Ⅰ 英語作文怎麼寫 提問
My Favourite Food
My favorite food is mpling.I like eating mpling because it is really very delicious and stand for reunion. my family often make all kinks of mplings with different fillings on weekend. it take us long time to make them .but we are so happy.
Ⅱ 英語寫作的問題 急! 謝謝
ACCBB、ADBAB、ACABA、ACDAD
Ⅲ 用英語問問題的方法和技巧
2013年,我跟其他新東方同事被派到美國哥倫比亞大學進行訪問學習。在一次詩歌課上,教授讓我們即興寫首小詩並在課上朗讀。我大膽地朗讀了自己的拙作,然後在掌聲中嬉皮笑臉地准備返回座位,不想卻被教授叫住。他希望其他新東方老師能夠向我提出問題,一起探討。結果是大家都沒有提出問題,偶有幾個聲音,也無非是「provoking」「nicely written」之類的「吹捧」。站在台上的我不免有些尷尬,只好自嘲自己的蠢作毫無探討價值。後來又有兩個新東方老師讀了自己的詩,大家依然報以善意的微笑和熱烈的掌聲,還是沒有問題。
幾天後,我們去紐約市附近的Harrison High School,感受美國高中生的真實課堂。這是一所公立學校,其中一節寫作課給我留下極為深刻的印象。進入正在上課的教室,二十幾個學生呈U形圍坐在教室中。老實講,學生給我的第一印象並不好:他們有趴在桌子上的,有穿著鞋盤腿坐在椅子上的,有吃零食的,也有佩戴誇張首飾的。老師在學生圍成的U字中間緩慢踱步,充滿感情地朗讀一篇學生習作,每讀完一節,就會停頓下來,讓大家提出問題進行討論。讓我驚訝的是,學生們在提問環節都表現得相當成熟、老道,那些趴在桌子上和吃零食的學生都像僵屍復活一般,積極舉手從諸多角度對文章提出各種問題。幾輪發問下來,文章的主題、作者當時的情緒、選詞造句的考慮、修辭的運用等被挖掘得淋漓盡致。想想前幾天哥大的詩歌課,一絲慚愧襲上心頭,我不禁對這些美國高中生暗自點了一個贊:真是會問啊。
毋庸置疑,沒有人與別人交流是全靠獨白的。人際交流通常是雙向(對話)的,主要形式為聽和說,而在聽說之間少不了提問。「問」在交際對話中的作用不可小覷,它能幫我們獲取信息(obtain information)、開啟對話(start a conversation)、檢驗理解(test understanding)、尋求支持或認同(seek support or agreement)。我們熟知的一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、反義疑問句的背後蘊藏著怎樣的思維方式,這值得我們琢磨。下文中我就從生活中常用的提問方式中選取幾種,略作解析,以提醒大家在口語練習中不要輕視「提問」這一重要環節。
封閉式與開放式提問
封閉式提問(closed-ended questions)通常是指那些在提問時對回答的內容有所限制,讓對方在可選的幾個答案中進行選擇的提問方式。比如:「Is that your final answer?」我們只需回答 「Yes」或「No」。封閉式提問也包括那些只需一兩個詞即可回答的提問方式,比如:「Where were you born?」我們只需回答出生地即可。而開放式提問(open-ended questions)是不能簡單用「Yes」和「No」來回答的。這類提問方式通常以「wh」開頭的詞(如 why、where、who、how等)提問,這樣的提問方式能給予回答者充分表達自己的空間。回答者可以對問題做進一步的討論和闡述,從而擴大回答的范圍。開放式提問對於了解一個人或某種情況的進展非常必要。在與陌生人搭訕、參加聚會等生活場景中,巧妙地將封閉式提問與開放式提問相結合是必要的交流技巧。下面就列舉兩個很好地運用了這兩種技巧的場景。
運用場景1
清晨的納帕(Napa)小鎮,一家星巴克咖啡廳(Starbucks)里的空餘座位已經所剩不多,人們悠閑地呷一口咖啡,或看報,或與陌生人搭訕。我坐在咖啡廳里,細品著這幅美國西部小鎮的風情畫。我的鄰座是一位五十幾歲的先生,長得很藝術又有點牛仔范兒,且稱他「牛仔男」。我「竊聽」到他與兩個人搭訕的話。第一位是充滿愛憐地逗弄著咖啡店的貓咪的老年女士,幾句寒暄之後,「牛仔男」開始發問。第一個問題是:「Do you have a pet?」,第二個問題是:「Then what is your pet like?」,他搭訕的第二位是個十幾歲的男孩兒,寒暄之後,「牛仔男」開始發問。第一個問題是:「Enjoy your school time?」第二個問題是:「What do you and your friends do for fun?」
我不禁一樂,這兩次搭訕的路數不正是封閉式問題與開放式問題相結合的提問方式嗎?這樣的問法能夠很好地打開回答者的話匣子,讓對話進行下去。
運用場景2
在美國用餐結束,很少聽到服務員這樣問我:「Are you satisfied?」其原因為這是一個封閉性的提問方式,回答無非是簡單的一個詞——「yes」或「no」。而如果服務員真心希望得到顧客的客觀反饋,開放式提問非常重要,所以你聽到服務員更多的是問:「How was everything?」這樣的話,回答「Pretty good」的顧客多數願意談談為什麼這么評價,比如味道好、服務優、分量大等。回答「It』s Okay」的顧客多數也願意說說理由,比如環境還行但價格小貴等。在開放式問題的引導下,顧客才能有空間表達自己的想法,服務員才能切實了解顧客滿意的是什麼,需要提高的是什麼。
