補語)
這種句型中的「賓語 ＋ 補語」統稱為「復合賓語」。賓語補足語的主要作用或者是補充、說明賓語的特點、身份等；或者表示讓賓語去完成的動作等。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如：
1）You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。（形容詞）
2) We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當班長。
3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。
4）My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(現在分詞)
5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(過去分詞)
● 常見的動詞有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
● 注意：動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等後面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時，不帶to。如：
1) The boss made him do the work all day.老闆讓他整天做那項工作。
2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我聽見她在隔壁唱了一個晚上。
獨立主格結構
一） 獨立主格結構的構成：
名詞(代詞)+現在分詞、過去分詞；
名詞(代詞)+形容詞；
名詞(代詞)+副詞；
名詞(代詞)+不定式；
名詞(代詞) +介詞短語構成。
二） 獨立主格結構的特點：
1）獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。
2）名詞或代詞與後面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定 式，介詞等是主謂關系。
3）獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。
舉例：
The test finished, we began our holiday.
= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
考試結束了，我們開始放假。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
總統被謀殺了，舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。
This done, we went home.
工作完成後，我們才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.
會議結束後，每個人都想早點回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
他回到了房子里，耳朵凍壞了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
他夾著本厚書，走出了圖書館。
三） With的復合結構作獨立主格
表伴隨時，既可用分詞的獨立結構，也可用with的復合結構。
with +名詞(代詞)+現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語
舉例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例題
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied
答案D. with +名詞（代詞）+分詞+介詞短語結構。當分詞表示伴隨狀況時，其主語常常用with來引導。由於本句中名詞"手"與分詞"綁"是被動關系，因此用過去分詞，選D.
注意:
1) 獨立主格結構使用介詞的問題：
當介詞是in時，其前後的兩個名詞均不加任何成分（如物主代詞或冠詞），也不用復數。但 with 的復合結構不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 當表人體部位的詞做邏輯主語時，及物動詞用現在分 詞，不及物動詞用過去分詞。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例題：
Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
答案B. 本題中沒有連詞，它不是復合句，也不是並列句。 句中使用了逗號，且we 小寫，可知其不是兩個簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨立主格或with的復合結構。據此判斷，本句中使用的是獨立結構，其結構為：名詞+分詞。 由於permit在這里翻譯為'天氣允許'，表主動，應用現在分詞，故選B。
如果不會判斷獨立結構作狀語的形式，不妨將句子改為條件句，例如本句改為If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然後將if 去掉，再將謂語動詞改為非謂語動詞即可。
不能「以貌取意」的常見句型例析
1．This is the last thing I would ever want to do．
這是我最不願做的一件事情。
【析】「the last ＋to do；the last ＋定語從句」中的last的意思為「least willing/likely」，譯為「最不願意；最不可能」。
He's the last man I want to see．他是我最不想見的人。
He is the last person to tell a lie．他是最不可能撒謊的人。
She's the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner．她是我在宴會上最不願與之挨著坐的女人。
2．One can't be too honest．
人越老實越好。
【析】句中「cannot．．．too．．．」意為「無論怎樣……也不過分」或「越……越好」。該句型中的not可以換成 hardly，never或scarcely；too可以換成 over或enough等，意思不變。
You cannot be too careful．You cannot be over careful．＝You cannot be careful enough．你越仔細越好。
A man can never have too many friends．朋友越多越好。
3．It's a wise man that never makes mistakes．
無論多麼聰明的人，也難免犯錯誤。
【析】「It is a ＋形容詞＋名詞＋that．．．」結構是一個特殊的習慣用法，意思是「無論怎樣的……也不……」。真正的句子意思與字面意思相反，它具有含蓄的讓步意味，切不可望文生義、譯成強調句型。
