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英語寫作中description

發布時間:2021-01-04 07:13:55

❶ 說明文(exposition),描述文(Description),敘述文(narration)的區別

一、主要內容不同。記敘文主要是描寫人物和故事情節為主,描述文以寫實物,描繪為主,說明文以闡明事理為主。

二、含義不同。

1、Narration即記敘文是以記人、敘事、寫景、狀物為主,以寫人物的經歷和事物發展變化為主要內容的一種文體形式。

2、Description即描述文文體基本種類之一。描繪人物、事件、景物的文字。表現手法以描寫、敘述為主,同時兼有必要的抒情、議論和說明。

3、exposition即說明文是一種以說明為主要表達方式的文章體裁 。它通過對實體事物科學地解說,對客觀事物做出說明或對抽象事理的闡釋,使人們對事物的形態、構造、性質、種類、成因、功能、關系或對事理的概念、特點、來源、演變、異同等能有科學的認識,從而獲得有關的知識。

三、描寫手法不同。記敘文主要以側面描寫烘托,正面描寫等,寫清故事發生的時間地點人物情節,最後抒發情感。描述文主要以比喻等修辭手法,生動形象描繪出物品的樣貌等。

說明文則側重說理,以簡潔科學的語言闡明事理,它通過對實體事物科學地解說,對客觀事物做出說明或對抽象事理的闡釋,使人們對事物的形態、構造、性質、種類、成因、功能、關系或對事理的概念、特點、來源、演變、異同等能有科學的認識,從而獲得有關的知識,揭示深層的意義。

❷ 幫忙說明一下 幾種英文作文的類型 如description writing, exposition writing等

作文一般分為記敘文、說明文、應用文、議論文;其中234我覺得可能是寫作手法:1說明文2定義法3描寫4例證法5記敘文6議論文

❸ 英語寫作格式

英語作文模板
一、英語作文的框機架
對比觀點題型
(1)要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認為……
2.另一些人認為……
3.我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view,I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2)給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③---------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反對的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我對文章所討論主題的看法).

闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述.
1.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義.
2.分析並舉例使其更充實.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you』ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

❹ 英文寫作中的summary應該怎麼寫有範文可以參考嗎

首先Summary的寫作應該分為以下6步:
①分段閱讀
首先,我們需要對整篇文章瀏覽一次,根據文中的標題、副標題等分段閱讀。
②重讀
主動閱讀文章,並把主題句、關鍵句以及對寫作summary有用的信息標記出來。
③概括
在明確了每個分段的中心思想之後,用一句話概括出來。注意:句中只需要關鍵點,不需要進行細節性的描述。
④主旨
主旨句是一篇摘要的關鍵點,讀者可從中獲知整篇文章所要表達的內容。因此,一定要寫好主旨句。
⑤寫summary
在寫summary的時候一定要注意:在summary中需要寫原作者和作品的名稱,且要用現在時去寫作,盡量避免使用原文內容。除此之外,摘要的寫作目的在於准確表達作者的觀點,所以一定不可以添加自己的觀點在里邊。
⑥檢查並修改
在summary完成之後需要檢查我們是否准確的將作者的觀點表達出來了,如果沒有問題的話,也還是需要從個事、語法以及標點等方面進行一次檢查。
下邊BayDue給大家分享一篇summary寫作範文:
Why do some animals die out?
In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct.People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods.As they spread over the land,they destroy animals'homes.If the animals can't find a place to live,they die out.Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason.Other animals,such as the Florida Key deer,may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct,too.In the last century,hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos.
Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves.Pollution is killing many animals today,too.As rivers become polluted,fish are poisoned.Many die.Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong,healthy eggs.New birds aren』t born.So far,no animals have become extinct because of pollution.But some,such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican,have become rare and may die out.
Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate.The places where they live become hotter or cooler,drier or wetter.The food that they eat cannot grow there any more.If the animals can't learn to eat something else,they die.Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.
Summary:
In the past two hundred years,many kinds of animals have died out.There are several reasons for it.First,people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods,which destroys animals'homes.Then,hunters'killing has also caused some animals to become extinct.Besides,some animals aren't able to bear strong offspring and nor do they have enough food to eat because of pollution and climatic changes.

❺ 英語description怎麼寫

description英 [dɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n]

n. 描述,描寫;類型;說明書

❻ 英文寫作中state和describe的區別

state一般是用於抄陳述觀點,例如I would like to state my point of view that...
describe一般是用於描述一件事物,例如Can you describe what he looks like?
希望對你有幫助,有問題可追問。

❼ 英語作文catchwords and novel description…翻譯成中文

流行語和新穎的描述............授人以魚不如授人以漁。-------------谷歌翻譯,愛詞霸,有道翻譯。內當然機容器直接翻譯的比較生硬,你理解的話再稍作修改就行了。-----------臨時爸只能幫你這么多了,寶寶自己奮斗吧。

❽ 英語作文a description of her

The doctor is my favourite job. It is a decent profession. The doctor never has to stay out under the hot sunshine, or in the cold wind. He always works in a clean room with air-conditioning. Sitting in the comfortable chair, he diagnoses the sick without any compassion, no matter how serious or what pain the patient feels. After listening to a little description of the anxious patient, he may interrupt the patient and tell him or her to take a long list of body check

❾ 英語寫作中的definition怎樣理解,怎樣講解

定義和解釋

❿ 英語寫作中常見的幾種句型

英語寫作中常見的十二種句型
such+名詞性片語+that…
so+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師,我們都愛她。
(2)it was such a hot day that they didn』t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣,他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點:
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…,可以改寫成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…,例句(1)可以改寫成:she is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…,so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…
(1)there are so many people in the room that i can』t get in.房間里人太多,我進不去。
(2)the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)there be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
例如:(1)there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒裡有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
(3)either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要麼你去上海,要麼我去上海。
(4)neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
(5)both jack and tim are english.
jack和tim是英國人。
注意點:當這幾個句型連接主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮「就近原則」,對比both…and… 來記憶,both…and…連接主語時視為復數。
句型(三)enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如:(1)there is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大,能搬動這只箱子。
注意點:enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在所修飾詞的後面,句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為:the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大,能搬動這只箱子。
句型(四)too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如:(1)i was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。

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