『壹』 怎樣提高高中英語寫作具體做法
一、循序漸進
「冰凍三尺,非一日之寒」。英語寫作能力並非是一蹴而就的。它必須由淺入深、由簡到繁、由易到難、循序漸進、一環緊扣一環地進行訓練。教師應注重抓基本功訓練,首先嚴格要求學生正確、規范、熟練地書寫字母、單詞和句子,注意大小寫和標點符號。經常進行組詞造句、組句成段練習,要求學生寫出最簡單而精確的短句,為寫好英語文章打好扎實的基礎。另外,對於較深較廣的熱門話題就學生而言用英語表達會有難度,不防為學生提供一些體現文章中心的關鍵提示詞,啟發他們的思維同時又防止他們不著邊際的亂發揮,最終因語言知識能力的限制而千頭萬緒竟不知如何下手。如寫一篇手機的普及以及以中學生的角度和身份談談使用手機的利弊。給出關鍵提示詞increase, offer many conveniences, send short messages, communicate, bring some trouble, radiate, waste time, chat.很顯然,這些提示詞已充分能闡明手機的普及和利弊.只須用這些詞作一些句子的補全和拓展,便是一篇很合符要求的書面表達。經常如此訓練,學生的應試英語寫作的速度和水平能不提高嗎?
二、範例引路
學生在進行短文寫作訓練時,教師應提供各種文體的範文,講明各種文體的要求,如日記、便條、書信、通知的格式等,並給予必要的提示。每次發完寫作訓練材料,教師可與學生同時撰寫短文。規定時間一到,學生立即停筆,聽教師讀範文。教師的範文不僅要在格式、內容要點、語法修辭與語言習慣表達上給學生樹立樣板,而且要考慮到英語的多種表達方法。學生在經過一陣緊張的思維與寫作之後,及時聽到一篇比較規范的答卷,比較一下自己的作業,可初步衡量出自己的答題的准確度,找出差距,及時查出作業中的毛病。很多學生在考試中,情緒緊張,思維一定程度上受漢語思維的影響,常會有大堆的「中式英語」縈繞心頭,甚至千頭萬緒,難以下筆,特別是應用文體裁的作文如:便條,通知,信函等是不需要展開想像的――格式正確,表達清晰即可。所以,老師不防給學生提供從格式到內容上的一個套用模板。
三、限時訓練
多年來,學生們在書面表達上得分不高,一個普遍的原因是時間不夠。是時間不夠嗎?NO!是學生們平時未能嚴格要求自己限時訓練,養成了拖拉的壞習慣。這就得靠英語教師幫助其進行科學有效的作文限時訓練。訓練時限時發題,限時交卷,促使學生瞬間接受信息,快速理解信息,迅速表達信息,提高實際應用和應試能力。這一步是關鍵,也是學生的難關。首先必須使學生明白高考「書面表達」題之所以不稱之為「作文」題,那是因為高考「書面表達」既不是單純的漢譯英,也不是任意表達思想情感的作文,畢竟中學階段的英語作文由於受學生的語言及知識能力的限制,大多以「限制性作文」和「情景作文」為主。不可任意發揮,再說它一般都有字數要求的。所以只須要求學生將所規定的材料內容經整理後,展開思維,目的在於考查學生運用所學英語知識准確地表達意思的能力。必須要求學生在寫作過程中牢牢記住以下口訣:「先讀提示,弄清要點與格式;時態語態要當心,前後呼應要一致;句子結構和搭配,語言習慣莫違背;文章寫好細檢查,點滴小錯別忽視。」學生明確目的並掌握要領後,只須學生快速用英語思維對漢語提示進行語言的組織和編排。要嚴格在規定時間內完成作業。訓練的初級階段,每次時間可放寬一點。隨著學生寫作能力及熟練程度增強,時間相應縮短,逐步做到30分鍾內完成任務,決不能養成拖拉的壞習慣。
四、閱讀奠基
英語書面表達的訓練是英語綜合能力――聽、說、讀、寫四項要求的訓練之一。單靠筆者以上簡略提出的做法是不夠的。大量的多種訓練要貫穿於英語教學的始終,因為英語的聽說讀寫是相互影響、相互作用的有機統一體。但聽說讀寫中,本人認為讀是寫的「基石」。正如我國英語界老前輩葛傳教授在其專著《英語寫作》(The Writing of English)中談到解決中國學生用英語寫作的困難時說:「You ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully,but also aloud,and that again and again till you know the passage by heart and write it as if it were your own.」這就再清楚不過地說明了熟讀成誦對寫作是多麼重要。閱讀與寫作相輔相成,相得益彰。古人雲:「熟讀唐詩三百首,不會寫詩也會吟。」可以說閱讀就是為學生的寫作提供厚實的積淀。因為閱讀拓寬視野,閱讀可以積累知識,閱讀提高語言表達和感悟能力。因此,平時要鼓勵和指導學生多讀多練,堅持不懈,熟能生巧,以至達到「下筆如有神」的境界。
五、高級表達
高考英語書面表達評分標准規定:考生必須使用一定量的高級表達方式,否則就要降檔給分.顯然在平時訓練中要求指導學生盡可能使用一些高級表達方式,注意句式的變換,使文章更加流暢,更有動感.提高了文章的表達效果,提升文章的表達檔次.
六、自改互改
對照範文,學生先對已查出的表達有誤的地方進行初改。考慮到範文不可能把各種表達方式都包括進去,況且學生作業中的錯誤也不盡相同,因此,還可安排學生互改作業。互改以同桌的兩人為宜。批改者對有疑問的地方作上記號,待互相討論取得一致意見後再更正。若有爭議的問題,可當場請教老師。學生得到了滿意的答案,心裡總是挺高興的。他們的寫作興趣自然就會提高。最後,要求學生再對全文通讀幾遍,琢磨一下是否符合要求,盡量做到准確無誤。如發現錯誤,可作最後修改,謄寫工整,交老師查閱。
七、及時講評
抓好習作講評課,及時反饋信息,是提高學生書面表達能力不可缺少的一項工作。為此我對自己提出了以下要求:①如在時間緊的情況下,可抽查部分學生的作文評閱,重點抽查中下水平的學生的作文,採用當面批改的形式,從而大面積提高教學質量。②批閱過程中,認真記錄習作中存在的帶有普遍性和典型性的錯誤,為講評課作材料准備。③將一些寫得較好的錯誤較少的習作張貼出來,或講評時讀給全班學生聽,給予鼓勵。④備好、上好講評課,使不同層次的學生在每次習作中能有所獲。
『貳』 高中英語寫作技巧
一是通過詞彙教學訓練寫作能力。要寫好文章不是一朝一夕就能達到的,必須從最基礎的詞彙入手。擴大詞彙量,讓你詞不離句,強化寫作訓練。
二是通過一句多譯練習訓練寫作能力。多做一些一句多譯練習,這樣有助於啟發寫作思路。寫作時選擇自己有把握的句子靈活地表達同一內容,減少失誤,提高得分率。
三是結合課文進行各種體裁的寫作訓練。要學好英語寫作就必須從課文練起,從一些常見的文體練起,由短到長,由淺入深,循序漸進地進行。
四是通過背誦訓練寫作。培養英語寫作能力,以文章為中心訓練寫作能力非常重要,因為文章中的句子就是規范的英語範文。把詞語放在句型、段落、篇章中去理解、記憶和體味,以至於能夠仿寫、改寫。
五是通過仿寫和改寫訓練寫作能力。仿寫也是提高英語寫作能力行之有效的方法,模仿寫作中,格式、構思、表達方式等方面都可模仿。但要注意靈活變通,語句要通順,符合英語表達習慣。
另外,改寫也是一種很好的方法,改寫就是對文章材料的文體、式樣、句式等進行改編的一種訓練方式。無論是改人稱、改時態,還是改對話材料為敘述文字,這都有助於復習鞏固所學知識,又能培養你所學知識的遷移運用能力,還能起到提高寫作能力。
我之前學的那個網路寫作班,你也可以去申請一個免費的寫作資料啊~報名還贈送語法講座視頻和電子英語雜志,挺好的啊~希望可以幫到你~
『叄』 高中怎麼提高英語寫作25分能拿20分以上
因人而異,我自己當年練雅思的時候就是每天都練筆,不用太久,一個小時,然回後再找人給你proof reading一下。答你可以找個夥伴一起提高,英語水平差不多的那種。能讓讓英語一般的人也能讀的很順暢,那就是真正好的文章。
好多時候英語作文的問題都是邏輯和句子不夠通順,未必完全是技巧問題,有時候是英語式思維還不習慣。每天都寫篇作文,然後找同學幫你看,問問他們哪裡讀不懂或者讀著很費勁,那個就是你英語寫作的症結所在了!
除此之外,還要多積累點片語(片語而不是單詞),包括邏輯連接詞,和一些你覺得很地道的表達方法。這樣才能讓你的文章串在一起,像磚頭離不了水泥。
我看有些人比較習慣背美文美句,一方面這確實能積攢語感,當然平時做閱讀也能有這個效果。但是我個人認為寫文章的時候總是想著怎麼用上這些句型和詞彙,反而會讓自己沒辦法發揮出來。文章應該如流水般自然,而不是充滿浮華之詞卻內容空洞顯得更加突兀。
『肆』 高中英語寫作部分該如何提升我書面表達一直是弱項。
書面表達一直在歷年高考中佔有很重要的地位,而且相對於其他題型,書面表達內最容易在短期容內有所突破,因為其他的題都是客觀題,只有書面表達是主觀題。閱卷老師最注重的是語言,換句話說是亮點,亮點一共有四種:高級詞彙和語法;修辭手法;有效的連詞;名人名言或諺語。想更好的使用亮點的話,推薦你去北京新東方中學全科教育的高中英語秋季班去學習一下,加油.
『伍』 求高中英語寫作用的高級詞彙
暑假時幫我要上高一的弟弟過了一遍新概念第二冊,感覺前面太簡單,到後面的文章還是挺難的,有很多生詞.\r\n你如果英語基礎不是很好的話,就從第二冊後面看起,我的學生有一些在高中就是看二的.\r\n如果基礎不錯,就背3.第三冊是很值得背的.\r\n如果你想在短時間內提高寫作,倒不如背些作文的範文.高考題中的作文,老師上課時給的些範文,李陽英語好像里頭也有英語作文.\r\n我們班有些學生是這么做的,高考考了130多分.\r\n\r\n高級句子就是用高級詞彙和一些好的句型,你現在高三了想通過新概念在短期內提高感覺不是很好的方法.自己試著多寫寫,讓老師幫忙改改.用些非謂語和介詞短語,多寫長句.要是實在寫不出,還是背些範文吧.
『陸』 高中英語作文技巧
多背範文,復積累好的短語詞制匯。其實作文真的沒有什麼技巧可言,只要你讀的多,積累的多了。自然能順手拈來。平常可以多讀一些英文報紙、雜志之類的。還有是要保證准確,如果一些復雜的句型用不好就不要用。這是我個人的一些經驗,希望能幫到你。
『柒』 給推薦幾本能有效提高高中英語作文水平的作文講解書
我是學托福的准備出國的,我推薦寫作文的看那些越難的文章對寫作越有幫回助,我以前高二的答時候作文也就你20分多點,但是自從開始學習托福的時候,一些句型,一些高級詞彙,一些經典的連接詞,比如說to begin with可以代替first of all 。Morever可以代替secondly,for instance可以代替for example,這類詞太多太多了。雖然剛開始比較困難,但是學完一篇之後就會豁然開朗,提高的就不止是一個檔次。我建議可以看下托福的作文書,裡面的句子可以使你體會到英語作文的精髓。 純手打,望採納
『捌』 寫幾個英語寫作的高級句型,高中的
●表示比較和對照關系的句型:
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之於B猶如C之於D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大於弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) Nothing can rival…(……是無與倫比的).
15) …has drawbacks as well as merits.
16) A is superior(inferior) to B.
17) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而異的)
18) A is just the opposite (to B)
19) A differs from B in that…(A不同於B在於……)
20) …is not the same (as)
●過渡性句型:
1) this is true that...
2) This is true, no doubt, but...
3) ...also...
4) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
●描寫圖表和數據的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) .. .in proportion to...
3) A is by far the largest...
4) As many as....
5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.
7) It accounts for 35% of...
8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
10) ...remain level...
11) ...reach ...
12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./proction./decrease/decline/rection/fall/drop in
13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不斷的增加,減少,上升,下降)
●圖表作文中的過渡、概括句型:
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...
2) As we could find out later, ...
3) As is revealed in the table,...
4) As the survey results show,...
5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ...
9) This chart shows that ...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...
12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...
●說明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...
2) We have two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that + 從句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...
6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...
7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...
8) A number of factors could account for the ....
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...
10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/proces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
●表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from indivial to indivial, from culture to culture.
●表示必須,緊急,有困難做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事)
●用於文章開頭的句型:
1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.
2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...
3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...
4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...
5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...
6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.
7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.
8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.
9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...
10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...
11) There is no denying/doubt that ...
●用於文章結尾的句型:
1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...
3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...
4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.
6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.
7) There is little doubt/denying that ...
8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.
9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...
10) In conclusion,...
11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...
12) Personally, I prefer to...
13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...
●用於論證和說明的句型:
1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...
2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...
3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...
4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...
5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...
6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...
7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...
●常用諺語 (在議論文中):
1) As a popular saying goes, 「Every coin has two sides」.
2) As a proverb says, 「Everything has two sides」. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3) As a proverb says, 「Where there is a will there is a way.」 (有志者事竟成)
4) As a popular saying goes, 「A man is known by the company he keeps.」(觀其交友,知其為人)
5) As is known to all, 「No pains, no gains」.(沒有苦,就沒有甜)
●辯論中常用的句型:
1) There is no doubt that ...
2) It is obvious/clear that ...
3) As is known to all, ...
4) (It s) no wonder... (難怪) He didn t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
5) It goes without saying that ... (不用說,不成問題,很自然……)
6) What is more important, ...
7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)
『玖』 高中英語作文寫作技巧
剛參加過高考~~絕對有用(總結了很久)
①給觀點分組討論類 開頭模版 Recently,we had a heated discussion on ****(根據題目要求套用了)
論述觀點 when it comes to this hot topic ,students'views vary from people to people ,some people think that **** ,nevertheless ,just as the saying goes"every coin has two sides " ,so others have the opposite opinion ,they consider that ***
結尾as far as i concerned,Ithink that ****
②一些精彩亮點連接詞 in addition ,what"s more ,furthermore
moreover(另外)
last but not least important ,most important (最重要的是)
worst of all (最糟糕的是),
to make matters wores(更糟的是)
as far as i concerned, personally(我個人看來)
however ,nevertheless(然而)
希望對你學習有用!
參考資料:自己咯~