㈠ 初中英語作文 通用句子
初中英語語法
學習提綱
一,詞類,句子成分和構詞法:
1,詞類:英語詞類分十種:
名詞,形容詞,代詞,數詞,冠詞,動詞,副詞,介詞,連詞,感嘆詞.
1,名詞(n.): 表示人,事物,地點或抽象概念的名稱.如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2,代詞(pron.): 主要用來代替名詞.如:who, she, you, it .
3,形容詞(adj..):表示人或事物的性質或特徵.如:good, right, white, orange .
4,數詞(num.): 表示數目或事物的順序.如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5,動詞(v.): 表示動作或狀態.如:am, is,are,have,see .
6,副詞(adv.): 修飾動詞,形容詞或其他副詞,說明時間,地點,程度等.如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7,冠詞(art..):用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞.如:a, an, the.
8,介詞(prep.): 表示它後面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關系.如in, on, from, above, behind.
9,連詞(conj.): 用來連接詞,短語或句子.如and, but, before .
10,感嘆詞(interj..)表示喜,怒,哀,樂等感情.如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2,句子成分:英語句子成分分為七種:主語,謂語,賓語,定語,狀語,表語,賓語補足語.
1,主語是句子所要說的人或事物,回答是"誰"或者"什麼".通常用名詞或代詞擔任.如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2,謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態,回答"做(什麼)".主要由動詞擔任.如:Jack cleans the room every day. (傑克每天打掃房間)
3,表語在系動詞之後,說明主語的身份或特徵,回答是"什麼"或者"怎麼樣".通常由名詞,代詞或形容詞擔任.如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4,賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結果,回答做的是"什麼".通常由名詞或代詞擔任.如:He can spell the word.(他能拼這個詞)
有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語,一個指物,一個指人.指物的叫直接賓語,指人的叫間接賓語.間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面.如:He wrote me a letter . (他給我寫了一封信)
有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構成短語,放在直接賓語後面,來強調間接賓語.如:He wrote a letter to me . (他給我寫了一封信)
5,定語修飾名詞或代詞,通常由形容詞,代詞,數詞等擔任.如:
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是個大城市)
6,狀語用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞,通常由副詞擔任.如:He works hard .(他工作努力)
7,賓語補足語用來說明賓語怎麼樣或干什麼,通常由形容詞或動詞充當.如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他們通常讓教室保持清潔) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常幫我做功課) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老師要我自學法語)
☆同位語通常緊跟在名詞,代詞後面,進一步說明它的情況.如:Where is your classmate Tom (你的同學湯姆在哪裡 )
3,構詞法:英語構詞法主要有:合成法,派生法和轉換法.
1,合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等.
2,派生法:
(1)派生名詞:①動詞+er/or ②動詞+ing ③動詞+(t)ion ④形容詞+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容詞:①名詞+y ②名詞+ful ③動詞+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩國名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副詞:①形容詞+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等.
3,轉換法:
(1)形容詞→動詞,如:dry(乾燥的)→dry(弄乾), clean(干凈的)→clean(打掃,弄乾凈),等等.
(2)動詞→名詞,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等.
(3)名詞→動詞,如:hand(手)→(傳遞),face(臉)→(面對)等等.
(4)形容詞→副詞,如:early→early, fast→fast等等.
(5)副詞→連詞,如:when(什麼時候)→(當……時候),等等.
(6)介詞→副詞,如:in(到……里)→(在裡面;在家),on(在…上)→(進行,繼續),等等
㈡ 初中英語作文讀書筆記 ,要有十五篇(1、抄好開頭,開頭句,結尾句,結尾句和好詞好句;2、用英語概括短文
1 Title: what kind of transportation you would choose
開頭:If I need to travel to a place 40 miles awayfrom my home, there are a number of different modes of transports I could untilize, namely the bus, a car, or the train.
結尾:Overall, I think that the car is the best qption, if it is available. The car is conveinent and comfortable. However, the bus and the train are both good options if a car is not available.
佳句:Taking a car is an excellent option, assuming one can afford a car.
Subway trains are never subject to traffic jams, as they usually run underground.
2 Title: At the edge of the sea
開頭:The shore is an ancient world, for as long as there has been anearth and sea there has been this place of the meeting of land and water.
結尾:The beauty of the reflected images and of the limpid pool itself was the poignant beauty of things that are ephemeral, exixting only until the sea should return to fill the little cave.
佳句:Across the bay the moon was luminous disc in the western sky, suspended above the dim line of distant shore the full August moon, drawing the tide to the low, low levels of the threshould of the alien sea world.
Occasionally a swell. stronger than the rest, rolled smoothly over the rim and broke in foam against the cliff.
3 Title: the missing blue flower
開頭:Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers
in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.
結尾:And yes, if I see
the blue flowers again, you can bet I'll stop and transplant them to my
wildflower garden.
佳句:I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful
memories that will bloom every year for us.
There is one particular blue flower that has
always caught my eye.
4 標題:a divine accident
開頭:I』m as sure-footed as they come. That』s why I was so surprised when I stumbled on a subway grate on the morning of December 5, 2004.
結尾:My daughter Olivia has drawn my favorite conclusion: 「Mommy, I think an angel pushed you.」
佳句:As everyone fussed and fretted, I remained calm.
Six weeks of bed rest followed, and my healthy girls arrived close to their e date.
㈢ 初中英語作文萬能句子帶翻譯
lost time is never found again 歲月既往,一去不回
failure is mother of success 失敗是成功之母
㈣ 有關英語寫作, 好的開頭和結尾的句子。越多越好。
你得先說你是什麼英語水平?初中,高中還是大學四六級?別人才能幫到你
㈤ 初中英語作文萬能的開頭和結尾
首先提醒你,不同的文章有不同的開頭的,不過呢,長點的是吧,很懶惰哦……嘻嘻,給你兩端寡人珍藏萬金油式的段落,我給你分開吧,你自己看著寫。
開頭:1 Nowadays more and more people begin to realize(be aware of ,notice) the importance(significance,seriousness)of the problem of XXX (現在越來越多的人開始意識到XXX的重要性)
2 With the rapid development of economy,great changes have taken place in…………(隨著經濟快速的發展,XXX發生了巨大的變化)
3 Thanks to China's reform and opening-up policy,XXX havewitnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades飛(由於中國的改革開放政策,XXX在過去的二十年裡見證了巨大的社會經濟進步)
結尾:1 Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves,but also for future generations.(F不僅僅是為了我們,更是為了我們的後代,政府和普通公民應該聯合起來,是這個世界變成更美好的家園。)
2 Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the moral that……(全盤考慮所有的因素,我們可以得出這樣的教訓……)
3 It is urgent that appropriate actions betaken to end…………(採取適當的措施去遏制……是迫切的)
㈥ 英語書信作文開頭結尾的萬能句型
開頭:㈦ 初中英語作文萬能開頭結尾
文章開頭句型
1、「如今,人們普遍認為...,但是我懷疑...。
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...
2、「如同硬幣的正反面,...也有積極的一面和消極的一面。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
3、「近來,...的問題已經成為人們注目的焦點。」
Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention
4、「隨著...的快速增長,...在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要。
Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily
5、「由汽車(或xx)引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害。」
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
文章結尾句型
1、「因此,不難得出結論...」
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that
2、「綜上所述,我們能得出如下結論...」
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...
3、「這一難題,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當,我們就會...」
The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will
4、「總之,全社會都應該密切關注...,只有這樣我們才能...」
All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....
5、「考慮到所有的因素,我們意識到...
Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...
㈧ 初中英語作文開頭結尾好詞好句
開頭:to start/begin with 首先
中間:Additionally 其次
what is more 而且
結尾:last but not least 最後但同樣重要的
㈨ 急需英語寫作的開頭結尾好詞好句!!!
英語寫作的開頭很簡單,一般通常是把要求里的內容介紹用另外一種方法復述一下,但是切不可直接照抄原文,否則扣分!結尾通常採用一些展望未來的句子。
㈩ 英語作文開頭優美句子
1.Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of..., while others prefer...
基於個人經歷、個性類型和情感關注的不同,我們發現有人持……的觀點,而另外專一些人則更喜歡屬……
例句:Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of living in the small town, while others prefer the big city.
基於個人經歷、個性類型和情感關注的不同,我們發現有人喜歡生活在小城鎮,而另外一些人則更喜歡大城市。