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英語寫作中過渡詞的使用

發布時間:2021-01-04 05:55:02

❶ 英語寫作過渡詞過渡句

mmeanwhile 與此同時, In addition由於抄, moreover此外,further更進一步, to sum up總的來說 ,on the contrary相反地,
on the other hand 另一方面, as far as I'm consider我 認為, however然而,
我暫時只想到這些

❷ 英文作文的過渡詞,結尾句,過渡句,寫作文急用,大學詞彙級別。謝謝大家!

過渡詞:
1)遞進 furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, then, etc
2)轉折 however, but, nevertheless, afterwards, etc
3)總結 finally, at last, in brief, to conclude, etc
4)強調 really, indeed, certainly, surely, above all, etc
5)對比in the same way, just as, on the other hand, etc

(I)說明原因型 模塊(一) Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up ,the main cause of XX is e to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly rece the number of XX .注釋:(1)用具體數據說明XX現象 (2)原因一 (3)原因二 (4)原因三 (5)指出主要原因 (6)解決建議一 (7)解決建議二

❸ 英語寫作中,連接詞都有哪些

(1)表示增加的過渡詞:also,,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,firstsecondthird等。

(2)表示時間順序的過渡詞:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,lat-r,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,graally,suddenly,finally等。

(3)表示空間順序的過渡詞:near(to),far(from),in frontof,behind,beside,eyond,above,below,tothe rightleft,around,outside等。

(4)表示比較的過渡詞:in thesameway,justlike,justas等。

(5)表示對照的過渡詞:but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthecon-ary,in spite of,even though等。

(6)表示結 果 和 原 因 的 過 渡 詞:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hen,thus,otherwise等。

(7)表示目的的過渡詞:forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等。

(8)表示強調的過渡詞:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutnydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。

(9)表示解釋說明的過渡詞:forexample,in fact,in thiscase,foractually等。

(10)表示總結的過渡詞:finally,atlast,inconclusion,asihaveshown,inoth-rword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,ashasbeen stated等。

❹ 英文論文寫作如何使用過渡詞

一、順序過渡:
順序過渡更有利於理解各個觀點間的邏輯關系。例如「因此()」或「然後(then)」等單詞,或者「這表明(This indicates that…)」等短語能顯示出觀點間的關系。當一個觀點是下一個觀點的前提依據,或者一個觀點是由另一個觀點推論得出時,則需要使用這樣的過渡。例如:Thus, Therefore, Then, It follows that, This indicates that, This implies that, From this we can see that, What this means is that等。
二、比較過渡:
有時並非由一個觀點衍生另一個觀點,而是兩個觀點具有某些相同性質。當這兩個觀點間的關系不是很明確時,可以使用這種過渡。此外,當你使用類推法針對某個主題提出觀點時也很有用(例如通過討論島嶼來提出關於過渡的看法)。例如使用:Like, Also, Similarly, Just as, In the same vein, This idea can also be seen in…, A similar phenomenon is found in等。
三、對比過渡:
很多時候,你並非要描述因果關系,也不著眼於相似性,而是注重於對比轉折等,例如:「This author says this,but that author says that(這個作者認為這樣,但是另一作者認為那樣)」,「This appears to be the case,but in reality,it』s something else.(這看起來似乎如此,但實際上並非如此)」。這種過渡不僅對對比文段非常有用,在你想揭穿某個斷言或提出問題的另一側面時也很有幫助。這些詞語能幫助你提出另一個完全不同的問題。
這些常用的單詞或短語有:But, Though, However, Nevertheless/Nonetheless, Then again, On the other hand, At the same time, This ignores, It』s not…but rather, The difference between…and…is that…
四、總結過渡:
你確立一個觀點並列出大量的有效證據,接著為了避免讀者錯失重要信息,你最好在介紹最終見解之前,給出即將要列出觀點的想法。例如可以使用以下單詞或短語: Essentially, Basically, Ultimately, In short, In other words, That is to say, This boils down to, The main point is等。
其實也不用這么麻煩,你去找個專業的幫你寫就行了,還能拿到高分呢。

