❶ 高中英語讀後感大約200字怎麼寫，每一段寫什麼，大概多少字
從結構上看，一篇讀後感至少要有三個部分的內容組成：一是要介紹原作的篇名內容和特點；二是根據自己的認識對原作的內容和特點進行分析和評價，也就是概括地談談對作品的總體印象；三是讀後的感想和體會。即一是說明的部分，二是要有根據評價作品的部分，三是有感而發，重點在「感」字上。
首要的一點是「讀」。「讀」是感的基礎，「感」是由「讀」而生。只有認真的讀書，弄懂難點疑點，理清文章的思路，透徹的掌握文章的內容和要點，深刻地領會原文精神所在，結合歷史的經驗、當前的形勢和個人的實際,才能真有所「感」。所以，要寫讀後感，首先要弄懂原作。
其次要認真思考。讀後感的主體是「感」。要寫實感，還要在讀懂原作的基礎上作出自己的分析和評價。分析和評價是有所「感」的醞釀、集中和演化的過程，有了這個 分析和評價，才有可能使「感」緊扣原作的主要思想和主要觀點，避免脫離原作，東拉西扯，離開中心太遠。
所以，寫讀後感就必須要邊讀邊思考，結合歷史的經驗，當前的形勢和自己的實際展開聯想，從書中的人和事聯繫到自己和自己所見的人和事，那些與書中相近、相似，那些與書中相反、相對，自己贊成書中的什麼，反對些什麼，從而把自己的感想激發出來，並把它條理化，系統化，理論化。總之，想的深入，才能寫的深刻感人。
第三，要抓住重點。讀完一篇（部）作品，會有很多感想和體會，但不能把他們都寫出來。讀後感是寫感受最深的一點，不是書評，不能全面地介紹和評價作品。因此，要認真地選擇對現實生活有一定意義的、有針對性的感想，就可以避免泛泛而談，文章散亂，漫無中心和不與事例掛鉤等弊病 。
怎樣才能抓住重點呢？
我們讀完一部作品或一篇文章後，自然會受到感動，產生許多感想，但這許多感想是零碎的，有些是模糊的，一閃而失。要寫讀後感，就要善於抓住這些零碎、甚至是模糊的感想，反復想，反復作比較，找出兩個比較突出的對現實有針對性的，再集中凝神的想下去，在深思的基礎上加以整理。也只有這樣，才能抓住具有現實意義的問題，寫出真實、深刻、用於解決人們在學習上、思想上和實踐上存在問題的有價值的感想來。
第四，要真實自然。就是要寫自己的真情實感。自己是怎樣受到感動和怎樣想的，就怎樣寫。把自己的想法寫的越具體、越真實，文章就會情真意切，生動活潑，使人受到啟發。
從表現手法上看，讀後感多用夾敘夾議，必要時藉助抒情的方法。敘述是聯系實際擺事實。議論是談感想，講道理。抒情是表達讀後的激情。敘述的語言要概括簡潔，議論要准確，抒情要集中。三者要交融一體，切忌空話、大話套話、口號。
從表現形式上看，也有兩種：一種是聯系實際說明道理的。這是用自己的切身體會和具體生動的事例，從理論和實踐的結合上闡明一個道理的正確性，把理論具體化、形象化，使之有血有肉，有事有理，以事明理，生動活潑。另一種是從研究理論的角度出發，闡發意義。根據自己的研究和理解，闡明一個較難理解的思想觀點，或估價一部作品的思想意義。它的作用是從理論上幫助讀者加深對原文的理解。這一種讀後感的重點仍在「感」字上，但它的理論性較強，一定要注意關照議論文論點鮮明、論據典型、中心明確突出等特點。
❷ 高中生英語讀書筆記急急急
霧都孤兒 英文讀後感
[日期：2007-05-10] [字體：大 中 小]
Learn to love and care
Here I am sitting on a couch alone, thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart, which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist, written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.
The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel, but what this aloof society lacks, and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I』 talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals, oil that we usually mention. They』re abstract like feelings, and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.
Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others, just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth, which was carved into my heart deeply.
Mr. Brownlow is one such person.
The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves, Artful Dodger and Charley Bates, and thought naturally it was Oliver, who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves, that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful, he caught Oliver, and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered, unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him, Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy, Mr. Brownlow took the injured, poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow』s own son. One day, however, Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow』s life. Searching for a while, Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically, they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation, Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.
Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow』s reaction. But as a matter of fact, this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. 「Forgive not seven times, but seventy-times seven.」 Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That』s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.
Then there are Mrs. Maylie and Rose, Oliver』s other benefactors. Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgiveness. In my point of view, it was trust. They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie』s at midnight. But this wasn』t how these two ladies saw the whole thing. They denied Oliver』s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver』s own description of his miserable life. They were deeply touched by Oliver』s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality. Accordingly, they remedied Oliver』s body and heart and turned him into a different boy. He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive ecation.