引導式提問
引導式提問(leading questions)充滿了智慧。這種提問有時可以將回答者引到提問人的思路上,從而得到想要的答案。這種提問方式常見於庭審現場、新聞采訪、商品推銷、說服工作等情景。引導式提問有時讓聽者感覺提問人已經有了答案,有很強的暗示作用。下面列舉兩個運用場景。
運用場景1
一個推銷椅子的售貨員很少會這樣詢問顧客:「Do you want to buy one?」而是通常詢問: 「What color do you like best?」這樣的提問方式能讓顧客產生幻覺:「我已經決定買椅子了,現在需要考慮的是選個什麼顏色的。」
在保險推介現場,保險推銷員盡量不問你是否買保險,而是詢問:「Which would you prefer, A or B?」(在A和B兩個保險中,你會選擇哪一個?)這種提問方式也能讓客戶產生幻覺:「我已經決定買保險了,現在需要考慮的是選哪種套餐。」
運用場景2
去朋友家吃飯,主人客氣地跟大家征詢:「各位想吃點什麼?」可馬上又來了一句:「Shall we all choose steak?」既然主人都這么問了,你還能不同意嗎?
朋友聚會,A君拋出一個問題:「Would you prefer to live in Beijing or Hainan where the air is very clear?」表面上這句話是在詢問別人的選擇喜好,但聽完了where the air is very clear之後,多數人會順著提問者的暗示對海南的空氣大加贊賞一番。反過來,A君的問題如果換成:「Would you prefer to live in Hainan or Beijing where you can enjoy the wonderful city life?」 聽完了where you can enjoy the wonderful city life之後,多數人會順著提問者的暗示認為北京都市生活的無可替代性。
選舉會上,B君提議大家對William進行評議:「What do you think about William? Nearly everybody is opposed to him, by the way.」聽完你肯定會暗自思忖:「William是個『萬人煩』,我還能表示支持嗎?這么冒天下之大不韙好嗎?」
探索式提問
當我們欲對事情有更清晰的認識、更廣泛的了解和更深刻的體會時,往往會藉助探索式提問(probing questions)。探索式提問能幫助我們找出更多細節, 對事物展開更深層次的剖析。
常見表達1
當你想了解一個陌生詞語或想確認自己的理解是否正確的時候,可以試試下列提問。
「What exactly did you mean by XXX ?」
「Could you tell me more about XXX?」
「What were you thinking about when you said XXX?」
「Sorry, I didn』t catch all you said. Could you help by giving an example?」
「Could you please give me an example to illustrate?」
「I』m not certain what you mean by XXX. Could you give me some examples?」
「This is what I heard … Did I understand you correctly?」
常見表達2
當你想了解更多細節的時候,可以試試下列提問。
「Could you tell me more about that, please?」
「And what happened after that?」
「Then what happened?」
「What else can you remember about that situation?」
漏斗式提問
漏斗式提問(Funnel questions)往往以寬泛的話題入手,通過一系列問題的設置,使談話內容逐漸變窄,從而達到探尋近況、盤問細節的效果。請看下面兩個運用場景。
運用場景1
暑假結束後,同學聚在一塊兒難免聊聊假期過得怎樣。我們一般會通過漏斗式的提問來了解彼此的近況。
「How was your holiday?」
「What did you see when you were in San Francisco?」
「Were there any good restaurants?」
「Did you try local food?」
「Did you try the lobster?」
運用場景2
偵探想要從目擊者那裡獲取信息,如果直白地詢問:「Are there any details you can give me about what you saw?」效果必將大打折扣。而使用漏斗式提問可以幫助目擊者再現現場,逐漸聚焦於有用的細節上。請看下面這組對話。
A: How many people did you see in the fight?