❺ 初中英語作文寫作技巧

初中英語作文高分秘訣
1. 動筆之前,認真審題
《中考考試說明》指出,書面表達要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意?就是要認真審題,看到考題後,先不要急於動筆,要仔細看清題目要求的內容。在自己的頭腦中構思出一個框架或畫面,確定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下筆,看懂題意,根據圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關系、故事情節、主體時態、活動時間、地點等。
2. 圍繞中心,擬定提綱
書面表達評分原則有四條:
(1)內容要點;
(2)運用詞彙和結構的數量;
(3)運用語法結構和詞彙的准確性;
(4)上下文的連貫性。
由此可見,要點是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點,同學們要充分發揮自己的觀察力,把情景中給出的各個要點逐條列出。根據短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結尾,設想幾個承上啟下的連詞,將主要句型、關鍵詞語草草記下,形成提綱,寫時切忌結構分散,廢話連篇,嚴重跑題。書面表達,內容廣泛,題材多樣,要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記,要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況;如果是書信,則要注意書信的格式,注意短文字數不要低於或超過規定的字數太多。
3. 語言通順,表達准確
(1) 避免使用漢語式英語,盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用,以避免重復和呆板。
(2) 多用簡單句型,記事、寫人一般都不需要復雜的句型。可適當多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態動詞等較復雜的句型。
(3).注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用。
1) 語態、時態要准確無誤。
2) 主謂語要一致,主語的人稱和數要和謂語一致。
3) 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。
4) 注意冠詞用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。
5) 注意拼寫、標點符號和大小寫,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
標點符號特別注意漢英的不同,例如:
漢語 英語
A. 句號 。 .
B. 省略號 …… …
C. 頓號 、 無
(4) 描寫人物時,要生動具體,例如:
1) 外表特徵:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服飾顏色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 內心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描寫:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 動作描寫:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則,因此同學們應把寫好的句子,根據故事情節,事情發生的先後次序(時間或空間),使用一些表示並列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理,使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學們應注意下面過渡的用法:
1) 表示並列關系的過渡詞:and, as well as, or …
2) 表示轉折關系的過渡詞:but, yet, however …
3) 表示時間關系的過渡詞:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空間關系的過渡詞:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比較關系的過渡詞:in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示對照關系的過渡詞:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示遞進關系的過渡詞: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果關系的過渡詞:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示強調的過渡詞:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的過渡詞:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列舉的過渡詞:for example , such as …
13) 表示總結性的過渡詞:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

4. 不會表達,另闢蹊徑
中考作文給分是以要點和語言准確度而定,不以文采打分。造句越簡單准確越好,造復合句容易出錯,容易被扣分,閱卷場上有句話:「錯誤面前人人平等,文採好不加分」。如遇到個別要點表達不出來或難以表達,可採用變通的辦法,化難為易,化繁為簡。總之,所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語表達習慣。
(1) 迂迴而行
當漢語詞義不會用英語表達時,可以想一個與這個漢語詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴展思路,然後從英語中找出一個與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。
(2) 小詞大用
漢語中有些語意看來很復雜很文雅,但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花獻佛
有時書面表達中需要的單詞或片語或許在試卷中的其他地方出現。因為剛剛做過題,記憶猶新,那麼就可信手拈來,為我所用。
5. 錦上添花,量力而行
如果你還有時間和精力,想把書面表達寫得更好,那麼,請注意以下幾點:
(1) 句型多樣化,不要I(We)……到底,使人覺得乏味。
(2) 適當使用一些並列句或主從復合句。
(3) 進一步描繪人或事物時,適當使用定語從句。
(4) 適當使用分詞或分詞短語,烘托謂語動詞。
(5) 偶爾使用一下倒裝句,增加新鮮感。
(6) 適當調換一下狀語在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子緊接時,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以節省篇幅。
6. 書寫工整,卷面整潔
字跡要清晰,讓閱卷人看得清楚,不可字跡潦草,難以辨認,要保持卷面的整潔。
7. 寫完之後,勿忘檢查
中考作文時,由於時間緊、內容多,同學們出錯在所難免。因此,改錯這一環節必不可少。中考作文評卷是根據要點、語言准確性、上下文的連貫性來給分,根據錯誤多少來扣分。因此,中考時花幾分鍾時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯誤應從以下幾個方面入手:
(1) 格式是否有錯。
(2) 拼寫有無錯誤。
(3) 語言是否用錯。
(4) 時態、語態錯誤。
(5) 標點錯誤。
(6) 人稱是否用錯。
【注意】此時不宜在卷面上作較大的改動,以免顧此失彼,影響全局。
總之,只要平時同學們多練習寫作並有意運用上述方法和技巧,合理分配時間,在中考時一定能寫出高質量的作文,得到令人滿意的考分。

❻ 英語寫作中常用的起到承上啟下的典型句有哪些

Coherence, 粘性(連貫性),是評分標准中明確提到的關鍵詞。指的是文章的結構邏專輯關系要屬清晰,統一,一脈相承。獨立寫作是一篇議論文,尤其要注意這一點。如果一篇議論文,讀者或者是考官,在閱讀的過程中連貫,順暢,迅速把握文章框架和邏輯,那麼這樣的文章才有希望獲得高分。相反,如果在閱讀過程中,出現疑惑,停頓,說明文章表意有不清晰的地方,這樣會相應的影響作文的分數。
如何突出文章的邏輯呢?出了語義上,內容上的連貫,形式上可以使用一些典型的過渡詞,使文章關系更清晰。用這些短語,詞彙很簡單,但是效果,是非常明顯的。
u 並列,遞進:
furthermore,
moreover,
also,
similarly,
additionally,
u 轉折,對比:
nevertheless,
nonetheless,
in contrast,
on the contrary,
Conversely,
u 總結,歸納:
consequently,
accordingly,
as a result,
as a consequence
to sum up,
all in all,
overall,

❼ 英語寫作方法

英語寫作方法六大原則:
1. advanced words (高級詞彙原則)
2. adverbial advanceed (狀語提前原則)
3. phrases preferred (短語優先原則)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (並列句、復合句和特殊句式原則)
5. long and short sentences alternately (長短句交替原則)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分層原則)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (條理性: 段落完整,層次分明)
2. accuracy (准確性: 語法准確,用詞精當)
3. fluency (流暢性: 層次清晰,行文連貫)
4. conciseness & variety (簡潔、多樣性: 語言簡潔,不重復)
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高,表達個人觀點內容積極向上)

過渡詞的使用
過渡詞是一種關系指引詞,一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔。此外,代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞猶如「橋梁」,在文章中發揮著連接上下文的作用,學會恰當地運用過渡詞會使文章結構緊湊,啟、承、轉、合,過渡自然,融會貫通,連成一體。
1、根據意思和作用的不同,過渡詞可以分為以下十六類:
(1)表並列關系的過渡詞:
and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
(2)表遞進關系的過渡詞:
besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what』s more, what』s worse等。
(3)表轉折對比的過渡詞:
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
(4)表原因的過渡詞:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to(由於), for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
(5)表結果的過渡詞:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
(6)表條件的過渡詞:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
(7)表時間的過渡詞:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
(8)表特定的順序關系的過渡詞:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(後來), meanwhile(幾乎同時), thereafter(在那以後), last, finally, eventually(終於)等。
(9)表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
(10)表進行舉例說明的過渡詞:
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
(11)表陳述事實的過渡詞:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
(12)表強調的過渡詞:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
(13)表比較、對比的過渡詞:
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
(14)表目的的過渡詞:
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
(15)表總結的過渡詞:
in a word(總之,簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
(16)表增補的過渡詞:in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what』s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成,在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合。「啟」就是開頭, 「承」是承接,「轉」是轉折,「合」是綜合或總結。
(1) 「啟」。
用於表示「啟」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭:
過渡詞: first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
過渡句:It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
(2) 「承」。
表示「承」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中:
過渡詞: second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,
過渡句:It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
(3)「轉」。
用於「轉」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中:
過渡詞:but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
過渡句:I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you』ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That』s why i feel that…
(4) 「合」。
用於「合」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中:
過渡詞: in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up
過渡句:From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…

長短句結合
(1)句子既要生動,又要簡明扼要。
(2)在寫作中應避免使用相同長度的相同句型,而應注意句式的變化,如長短句結合,簡單句、復雜句和復合句並用,還可以使用簡化句等,一些較復雜的結構如獨立結構,分詞結構等也可以使用。
(3)可以使用一些特殊句式,如強調句、感嘆句、倒裝句等,增強語句的表現力,以增加文章「亮點」。強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。(這是我上初中時英語老師給我的,幫助了我,希望也能幫助你。。)

❽ 寫英語作文時常用的連接詞有哪些

連接詞有以下這些:

1)表層次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addtion finally

2)表轉折;
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless

3)表因果;
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence e to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence

4)表讓步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all

5)表遞近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addtion

6)表舉例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point

7)表解釋:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words

8)表總結:

in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize

拓展資料:

連接詞是連接單字、片語或子句的字或字群,不能獨立充當句子成分。在英語詞類中,連接詞可說是最容易掌握的一種。從結構上說,英語連接詞分兩大類:並列連詞(coordinating,conjunctions)和從屬連詞(subordinating,conjunctions)。

折疊並列連詞

並列連詞連接兩個或兩個以上地位平等的字、片語或分句。例如:

(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.

(2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.

折疊從屬連詞

從屬連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的分句,形成復雜句中的從屬分句。例如:

(4) He said that he did not want to go .

(5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.

(6) You may come if you want to.

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