As far as we can see, it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution. Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles, which we often expect to come about, so why not trust? Trust yourself, trust others, and you』ll salute miracles every single day.
In the novel, though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves, who tried to torture Oliver』s body and poisoned Oliver』s heart intensely, he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life. Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs. In most cases, what you believe is what you』ll become. Believe that you are unlimited, that you can do anything you commit to doing, and when you do, your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life. It』s all dictated by your attitude.
In the final analysis, love and care contain numerous forms, there are love of forgiveness, love of trust, etc. but they all come from your beliefs in life. When someone tells you he』s deceived you, forgive him anyway, when someone tells you what he』s done, trust him anyway, and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams, think about your beliefs, then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time.
So find out 「Olivers」 in your life and do as Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie do: love them and care them, which cost nothing but save much. They enrich those who receive, without impoverishing those who give. They can be certain smallest words or actions, but the memory of them sometimes last forever.
Charles Dickens said:「Love makes the world go around.」 These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us, therefore, enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together.
http://en.juren.com/enzuowen/zwjl/dhg/這個你去看看 還不錯
❸ 高中英語讀後感
哈利波特讀後感
Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry is where Harry Potter and his friends learned about magic.
Main Characters:Harry Potter is an 11 year old boy who』s parents died, and he goes to Hogwarts. Ron Weasley is an 11 year old boy who has 5 brothers and 1 sister, and he goes to Hogwarts. Hermione is a 10 year old girl who likes learn a lots , and she goes to Hogwarts. Quirrell is Hogwarts』s teacher,Voldemort』s helper. Voldemort is an evil guy of the magic world.
Climax:Harry never thought Quirrell was helping Voldemort. Quirrel cought Harry and let him to get the Philospher』s stone, but when Harry got it, he didn』t give it to Quirrell, and Voldemort came out,from the back of Quirrell』s head!And Voldemort orderd Quirrell to catch Harry and get the stone, but when Quirrell touched Harry, his body dissolved,and then he died.
Conclusion:Harry defeated Voldemort, and the year has finished,it』s time for the school cup,Gryffindor was in last , but 4 more things let them win!First is for Ron, because he play the best game of chess Hogwarts has seen in many years,he got 50 points.Second is for Her mione,for the use of cool logic in the face fire,she got 50 points.Third is for Harry, who defeated Voldemort, get the stone, he got 60 points for that!Last, for Neville,he got 10 points for his moxie,and Gryffindor won
蜘蛛俠讀後感
Tonight I watched the movie for the third time. I really enjoy this film so much.
So what＇s your choice between being a common person or a hero with people＇s respects? Most people will choose the latter. But what will be your choice if the cost is laying your lover among the risks? What will it be if the cost is you can never tell the girl, who you love so much, that you love her? The spider man had this contradiction. But finally he still chose the latter, not in order to be a hero, but to make this word peaceful.
I was so moved by the words the Aunt Mary said:
You will never guess what he wants to be, the spider man. He knows the hero when he sees one, too a few characters out there, flying all around out there, saving old girls like me. Lord knows kids like Henry need hero courageous, sacrificing for people, setting examples for all of us. Everybody loves a hero. People enthrone them, cheer them, scream their names and years later they will tell how they stood in the rain for hours just to get a glimpse the one who taught them to hold on to stand longer. I believe there is a hero in all of us. They keep us be honest, give us strength, make us noble, and finally allow us to die with proud. Ever though sometimes we have to initiatively give up the thing we want most, even our dreams. Spider man did that for Henry, so he wants to know where he is gone. He needs him.
The spider man got much from these words, so did I. And what about you? what＇s the hero lying in you?
❹ 高一英語原著閱讀的讀書筆記
（本著誠實為上的原則，我坦白說，下面的回答是找的別人的，正如你說，支持原創，所以，只是給你參考一下，看看讀書筆記有哪些部分構成，這是經典著作《雙城記》的讀後感，其中有些個高級詞彙，非高中水平，可以自己替換成簡單易懂的詞彙） After reading "A tale of two cities" "A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens's most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength. The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price. As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak."A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.
❺ 求5篇英語讀書筆記（高中生要求，50詞）
自己總結的哦、、要給分哦、、
1.Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers』 lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book is very, very good!
2. Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers』 lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book isvery good!
3. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea 海底兩萬里
Story started in 1866. Aronnax, a natural historian, was studying for a large monster under the sea. At that time, the monster』s massagers were traveling around the world. After the investigation, he would return from aboard. And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America. So he was going to make the monster die out.
4 Brown Eyes 棕眼
Peter and Susan arrived at their hotel in Lea-on-Sea. They always visit a beautiful island every year. But this time, they meet a man who pretends to be Peter. He has the same face as Peter by his mask. He is Stephen Griggs. He killed Susan and takes out his mask, and then gives Peter the gun! In this way, peter was caught by the police.
5 Surfer! 沖浪好手
Nick is a good surfer. He wants to go to Australia for three months. But his parents don』t like his plan. They want Nick to go to college. But Nick still tries his best to make his parents agree. Because he wants to join an important surfing competition there. Later Nick join another surfing competition, and he win the first price——a thousand pounds! Then his father agrees with Nick』s plan, and affords his plane ticket!
❻ 高中水平，英語小說讀後感，100字
Pride and Prejudice《傲慢與偏見》
After reading this novel, I learned something about how British classical upper-class(上層階級) behaved and their standards of choosing spouse(伴侶). Even in the same family, they had various thoughts about marriage. Jane and Lizzy wanted to marry someone they really loved, while Lydia and Kitty preferred to find someone funny. Their parents thought highly of family wealth, and the young thought it less important. However, most of them still had a ranking sense(階級意識). They wanted to marry someone with similar fortune, similar social position.
I love this story and enjoy reading it.
❼ 要5篇英文讀後感，不要太長~高中生用
湯姆叔叔的小屋：
Its simple plot relates the misfortunes of the loyal Christian slave, Tom, who, deprived of familial love and affection and destined for the harsh life of plantation slavery, doesn』 rebel or curse God, but philosophically accepts his cruel fate. He could leap overboard Cold River to save the drowning daughter of a wealthy white passenger who gratefully rewards the brave Negro by buying him.
Tom seems destined, now, to live out his life in a pleasant New Orleans mansion, spending his days reading Bible aloud and singing religious hymns with the angelic little Eva. But the child dies of tuberculosis, having first elicited a promise from her father to free the loyal Tom. The father is killed , however, in a brawl before he can fulfill his pledge and his widow is forced to sell Tom, who becomes the property of the heartless Simon Legree. He soon learns how really harsh the life of plantation can be, but he remains true to his religious training, elated by his pious acceptance of God』s will. Harassed by the evil Legree ,Tom displays his Christian charity by refusing to flog another slave .Simon Legree may not own Tom』s soul ,but he can do as he chooses with the body, and he orders two of his slaves, Sambo and Quimba, to whip the unresisting Tom, whose only responses to the merciless beating is a plea to stop in order that Legree might save his own soul.
On his deathbed, Tom charitably forgives the harsh Legree. Ironically, he lives long enough to witness the arrival of his former master』s son, come to redeem the family pledge by buying him back and granting his freedom.
The theme of Uncle Tom』s Cabin, for its all apparent simplicity, is representative of much of 19th century American fiction of the good man opposed by evil personified under the circumstance of slavery.
What strikes me is Tom』s loyalty to his religious belief. All of us has our own belief , it plays a most important part in our life, it supports us whenever we are caught in rough conditions ,it helps us get out of the dark to see the sunrise, it teach us how to adapt ourselves to different circumstances.
Life is full of ups and downs; we should hold our belief to fight against them to realize our goals!
2
"Uncle Tom has been a good and faithful servant (slave) for the entirety of his (now alt) Master's life. He has been dealt with fairly and kindly by the Master, his wife and son. However, the Master gets into some debt and decides to settle up by not only selling Tom, but also the young mulatto boy of the demure house slave Eliza. This is despite the Master's various estates, numerous horses, and opulant style of living.
Eliza overhears this plan, and runs away with her boy; refusing to give him up. Tom, on the other hand, decides to remain loyal to his Master's wishes and put his faith in God.
What ensues is the harrowing flight of Eliza, her husband George, and their child to Canada. Aided by kind strangers, and Godly Quakers, they fight for man's basic rights - freedom. Tom, on the other hand, is sold down the river. He witnesses many brutal and heartwrenching events before being bought by a young, intelligent dandy and his angelic daughter. It is here that we find a curious sentiment towards the humanity of the slaves, and find a northern abolition-minded woman showing her disgust at ugly and spirited little Topsy.
After a few years, when Uncle Tom is on the brink of being granted freedom by this benevolent new Master, the man dies suddenly. Tom is then sold once more to a beast of a farmer, who abuses slaves in the worst ways he can imagine.
This book does not pull any punches. It shows the brutality of slavery in explicit detail, and the narrative is amazing in its ability to capture the sentiment of the time. "
電影，鋼琴家：
What strikes you first about The Pianist, aside from the fact that it is Roman Polanski's most personal and powerful film in years, is its rigorous lack of sentimentality. Polanski and screenwriter Ronald Harwood (The Dresser) never resort to phony Life Is Beautiful uplift in telling the true story of young pianist Wladyslaw Szpilman (Adrien Brody), a Polish Jew who survived the Nazi invasion of Warsaw (where much of this film was shot) by hiding out and living like an animal. If the film lacks the heroic heft of Schindler's List, it is second to none in unflinching honesty.
In telling this harrowing tale, adapted from Szpilman's 1946 memoir, Polanski draws on his own childhood in Poland (he escaped the Krakow ghetto, though his mother died in a concentration camp) and his soul-deep faith in the tender mercies of art. Szpilman is first seen playing Chopin for Polish radio when the Nazi bombs fall in 1939. Until the end of war, when a Nazi officer (the superb Thomas Kretschmann) asks him to play, Szpilman is mostly alone, observing the horror through windows, hearing music only in his head.
That we never get inside Szpilman's head is the film's nagging flaw. Brody (Summer of Sam) works miracles at showing bruises beyond words and tears. But the script, eager to avoid glib posturing, denies the character fullness. That note of detachment could cost The Pianist in the Oscar race, as could the statutory-rape charges against Polanski that prompted the now sixty-nine-year-old director to flee the U.S. three decades ago. Still, nothing can detract from the film as a portrait of hell so shattering it's impossible to shake.
功夫熊貓
Kung Fu Panda is an American animated comedy film released in 2008. After its release it is welcomed by most alts and children and receives very positive and favorable reviews. I think the film is trying to tell us that if you have a dream and hold on to it, you will be successful one day.
The movie is about a lazy, fat and clumsy panda called Po. He helps his goose father in his family noodle shop every day. And his father expects him to take over the shop and tell him the secret ingredient of making noodle soup. However, Po is fanatic of Chinese Kung Fu and is always dreaming to become a Kung Fu fighter.
In my opinion, the most impressive part of the movie is the sacred Dragon Scroll and the secret ingredient of making noodle soup. When Po is ready to open the sacred Dragon Scroll, which promises great power to its possessor, he finds nothing but blank. He was in despair and everyone is shocked and desperate. So Shifu has to order his students to lead the villagers to safety while he stays to delay Tai Lung for as long as he can. Then Po meets his father on the way back, and unexpectedly his father tells him the secret ingredient of the family's noodle soup: nothing. He explains that things become special when people believe they are. I think this is the theme of the movie. Once you hold a firm belief, you can get what you want.
格列佛游記讀後感：
Gulliver's Travels, Jonathan Swift's brilliant, satirical adventure, is a must-read. It is an appealing novel containing both, whimsy and wit. Swift seamlessly blends fact with fiction in this tale of an English ship surgeon. It pokes fun at the travelogues of this time period.
Lemuels Gulliver goes on four remarkable voyages across the globe and gets himself in several different situations. Symbolism, humor, and intelligence fill all three-hundred and eleven pages. The reader gets a good laugh all through the book at the expense of the main character. Gulliver has no sense of humor and adapts to every single environment that he is in. The book is well written masterpiece full of details. It is impossible to lose interest while reading each eventful chapter. The reader can never really predict what is next for the adventurous, gullible Gulliver.
Gulliver's travels is a novel that anyone who has an imagination would find entertaining and appealing. On the other hand, some members of the book club will find this book to ridiculous. This novel is not the typical satire, drama, comedy or adventure. Most books that we book worms read are serious or sometimes dark but this novel is neither. It is a fun read that doesn't take itself too seriously.
老人與海讀後感：
The Old Man and the Sea is the most classic and concernful novel of Hemmingway's. Its compendious expression and exciting fighting narrative attracts numerous readers. The author repeatedly emphasized his customary key thoughts in the story: despairing courage, struggling on both physically and psychologically, and the hero's brave, glory and noble character.
One of the pivotal sentences, "a man can be destroyed but not defeated" draws our attention. This sentence is gorgeous in surface but a little doubtful in a certain angle. In the end of the story the old man told to the boy that he was a loser who beaten by the sharks. With his bloody hands and the skeleton of the fish, it was really difficult to judge that he was defeated or not. However, he was undoubtedly destroyed in the fighting at the hopeless sea. Therefore, the difference between "destroy" and "defeated" was just something untraceable. We are not expected to tell one word form another, but to feel the antinomy and contact of them.
In my opinion, the most splendid thing in Hemmingway and his the Old Man and the Sea is not the VICTORY OF DEFEAT, but the relationship between the two words "defeat" and "destroy" as well as the novel and the author.
❽ 高中英語作文500字 500字的讀後感 其中50字是書的概述 要500字的一整篇
In my winter holiday,one of my best friends recommended me to read an English grammar book with the name .And it is a book about the English grammar and the learning methods as well.What the book emphesised on was how to learn English better.And it gave the readers a very clear idea that English should be taught systematically.Meanwhile,the book sumerized the important points on grammars so that the reader could understand them easily.
❾ 適合高中生看的 英文小說 讀後感 急！
"The daughter of the sea" feeling after reading
A few days ago, I read a fairy tale, "the daughter of the sea" it tells a mermaid between man and moving story.
"The daughter of the sea" fairy tale hero live in the depths of the sea, is a mermaid. She spent three years in the underwater world, then into foam, end her life happiness. She gave up her sea life, enre the pain of the fish into their own people. Then she saved a prince and fell in love with him, and the prince and the princess of neighboring got married, her hope not. If she continues to become "the daughter of the sea", the prince shall, after death can be returned to her family, go back to belong to her own world. But she didn't do, but myself into the sea into foam.
I like "the daughter of the sea". It makes me understand the value of life. Before anything to have strong perseverance and courage to face it. In this book, I not only know some good stories, but also by the great inspiration ecation. In life, I encounter difficulties, like the little mermaid as strong face. In the study, I also like the little mermaid as perseverance.
《海的女兒》讀後感
前幾天，我看了一個童話故事——《海的女兒》它講述一個人魚和人之間的動人故事。
《海的女兒》童話中的主人公生活在海的深處，是一條美人魚。她在海底世界裡度過三百多年的歲月，然後化為泡沫，結束她一生的幸福。她放棄了海里的生活，忍受著痛苦把自已的魚尾變成了人腿。後來她救了一個王子並喜歡上了他，而那個王子和鄰國的公主結婚了，她的希望沒有了。她如果繼續成為「海的女兒」就要刺死那個王子後，就可以回到她的家人中去，回到屬於她自已的世界。但她沒有這樣做，卻自已投入海中化為泡沫。
我喜歡《海的女兒》。它使我懂得了生命可貴。在任何事前面都要有堅強的毅力，勇敢地去面對它。在這本書里，我不僅知道了一些美好的故事，還受到很大的啟發教育。在生活中，我碰到困難時，要像小人魚一樣堅強的面對。在學習上，我也要像小人魚一樣堅持不懈。
❿ 簡單一點兒的英語讀書筆記，200~300詞，初高中水準都行，急需5篇，望各位同志幫幫忙啊，非常感謝！！！