B: About 6.
A: Men or women?
B: Mostly men.
A: How old were they?
B: In their 20s.
A: Did they wear anything special?
B: Yeah, three of them had baseball caps on.
A: Can you remember the color of the caps?
B: Red, I am sure.
修辭性提問
修辭性提問(rhetorical question)是用反問句來提問。反問是以問題的方式出現,卻不需回答,實際功能是為了表明某種看法,從而引發對該問題的進一步討論。下面列舉兩組運用場景。
運用實例1
有些英語習慣用語便是修辭性提問,請各位感受以下幾句的含義。
「Are you crazy?」 (提問者並非對「你是否瘋掉了」表示懷疑,而是表達「你真是叫人難以理解」。)
「Who cares?」 (並非需要回答「到底是誰關心」,而是表示「不在乎」。)
「Are you kidding me?」(並非詢問「你正在開玩笑嗎」,而是在表達「你耍我」的不滿情緒。)
運用實例2
《獅子王》(The Lion King)有兩句經典台詞,反映出小獅子Simba與邪惡勢力斗爭,敢於挑戰,勇於承擔的王者風范。
「This is my kingdom. If I don』t fight for it, who will?」
「這是我的國土,我不為她而戰斗,還會有誰呢?」(潛台詞是「我應該為她而戰斗」 。)
「Why should I believe you? Everything you ever told me was a lie.」
「我為何要相信你?你所說的一切都是謊話。」(句中問句的潛台詞是「我根本就不相信你」。 )
《簡愛》(Jane Eyre)中Jane的幾個修辭性問句,句句表達立場,根本無需回答,充分展示出女主人公強烈的自尊心理。
「Why do you confide in me like this?」
「您為什麼對我講這些?」(潛台詞為「您不應該跟我講這些」。 )
「What are you and she to me?」
「您和她(英格拉姆小姐)跟我有什麼關系?」(潛台詞為「您和她跟我毫無關系」。)
「You think that because I』m poor and plain, I have no feelings?」
「您以為我窮,不好看,就沒有感情嗎?」(潛台詞為「我當然有感情」。)
溝通和交流,不得不練「問」!提問可促進交流,從而獲取信息;提問可激發思考,從而解決問題。本文淺析了幾個英語常見提問技巧及其背後的思維方式,意在引發各位的關注與思考,從而在交流中問得好、問得妙。
Ⅳ 問名稱的兩種回答方法英語作文
I'm XXX.
This is XXX.(打電話用語)
My first/given name is XXX.
my last/family name is XXX.
Ⅳ 問幾個關於英語作文的問題
書面表達中常用的連接詞
(1),表選擇關系或對等關系的連接詞:either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and….
(2),表因果關系的連接詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, e to, owing to, thanks to等。
(3),表時間順序的連接詞:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.
(4),表轉折關系的連接詞:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5),表解釋說明的連接詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc, and the like, and what not等。
(6),表遞進關系的連接詞:not only…but (also), what』s more, what』s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7),表總結的連接詞:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等
1)表層次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addtion finally
2)表轉折;
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence e to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4)表讓步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表遞近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addtion
6)表舉例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解釋:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表總結:
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize
1. 對等連接詞and可連接兩個動詞,意思是"而且,並且"。
Hey, a pet shop. Let's go in and have a look.
嘿,寵物商店。進去看看。
2. 對等連接詞and可連接兩個名詞或代名詞;"和"。
My friend and I want to buy a pet.
我的朋友和我想買個寵物。
3. 連接詞after連接子句,意思是"在…之後"。
Why don't we do it after we have finished shopping?
我們為什麼不買完東西後再去?
4. 連接詞before連接子句,意思是"在…之前"。
No, I have to buy a pet before you use up all the money.
不,我得在你把錢花完之前買個寵物。
5. 連接詞for連接表原因的子句;"因為…"。
I think this way, for I had the similar experience before.
我這么想,因為我以前有過相似的經歷。
6. 連接詞therefore連接表結果的句子,"所以…";that連接形容詞子句。
Therefore, this time I must buy things that I like first.
所以,這次我必須先買我喜歡的東西。
7. 連接詞if連接表示假設的子句,"如果…"。
Ok, I'll go with you if you promise not to use up all the money.
好吧,如果你保證不把錢花光我就和你去。
8. 連接詞but連接表示轉折的句子,意思是"但是…;而…"。
A cat? But we've already got one.
貓?但我們已經有一隻了。
9. 連接詞because連接表示原因的句子,意思是"因為…"。
You have to buy the two together, because this one is that one's interpreter.
不行,你得兩只一起買,因為這只是那隻的翻譯。
10. 連接詞neither…nor連接兩代名詞,意思是"既不...也不..."。
Neither he nor I like a dog.
他和我都不喜歡狗。
11. 連接詞why連接名詞子句,意思是"為何…"。
I wonder why you think this way.
搞不懂你為何這么想。
12. 連接詞whether連接名詞子句,意思是"是否"。
I wonder whether you can help us.
不知道你是否能幫我們。
13. what連接名詞子句,相當於all that。
Ha, parrots! This is what I want.
哈,鸚鵡!這是我要的東西。
Ⅵ 英語作文。。。繼續提問 。
一.Life in grade seven is over.In this year, i learned a lot of things.My English is better than before. I can do homework very fast,and it's always right.I am very happy with that.I also can help my friends with some hard questions and we always help each other.This is the way to study.
二.Grade eight is coming.I am going to make a plan for this year.So that i can study well.I will read English everyday and i will try to speak.I will do many Maths questions to become good in Maths.I will practise my handwriting so that it looks nice.And, i will study very very hard.
Ⅶ 英語作文題目可以用提問的方式嗎比如why....
完全可以的。其實經常在一些閱讀理解中看到這樣的題目。
Ⅷ 英語提問
Select the correct description for each of the following sentences.
選擇下列句子的正確描述。
A. Simple B. Compound C. Complex D. Compound-complex
A. B. C. D.簡單化合物復雜的復合物
1. The most frequent error committed by novice technical writers is to act as thought all audiences were the same.
1。最常見的錯誤新手技術作家的承諾是作為思想的所有觀眾都是一樣的。
2.Jargon, the highly specialized vocabulary of a technical discipline,
2。行話,高度專業化的技術專業詞彙,
can make your writing sound appropriately technical, but it can also be a
可以讓你的寫作的聲音適當的技術,但它也可以是一個
disastrous tone trap that makes your writing incomprehensible.
災難性的陷阱,使你的文章難以理解的語氣。
3. Some acronyms, like DRAM, SRAM, and CPU, are common enough in our field that they can just be used as words.
3。有些詞,如DRAM,SRAM,和CPU,是常見的在我們的領域,足夠他們可以被用來作為的話。
4.Technical writing is the presentation of information, so obviously information gathering comes before writing it up.
4。技術寫作是信息的呈現,所以信息收集之前寫出來。
5. Some kinds of technical writing - especially formal proposals,
5。技術寫作了尤其是正式的建議,
journal articles, and research and development reports on technical
期刊論文,並在技術研究和發展報告
topics - require substantial research in the technical literature.
主題需要在技術文獻中的實證研究。
6. When the evidence has piled up to such a degree that the conclusion
6。當證據已經積累到這種程度,得出的結論
seems virtually irrefutable, an inference becomes a fact; that is the
似乎幾乎確鑿,推理成為事實;這是
principle of validation by replication through which all "truth" in
原理驗證復制所有通過它的「真理」在
science is finally arrived at.
科學終於到達。
7. If only possible or
7。如果可能或
promising relationship exists, you can consider the information to be a
有前途的關系存在,你可以考慮信息是
matter of opinion, depending for its reliability on the
見仁見智,取決於對其可靠性
authoritativeness of the person or persons holding the opinion and the
權威人士的觀點持
number of knowledgeable persons sharing it.
知識淵博的人共享數。
8. You do not want
8。你不想
to present opinions to your readers as facts, nor do you want to
提出意見的讀者的事實,你也不想
disregard the facts when they do not support your opinion.
不顧事實的時候,他們不支持你的觀點。
Ⅸ 英語寫作的問題
Dear Sara,
Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. I am very happy to have been invited, and I am very sure that your party would be a extremely fun one. However, I will be going on a trip to Shanghai with my family ring that weekend. I am afraid that I will have to miss all the fun at your party. I wish you a very, very happy birthday. I will have your present ready prior to my departure. Thanks again for your invitation. Hope to see you after I return from Shanghai. I would like to catch up on everything that I missed out on. Judy
Ⅹ 英語提問作文
He
is
taller
than
I
.
He
is
taller
than
me
.
都是正確的。
前者為主格是He
is
taller
than
I
am .
am省略,與is對應。
...me為賓格。
farther強調距離或空間上更遠的、用於比較專級屬。
further是指抽象的遠。
比如
sth離sb很遙遠。