高中英語寫作關聯詞

㈠ 高考英語作文中的關聯詞

1. 表示平復行、對等或選擇關系制
and，both…and, as well as, together with, neither…nor, also, not only…but also, either…or, as well.
2. 表示轉折關系
but, yet, however, nevertheless (然而), in spite of, although, otherwise, while, after all.
3. 表示對比關系
on the contrary, instead of, on one hand…on the other hand, just like, unlike, in the same way, at the same time
4. 表示因果關系
so, for, therefore, as a result (of), because, owing to, e to, thanks to, on account (理由) of.

㈡ 高中英語：關於連詞的分類

並列連詞顧名思義，就是直接的關系是並列的關系。and,or,but,not only...but also....等等都是。你剛才說的because是從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句並連接主句。

㈢ 高中英語復合句 引導從句關聯詞什麼時候可省

這里的復合句指的是名詞性從句哈，記住一點，作賓語時可以省略，下面我詳細講講
連接詞that，whether和if
連詞that本身無意義，有時可省略；whether和if本身有意義，均不能省略。that和whether可以連接所有的名詞性從句，而if只能引導賓語從句或者主語從句。whether可以作介詞賓語，後面可以接動詞不定式，有時可加「or not，or，or no」，而if則不能。whether引導的句子可以放在復合句的句首，而if引導的從句只能放在主句謂語動詞後面，引導主語從句時亦不可居於句首。連接賓語從句時，if和whether可以互換。whether後可接不定式，if則不可。whether or no是副詞短語，意為「無論如何，必定」，不可說if or no。動詞wonder可以接if或whether從句，也可以接that從句。動詞doubt（懷疑，不知道）的肯定句接if或whether從句，但否定式don't doubt 和疑問式Do you doubt要接that從句（doubt作「不信」解，表示強烈的不相信時，可接that從句）。這三個連詞在句中只起連接作用，不擔任句子成分。例如：

That he survived the accident is a miacle.
他在這場事故中倖免於難，真是奇跡。（主語從句）
Whether(不用If) she comes or not makes no difference.
她來不來都沒有關系。（主語從句）
I don't know whether(可用if) he will attend the concert.
我不知道他是否去參加音樂會。(賓語從句)
The problem is (that)we can't get there early enough.
問題是我們不能很早到達那裡。（表語從句）
I haven't settled the question of whether(不用if) I'll lend him the money.
我還沒有決定是否把錢借給他。（賓語從句）
He didn't know whether(不用if) to get married or to wait.
他不知道是現在結婚，還是等等再說。
I don't doubt that(不用if或whether)he will come soon.
我毫不懷疑他會很快回來。
Whether(不用if) or not she did it, I can't tell.
她是否做了此事，我不知道。

The problem is whether you love her.(right)
The problem is if you love her.(wrong)
Tell him whetheryou need the book. 告訴他你是否需要這本書。（賓語從句，「是否」）
Tell him if you need the book. 如果你需要這本書，就告訴他。（狀語從句，「如果」）
I doubt that she will stay there.我不信她會留在那裡。（不相信）
I doubt whether she will stay there.我懷疑她是否會留在那裡。（懷疑）
I doubt that she is guilty.我不信她有罪。（＝I don't think...）
I doubt whether(if) she is guilty.我不知道她是否有罪。（＝I am not sure...）
I suspect that she is guilty.我懷疑她有罪。（＝I think...）

It remains to be seen if we are wrong in the matter.(right)(主語從句)
If we are wrong in the matter remains to be seen.(wrong).

Note:

whether和that都可以引導賓語從句，但有所不同。如果賓語從句表示兩種可能性居其一時，只能用whether(or not可省)，不可用that。例如：

They doubt whether the news is true or not.
= I doubt whether or not the news is true.
I wonder whether he knew the manager (or not).

如果賓語從句表示的是一種事實，不帶有兩種可能的性質，要用that，不用whether。例如：

I do not doubt that she will wait for you.
I asked that she (should) come this evening.
Please see that he does the work well.

比較：

I wonder whether he did it.（我想知道他是否做了那件事。後可加or not）
I wonder that he did it.（他竟然做了那件事，我感到很奇怪。後不用or not）

whether...or有時可引導讓步狀語從句，這時or不可省。例如：

Whether it rains or snows, I don't care.不管下雨還是下雪，我都不在乎。
(= I don't care, whether...)

比較：

I don't know whether she is well or not.(不知道是否安好)
I don't know whether she is well.(懷疑身體不好)
I don't know whether she is not well.(想來非常不好)
關系代詞
引導名詞性從句的關系代詞有：who 誰（主格），whom 誰（賓格），whose 誰的（所有格），what 什麼……的東西，which 哪一個（些）（指人或物），whatever 無論什麼，whichever 無論哪一個， whoever 無論誰。

關系代詞在句中既起連接作用，同時又擔當主語、賓語、定語、表語等成分。例如：

Who will preside at the meeting has not been decided yet.
(引導主語從句同時作從句的主語)由誰主持回憶還沒有決定。
He asked whom I borrowed the money from.
(引導賓語從句同時作從句的賓語)他問我向誰借的錢。
Which team has won the game is not known yet.
(引導主語從句同時作從句的定語)還不知道哪個隊贏了這場比賽。
This is what he said to me.
(引導表語從句同時作從句的賓語)這就是他對我說的。

Note:

whatever = no matter what (anything that)

whoever = no matter who (anyone who)

whichever = no matter which (anything which)