我只有語文的，你看行不 二十一課 與朱元思書 吳均駢體文，以偶句為主，講究對仗和聲律的文章，本文是駢體文 原文：風煙俱凈，天山共色。從流飄盪，任意東西（表現了作者閑適恬靜，飄逸的心情，曠達的胸懷）。自富陽至桐廬，一百許里，奇山異水，天下獨絕（中心句）。（總領全篇） 水皆縹碧，千丈見底；游魚細石，直視無礙。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。（分寫異水，水之清澈，急） 夾岸高山，皆生寒樹。負勢競上，互相軒邈；爭高直指，千百成峰（賦予了山水情感，生命，表現了他對自然，自由的熱愛，對生命的贊頌）。泉水激石，泠泠作響。好鳥相鳴，嚶嚶成韻。蟬則千轉不窮，猿則百叫無絕。鳶飛戾天者，望峰息心；經綸世務者，窺谷忘反。（陶冶情操，凈化心靈，積極的影響，從側面突出了富春江奇山異水險峰幽谷的魅力，說明了作者鄙棄過於追求功名利祿的行為，追求避世隱居的高潔志趣）橫柯上蔽，在晝猶昏；疏條交映，有時見日。（分寫奇山，山勢高峻） 本文描寫了富陽至桐廬一百多里的奇山異水語言：1運用了多種修辭手法（對偶，比喻，誇張，擬人）使得描寫生動形象，富有生機 2詳寫山，略寫水，疏密有致，輕重有度 3抓住了景物的特徵，突出了奇山異水 4隨地點的轉移由近及遠的順序，先俯看碧水，在仰觀高山註解：1選自《藝文類聚》，吳均（469-520），字叔庠(xiang)，吳興故鄣（現在浙江安吉人）。南朝梁文學家。 見其他注釋第二十二課 五柳先生傳 陶淵明本文塑造了一個獨立於世俗之外的過於清貧，不慕名利，安貧樂道的隱士形象五柳先生與世俗社會格格不入註解：1選自《陶淵明集》 見其他注釋 第二十三課 馬 說 韓愈（昌黎先生）原文：世有伯樂，然後有千里馬（基本觀點）。其真無馬邪？其真不知馬也（中心句）。作者抒發了懷才不遇、壯志難酬的憤懣不平。對統治者埋沒摧殘人才的行徑的嘲諷和抨擊。註解1選自《韓愈文選》 韓愈，字退之，唐代文學家。 見其他注釋。唐宋八大家：韓愈、柳宗元、蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍、歐陽修、王安石、曾鞏 第二十四課 送東陽馬生序（節選） 宋濂第一段：總寫，突出勤奮無書：家貧，無從致書以觀——借書，抄書：每假借於藏書之家，手自筆錄無師：無碩師名人與游——求師：從鄉之先達 為師嚴厲：未嘗稍降辭色，叱咄——求學禮周：立侍左右，色愈恭，禮愈至第二段：詳寫，突出艱苦求學艱難——受人照顧學習生活艱苦——樂以忘憂 註解：1節選自《宋學士文集》，宋濂，字景濂，好潛溪，浦江人，明初文學家。生，長輩對晚輩的稱呼 見其他註解 第二十五課 詩詞曲五首酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈 七律注釋：選自《劉禹錫集·外集》 劉禹錫作品《秋詞》表現了作者遭貶謫，被棄置的無限辛酸的憤懣不平巴山楚水凄涼地，二十三年棄置身。（貶謫地之僻，被貶時間之長）懷舊空吟聞笛賦，到鄉翻似爛柯人。（用典故，人事全非，今非昔比，恍如隔世）沉舟側畔千帆過，病樹前頭萬木春。（以新陳代謝的自然規律暗示政治上的新舊交替）今日聽君歌一曲，暫憑杯酒長精神。 赤壁 七絕注釋：選自《樊川詩集》杜牧作品《過華清宮》《山行》《秋夕》《泊秦淮》借赤壁之戰的史實，抒發作者英雄無用武之地的抑鬱不平折戟沉沙鐵未銷，自將磨洗認前朝。東風不與周郎便，銅雀春深鎖二喬。（設想與歷史事實相反的結果，借史傾吐心中的抑鬱之氣） 過零丁洋 注釋：選自《文山先生全集》。文天祥，字履善，又字宋瑞，自號文山、浮休道人。表現詩人以死明志的決心，寧為玉碎，不為瓦全的民族氣節辛苦遭逢起一經 干戈寥落四周星 （前兩句寫作者讀書，如仕途，起兵抗元，經歷四年戰爭）山河破碎風飄絮 身世浮沉雨打萍（比喻國家風雨飄搖，危在旦夕，比喻身世一生坎坷，孤苦伶仃）惶恐灘頭說惶恐零丁洋里嘆零丁（前者指地方，後者指作者的心緒）人生自古誰無死留取丹心照汗青（以死明志的決心） 水調歌頭 注釋：選自《東坡樂府箋》蘇軾，字子瞻，自號東坡居士表達詞人由抑鬱憂傷到心胸開闊的樂觀曠達的情懷丙辰中秋，歡飲達旦，大醉，作此篇，兼懷子由。明月幾時有？把酒問青天。不知天上宮闕，今夕是何年。我欲乘風歸去，又恐瓊樓玉宇，高處不勝寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人間！ 上闕：憂郁不平轉朱閣，低綺戶，照無眠。不應有恨，何事偏向別時圓？人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全。但願人長久，千里共嬋娟。 下闕：超然豁達 山坡羊·潼關懷古 選自《全元散曲》張養浩，字希孟，號雲庄。表現作者憂慮國計民生的思想感情峰巒如聚，波濤如怒，山河表裡潼關路。望西都，意躊躕。傷心秦漢經行處，宮闕萬間都做了土。興，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦。 第二十六課 小石潭記 柳宗元游蹤：發現小石潭： 移步換景 近觀潭中景物：潭水游魚 特寫鏡頭 抒發了在貶謫獨居的境況 遠望小潭溪源：溪身岸勢 貼切比喻 下孤寂凄涼的感情 感受潭中氣氛：幽深冷寂 寓情於景 記錄同游者本文抒發的是在寂寞處境中孤獨凄苦的感情文人的書名1以地名籍貫位名2以人名、字、號、官名、謚號為名3以皇帝的年號為名註解1選自《柳河東集》柳宗元，字子厚，河東人，唐代文學家，「唐宋八大家」之一。寫下了「永州八記」見課後注釋 第二十七課 岳陽樓記 范仲淹一、事情緣起二、岳陽樓大觀及遷客騷人登樓覽物的心情三、覽物而悲者四、覽物而喜者五、點明主旨不描述岳陽樓的原因：1前人之述備矣2目的在於借景抒情，引發作者的觀點 主旨：先天下之憂而憂，後天下之樂而樂。註解1選自《範文正公集》 第二十八課 醉翁亭記 歐陽修「樂」是本文文眼第一段：山水樂 亭的環境 亭的由來第二段：四時樂 朝暮之景 四時之景 樂亦無窮第三段：游宴樂 滁人游 太守宴 眾賓歡 太守醉第四段：太守樂 禽鳥樂 遊人樂 太守樂（山水之樂，宴酣之樂，樂民之樂）本文抒發了作者寄情山水的情趣及於民同樂的政治理想結構之美：金線串珠；曲徑通幽；前後呼應虛詞之美：也（陳述/肯定/感嘆）而（遞進/並列/承接/轉折）句子之美：駢散結合；長句為主意境之美：山水相映之美；朝暮變換四時交替之美；動靜結合之美註解：1選自《歐陽修散文選集》歐陽修，字永叔，自號醉翁，晚年又號六一居士，謚號「文忠」，唐宋八大家之一。 第二十九課 滿井游記 袁宏道段落大意：1作者想出門而不能的苦惱 2作者郊遊的所見所感 3作者寄情山水的興趣作者心情變化：無奈，郁悶，煩躁——輕松喜悅——贊美感嘆——寓情山水的興致 註解：1選自《袁中朗集箋校》袁宏道，字中郎，好石公，湖廣公安人，明代文學家，與其兄袁宗道，弟袁中道並稱為「公安三袁」。主張「獨抒性靈，不拘格套」譯文《與朱元思書》沒有一絲兒風，煙霧也完全消失，天空和群山是同樣的顏色。（我的小船）隨著江流飄飄盪盪，時而偏東，時而偏西。從富陽到桐廬一百來里（的水路上），奇山異水，獨一無水都是青白色，千丈之深的地方也能看到底，水底的游魚和細小的石子也能看得清清楚楚。湍急的江流比箭還要快，那驚濤駭浪勢若奔馬。江兩岸的高山上，全都生長著蒼翠的樹，透出一派寒意。（重重疊疊的）山巒各仗著自己的地勢爭相向上，彷彿要比一比，看誰爬得最高，伸得最遠，由此而形成無數的山峰。（山間）的泉水沖擊著岩石，發出泠泠的響聲；美麗的鳥兒彼此嚶嚶地叫著，十分和諧。蟬不停地叫著，猿不停地啼著。看到這些雄奇的山峰，那些極力攀高的人就平息了自己熱衷於功名利祿的心；看到這些幽深的山谷，那些忙於世俗事務的人就會流連忘返。樹枝縱橫交錯擋住了上面的天空，雖在白晝，林間仍顯得昏暗；在枝條稀疏的地方，有時還能見到陽光。《五柳先生傳》五柳先生不知道是什麼地方的人，也不清楚他的姓名和表字。因為住宅旁邊有五棵柳樹，就用它做了自己的號。他安安靜靜的，很少說話，不羨慕榮華利祿。喜歡讀書，不過分在字句上下功夫，每當對書中意旨有所領會的時候，就高興得連飯也忘了吃。他有嗜酒的天性，家裡窮，經常沒有酒喝。親戚朋友知道他這種情況，有時擺了酒叫他來喝。他一來就要喝得盡興，希望一定喝醉。喝醉了就回家去，並不裝模作樣，說走就走。簡陋的居室里冷冷清清，遮不住風和陽光。粗布短衣上面打了許多補丁，飯籃子和瓢里經常是空的，可是他安之若素。經常寫文章來消遣時光，從文中也稍微透露出自己的志趣。他從不把得失放在心上，這樣過完自己的一生。贊曰：黔婁的妻子曾經說過：「不為貧賤而憂心忡忡，不熱中於發財做官。」從這話看來，他該是五柳先生一類人吧？一邊喝酒一邊吟詩，為自己抱定的志向而感到無比快樂。他大概是無懷氏時候的百姓，或者是葛天氏治下的百姓吧？《馬說》世上有了伯樂，然後才會有千里馬。千里馬是經常有的，可是伯樂卻不經常有。因此，即使是很名貴的馬也只能在僕役的手下受到屈辱，跟普通的馬一起死在馬廄里，不能獲得千里馬的稱號。日行千里的馬，一頓或許能吃下一石糧食，喂馬的人不懂得要根據它日行千里的本領來喂養它。（所以）這樣的馬，雖有日行千里的能耐，卻吃不飽，力氣不足，它的才能和美好的素質也就表現不出來，想要跟普通的馬相等尚且辦不到，又怎麼能要求它日行千里呢？鞭策它，不按正確的方法，喂養又不足以使它充分發揮自己的才能，聽它嘶叫卻不懂得它的意思，（反而）拿著鞭子站在它跟前說：「天下沒有千里馬!」唉!難道果真沒有千里馬嗎？其實是他們真不識得千里馬啊!《送東陽馬生序》（節選）我小時就愛好讀書。家裡窮，沒有辦法得到書，就經常向有書的人家去借，親手用筆抄寫，計算著約定的日子按期歸還。天氣特別冷的時候，硯池裡的墨水結成堅冰，手指不能屈伸，也不敢放鬆。抄寫完畢，趕快把書送還，不敢稍稍超過約定的期限。因此，人家多願意把書借給我，我也因此能夠看到各種各樣的書。成年以後，更加仰慕古代聖賢的學說，又擔心沒有與大師、名人交往。曾經跑到百里以外捧著經書向同鄉有道德學問的前輩請教。前輩德高望重，向他求教的學生擠滿了屋子，他從不把言辭和表情放溫和些。我站在旁邊侍候著，提出疑難，詢問道理，彎著身子，側著耳朵，向他請教；有時遇到他斥責，我的表情更加恭順，禮節更加周到，一句話也不敢多說；等到他高興了，就又去請教。所以我雖然愚笨，但終於能夠有所收獲。當我從師求學的時候，背著書箱，拖著鞋子，行走在深山大谷里，深冬季節，刮著猛烈的寒風，踏著幾尺深的積雪，腳上的皮膚凍裂了還不知道。到了客舍，四肢僵硬不能動彈，服侍的人拿來熱水給我洗手洗腳，用被子給我蓋上，很久才暖和過來。住在客舍里，每天只吃兩頓飯，沒有新鮮肥美的東西可以享受。跟我住在一起的同學，都穿著華麗的衣服，戴著紅纓裝飾成的綴著珠寶的帽子，腰上系著白玉環，左邊佩著刀，右邊掛著香袋，渾身光彩照耀，像神仙一樣。我卻穿著破棉襖，舊衣衫，生活在他們當中，一點不羨慕他們，因為心中有足以快樂的事，不感到衣食的享受比不上其他的人。我求學時的勤奮和艱苦大概就是這樣。詩詞曲五首酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈在巴山楚水這些凄涼的地方，度過了二十三年淪落的光陰。 懷念故友徒然吟誦聞笛小賦，久謫歸來感到已非舊時光景。 沉船的旁邊正有千帆駛過，病樹的前頭卻是萬木爭春。 今天聽了你為我吟誦的詩篇，暫且借這一懷美酒振奮精神。 赤壁折斷的鐵戟沉埋黃沙還沒有銷掉，拿起來一番磨洗仍可辨認出前朝。 如果東風沒有幫助年少的周瑜，銅雀台春宮深處就會關著二喬。 過零丁洋靠自己的刻苦努力，精通了一種經書，終於取得功名，開始了動盪艱辛的政治生涯；從率領義軍抗擊元兵以來，經過了整整四年的困苦歲月。祖國的大好河山在敵人的侵略下支離破碎，就像狂風吹卷著柳絮零落飄散；自己的身世遭遇也動盪不安，就像暴雨打擊下的浮萍顛簸浮沉。想到前兵敗江西，從惶恐灘頭撤離的情景，那險惡的激流、嚴峻的形勢，至今還讓人惶恐心驚；想到去年五嶺坡全軍覆沒，身陷敵手，如今在浩瀚的零丁洋中，只能悲嘆自己的孤苦零丁。自古人生在世，誰沒有一死呢？為國捐軀，死得其所，留下這顆赤誠之心光照青史吧！ 水調歌頭丙辰年的中秋節，高興地喝酒（直）到（第二天）早晨，（喝到）大醉，寫了這首（詞），同時懷念（弟弟）子由。 明月什麼時候出現的？（我）端著酒杯問青天。不知道天上的神仙宮闕里，現在是什麼年代了。（傳說神仙世界裡只過幾天，地下已是幾千年，故此設問。）我想乘著風回到天上（好象自己本來就是從天上下到人間來的，所以說「歸去」），只怕玉石砌成的美麗月宮，在高空中經受不住寒冷（傳說月中宮殿叫廣寒宮）。在浮想聯翩中，對月起舞，清影隨人，彷彿乘雲御風，置身天上，哪裡象在人間！月亮轉動，照遍了華美的樓閣，夜深時，月光又低低地透進雕花的門窗里，照著心事重重不能安眠的人。月亮既圓，便不應有恨了，但為什麼常常要趁著人們離別的時候團圓呢？人的遭遇，有悲哀、有歡樂、有離別、也有團聚；月亮呢，也會遇到陰、睛、圓、缺；這種情況，自古以來如此，難得十全十美。只願我們都健康和長在，雖然遠離千里，卻能共同欣賞這美麗的月色。 山坡羊·潼關懷古華山的山峰好像從四面八方奔集起來，黃河的波濤洶涌澎湃好像在發怒，潼關外有黃河，內有華山，山河雄偉，地勢險要。我遙望古都長安一帶，內心想得很多。（心情很不愉快）令人傷心的是經過秦漢宮殿的遺址，看到了無數間的宮殿都變成了泥土。封建王朝建立百姓受苦；封建王朝滅亡，百姓還是受苦。