It's a long lane that has no turning．無論怎樣長的巷子也有轉彎處。（引申意義為：耐心等待終會時來運轉。）
It's a good horse that never stumbles．再好的馬也有失前蹄的時候。（引申意義為：金無足赤，人無完人。）
4I'm too anxious to know the result．
我極想知道結果。
【析】英語中「too．．．to．．．」結構表示「太……以致不」的意思。例如：The star is too small to see．但是，如果too後形容詞表示主語的狀態、心理活動、情感態度（常見的有glad，easy，ready，anxious，eager， willing，happy等），並與其後的不定式構成固定搭配，這時too含有肯定意義，表示「very，extremely」的意思。
They are too anxious to leave．他們急於離去。
Mr．Smith was too eager to see her．史密斯先生極想見到她。
5．It's three years since he was a teacher．
他不當教師已經三年了。
【析】在「It is some time since ＋主語＋謂語＋其它成分。」這一結構中，如果從句謂語動詞是非延續性動詞，那麼時間的計算就從該動作的發生開始算起。
It『s three years since he joined the army．他參軍已經三年了。
如果從句謂語動詞是延續性動詞，時間就要從該動作的結束算起。
It's many years since they lived here．他們不在這兒住已經好多年了。
6．All that glitters is not gold．
閃光的東西不一定都是金子。
【析】在句中當不定代詞all，both，every及 every的復合詞，副詞always，often，entirely與 not一起使用時，表示部分否定，意思是「並非都是」，「不是每個人都」等。
I don't remember all these formulas．這些公式我並非全都記得。
Every man cannot do it．並非每個人都能做這個。
I don't entirely agree with you．我並不完全同意你的看法。
注意：當all，both，every等詞和帶im-，in-，un-，dis-等表示否定意義的前綴的詞連用時，表示全部否定的意義。
All your answers are incorrect．你所有的答案都不正確。
表示全部否定時，我們常使用no，not，nobody，nothing，never，nowhere，neither等詞。
None of the teachers smoke．這些老師都不抽煙。
7．The mountain is not valuable because it is high．
山並不因為高而具有價值。（山不在高）
【析】含有原因狀語從句的主從復合句，形式上雖然否定主句的謂語，然而意義上則是否定該原因狀語，譯為「並不因為……而……」。
You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesn't want to buy．你不能僅僅因為他告訴你不買就走開。
Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so．伽利略並不只是因為亞里斯多德說過某事如何如何，就輕易相信它。
8．I didn't pretend to understand what he said．
我假裝沒懂他說的話。
【析】常用動詞pretend，happen的否定形式有兩種：既可以否定pretend，也可以否定其後的不定式，其意義不變。
I didn't happen to be there．＝I happened not to be there．我恰巧不在那兒。
They didn't pretend to see me when I went by．＝They pretended not to see me when I went by．當我經過的時候，他們假裝沒有看見我。
9Let's have a rest under the big tree． It's nice and cool here．
讓我們在大樹下歇會吧。這兒很涼快。
【析】nice and，good and都表示「很，非常，完全」的意思。and前的形容詞實質上起副詞作用，修飾後邊的形容詞，表示強調。
I am good and ready．我都准備好了。
It is good and cold in the morning．早上非常冷。
獨立主格結構
一） 獨立主格結構的構成：
名詞(代詞)+現在分詞、過去分詞；
名詞(代詞)+形容詞；
名詞(代詞)+副詞；
名詞(代詞)+不定式；
名詞(代詞) +介詞短語構成。
二） 獨立主格結構的特點：
1）獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。
2）名詞或代詞與後面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定 式，介詞等是主謂關系。
3）獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。
舉例：
The test finished, we began our holiday.
= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
考試結束了，我們開始放假。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
總統被謀殺了，舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。
This done, we went home.
工作完成後，我們才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.
會議結束後，每個人都想早點回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
他回到了房子里，耳朵凍壞了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
他夾著本厚書，走出了圖書館。
三） With的復合結構作獨立主格
表伴隨時，既可用分詞的獨立結構，也可用with的復合結構。
with +名詞(代詞)+現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語
舉例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例題
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied
答案D. with +名詞（代詞）+分詞+介詞短語結構。當分詞表示伴隨狀況時，其主語常常用with來引導。由於本句中名詞"手"與分詞"綁"是被動關系，因此用過去分詞，選D.
注意:
1) 獨立主格結構使用介詞的問題：
當介詞是in時，其前後的兩個名詞均不加任何成分（如物主代詞或冠詞），也不用復數。但 with 的復合結構不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 當表人體部位的詞做邏輯主語時，及物動詞用現在分 詞，不及物動詞用過去分詞。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例題：
Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
答案B. 本題中沒有連詞，它不是復合句，也不是並列句。 句中使用了逗號，且we 小寫，可知其不是兩個簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨立主格或with的復合結構。據此判斷，本句中使用的是獨立結構， 其結構為：名詞+分詞。 由於permit在這里翻譯為'天氣允許'，表主動，應用現在分詞，故選B。
如果不會判斷獨立結構作狀語的形式，不妨將句子改為條件句，例如本句改為If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然後將if 去掉，再將謂語動詞改為非謂語動詞即可。
不能「以貌取意」的常見句型例析
1．This is the last thing I would ever want to do．
這是我最不願做的一件事情。
【析】「the last ＋to do；the last ＋定語從句」中的last的意思為「least willing/likely」，譯為「最不願意；最不可能」。
He's the last man I want to see．他是我最不想見的人。
He is the last person to tell a lie．他是最不可能撒謊的人。
She's the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner．她是我在宴會上最不願與之挨著坐的女人。
2．One can't be too honest．
人越老實越好。
【析】句中「cannot．．．too．．．」意為「無論怎樣……也不過分」或「越……越好」。該句型中的not可以換成 hardly，never或scarcely；too可以換成 over或enough等，意思不變。
You cannot be too careful．You cannot be over careful．＝You cannot be careful enough．你越仔細越好。
A man can never have too many friends．朋友越多越好。
3．It's a wise man that never makes mistakes．
無論多麼聰明的人，也難免犯錯誤。
【析】「It is a ＋形容詞＋名詞＋that．．．」結構是一個特殊的習慣用法，意思是「無論怎樣的……也不……」。真正的句子意思與字面意思相反，它具有含蓄的讓步意味，切不可望文生義、譯成強調句型。
It's a long lane that has no turning．無論怎樣長的巷子也有轉彎處。（引申意義為：耐心等待終會時來運轉。）
It's a good horse that never stumbles．再好的馬也有失前蹄的時候。（引申意義為：金無足赤，人無完人。）
4I'm too anxious to know the result．
我極想知道結果。
【析】英語中「too．．．to．．．」結構表示「太……以致不」的意思。例如：The star is too small to see．但是，如果too後形容詞表示主語的狀態、心理活動、情感態度（常見的有glad，easy，ready，anxious，eager， willing，happy等），並與其後的不定式構成固定搭配，這時too含有肯定意義，表示「very，extremely」的意思。
They are too anxious to leave．他們急於離去。
Mr．Smith was too eager to see her．史密斯先生極想見到她。
5．It's three years since he was a teacher．
他不當教師已經三年了。
【析】在「It is some time since ＋主語＋謂語＋其它成分。」這一結構中，如果從句謂語動詞是非延續性動詞，那麼時間的計算就從該動作的發生開始算起。
It『s three years since he joined the army．他參軍已經三年了。
如果從句謂語動詞是延續性動詞，時間就要從該動作的結束算起。
It's many years since they lived here．他們不在這兒住已經好多年了。
6．All that glitters is not gold．
閃光的東西不一定都是金子。
【析】在句中當不定代詞all，both，every及 every的復合詞，副詞always，often，entirely與 not一起使用時，表示部分否定，意思是「並非都是」，「不是每個人都」等。
I don't remember all these formulas．這些公式我並非全都記得。
Every man cannot do it．並非每個人都能做這個。
I don't entirely agree with you．我並不完全同意你的看法。
注意：當all，both，every等詞和帶im-，in-，un-，dis-等表示否定意義的前綴的詞連用時，表示全部否定的意義。
All your answers are incorrect．你所有的答案都不正確。
表示全部否定時，我們常使用no，not，nobody，nothing，never，nowhere，neither等詞。
None of the teachers smoke．這些老師都不抽煙。
7．The mountain is not valuable because it is high．
山並不因為高而具有價值。（山不在高）
【析】含有原因狀語從句的主從復合句，形式上雖然否定主句的謂語，然而意義上則是否定該原因狀語，譯為「並不因為……而……」。
You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesn't want to buy．你不能僅僅因為他告訴你不買就走開。
Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so．伽利略並不只是因為亞里斯多德說過某事如何如何，就輕易相信它。
8．I didn't pretend to understand what he said．
我假裝沒懂他說的話。
【析】常用動詞pretend，happen的否定形式有兩種：既可以否定pretend，也可以否定其後的不定式，其意義不變。
I didn't happen to be there．＝I happened not to be there．我恰巧不在那兒。
They didn't pretend to see me when I went by．＝They pretended not to see me when I went by．當我經過的時候，他們假裝沒有看見我。
9Let's have a rest under the big tree． It's nice and cool here．
讓我們在大樹下歇會吧。這兒很涼快。
【析】nice and，good and都表示「很，非常，完全」的意思。and前的形容詞實質上起副詞作用，修飾後邊的形容詞，表示強調。
I am good and ready．我都准備好了。
It is good and cold in the morning．早上非常冷。