既然這些關系代詞起著連詞和充當句子成分的雙重作用，其後不能再用連詞。例如

值得做的事就應該做好。
Whatever that is worth doing should be done well.(wrong)
Whatever is worth doing should be done well.(right)

誰得第一名誰得金牌。
The gold medal will be presented to whoever that comes out first.(wrong)
The gold medal will be presented to whoever comes out first.(right)

what有時保留它緣由的疑問意義，表示「什麼」，有時作雙重關系代詞，等於「the thing which(what)」，這時，what前面不能再加that或all。例如：

He asked the pupils what water was composed of.
他問學生們水是由什麼組成的。

這幅畫使我想起了我曾經在一個湖邊看到的景色。
The picture reminded me of what that I had ever seen near a lake.(wrong)
The picture reminede me of what I had ever seen near a lake.(right)
(=the things which)
她所說的是真的。
All what she said is true.(wrong)
What she said is true.(right)
All that she said is true.(right)

比較：

She offered a reward to who would find her lost ring.(wrong)
She offered a reward to whoever would find her lost ring.(right)
Who it is, I don't want to see him.(wrong)
Whoever it is,I don't want to see him.(right)

作不帶先行詞的關系代詞時，只能用whoever，不能用who；因為whoever本身兼有先行詞和關系代詞（anyone who），若用who，缺少先行詞，故不成立，如上例。whoever還可以引導讓步狀語從句，相當於no matter who，這時也不可用who，如上例。再如：

He will give the book to whomever he likes.
(whomever作賓語，不可用whoever，who或whom)

what既可以是疑問代詞，也可以是關系代詞，其區別是：what從句的謂語動詞含有懷疑、詢問、不肯定的意義時，what為疑問代詞；反之，指具體的時間，表示肯定意義時，what就是關系代詞。比較：

I don't know what he is writing.
我不知道他在寫什麼。（疑問代詞）
I know what he meant.
我知道他的意思。（關系代詞）
What is happing outside is not known.
不知道外面在發生什麼事。（疑問代詞）
What is happing outside does not concern us.
外面發生的事與我們無關。（關系代詞）
What follows is doubtful.
接下來會發生什麼還難以預料。（疑問代詞）
What follows is satisfactory.
接著發生的事情還是令人滿意的。（關系代詞）
The question is what she told her son before she died.
問題是她臨死前告訴了她兒子什麼。（疑問代詞）
The decision is what she told her son before she died.
決定就是她臨死之前告訴她兒子的。（關系代詞）

關系副詞
引導名詞性從句的關系副詞有：

when(=the time when 什麼時候，何時)
where(=the place where 什麼地方，何地)
how(=the way in which 如何，怎樣)
why(=the reason why 為什麼)
這些關系副詞起雙重作用，在句中既是連接詞，又作狀語。例如：

When we can begin the expedition is still a question.
（引導主語從句同時作從句的時間狀語）我們何時才能開始這次考察仍然是個問題。
We didn't know why she didn't come.
（引導賓語從句同時作從句的原因狀語）我們不知道她為什麼沒來。
The question is how we can get the loan.
（引導表語從句同時作從句的方式狀語）問題是我們如何才能弄到貸款。

Note:

名詞性從句一律都用陳述語序。例如：

他准備怎樣做這件事是個謎。
How is he going to do it is a mystery.(wrong)
How he is going to do it is a mystery.(right)
他能否賣到火車票仍然是個問題。
It is still a question whether can he buy a railway ticket.(wrong)
It is still a question whether he can buy a railway ticket.(right)

㈣ 高中英語議論文中一些常用的關聯詞（短語）有哪些類似於all in all這樣的!

開始,首先 to begin with ,at the very bigenning
更近一步講,另外moreover,forther more,additionally,besides
所以：專屬therefore,as a result,
轉折 ：meanswhile,however,nevertheless,notwithstanding

㈤ 怎樣背書才能背得最快

1、首先，你要有一顆平靜穩定的心態。急躁狂亂的心情是不適合背誦的。讓自己平靜下內來，找一個舒適的容環境，合適的燈光。即使不安靜的環境也是可以的，重要的是個人的心境。

2、然後，拿出自己需要背誦的知識點的書。瀏覽目錄。

3、快速瀏覽全書，對全書有整體概括的了解。

4、開始背誦。要點是一句一句背。以句號為標准。

5、默背，在心裡多次重復，直到記住一句為止。

6、抄寫。將背誦之後自己認為重要的精華抄寫在筆記本上。要認真工整地抄寫。

7、整理一個自己喜歡的筆記本，將背誦的重點或者結構抄寫在上邊，用記號筆畫重點，隨時翻閱復習。

㈥ 高中英語議論文中一些常用的關聯詞（短語）有哪些

開始,首先 to begin with ,at the very bigenning
更近一步講,另外moreover,forther more,additionally,besides
所以：內therefore,as a result,
轉折容 ：meanswhile,however,nevertheless,notwithstanding

㈦ 高中英語常用關聯詞

1) 先後次序關系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果關系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； e to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 轉折關系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 並列關系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (補充)遞進關系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比較關系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 對照(不同點)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.
8) 舉例關系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.
9) 強調關系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不論怎樣); without reservation(毫無保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 條件關系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 歸納總結類： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地點關系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的關系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申關系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 結果關系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 順序關系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在開始時)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同時).
17) 時間關系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously