1. 如何寫好高考英語說明文 高中英語作文資料
寫作在英語學習中是培養和提高語言能力的有效手段，它有助於鞏固和掌握所學詞彙、語法等語言知識，有助於訓練直接用所學語言進行思維，有利於提高駕馭語言的能力。中學生該如何寫好英語作文呢?經過多年的教學實踐，
寫作在英語學習中是培養和提高語言能力的有效手段，它有助於鞏固和掌握所學詞彙、語法等語言知識，有助於訓練直接用所學語言進行思維，有利於提高駕馭語言的能力。中學生該如何寫好英語作文呢?經過多年的教學實踐，在英語寫作方面我總結如下幾點淺見
一、增加詞彙
英語寫作要求有一定量的詞彙，沒有詞彙就好比巧婦無米難以下廚。寫作時可能出現要寫的詞記不起來、要用的詞拿不準、尤其是遇到同義詞、更不知用哪一個好、或詞性沒記住，結果亂用……. 這都說明平時對單詞的記憶不夠牢固，理解不清。這就要求我們在記單詞的時候多花點力氣，要從單詞的音、形、義入手，最好不要單獨記憶單詞，這樣容易遺忘，要把它放在句子或文章中一起記憶，這樣可把握單詞的詞義、用法、搭配等詞彙特點。除了課本上的詞彙必須掌握外，還要進行廣泛的課外閱讀，來增加詞彙。
二、掌握語法
英語中雖有很多句子與漢語相似或相同，但語法與漢語不盡相同，它有自己的基本句型固定搭配、固定短語等。要想寫好作文，必須學好語法。英語中有五種基本句型結構，幾乎所有的英語句型都是五種句型的擴大、延伸或變化，因此，應牢記這五種基本句型，並不斷地練習運用。
S +V
2. S+V+O
3. S+V+O+O
4. S+V+P
5. S+V+O+C
這五種句型雖能表達一定的意思，但無法比較自由地表達思想，因此還需對學生進一步進行擴句訓練，在課堂上充分發揮學生的想像力，進行擴句練習。其次，要加強句型教學，要對一些句子進行分析，增強他們利用各種句子進行一意多種表達的訓練。再次，充分利用新教材中「鞏固語言練習」對學生進行基本語感的訓練。
三、背誦範文
古人說：「熟讀唐詩三百首，不會做詩也會吟」。背誦範文是中國人學習語言的傳統方法，它不但可以加強記憶、積累語言材料，而且可以定型語式句式，語套模式和行文模式，將背誦用於英語學習更是見效。因為一種語言的具體句子和語篇是無限的，而其結構模式則是有限的。掌握一個結構模式或行文模式就意味著具有生成無數語氣和語篇的能力。語言模式的作用類似於數學公式，非常重要。而經典的語言模式則存在於範文之中，所以要熟讀背誦。
四、以說促寫
說話是作文的先導，是作文的起步。俗話說：「只有出口成章，才能下筆成文」。在教學過程中，教師可有意識地讓學生用詞造句，由詞生文練習。由易到難，循序漸進地讓學生說。
可以把現實生活搬進課堂，模擬生活中的各種人物、情景，讓學生在真情實感的角色扮演中
進行口語交際。讓學生把生活中的人物通過語言、動作、心理活動表演出來，讓學生自由發揮，暢所欲言。也可以通過演講培養口頭作文能力，並引導學生把「說」和「寫」聯系起來，這樣說說寫寫，寫寫說說，不僅提高了口語表達能力，而且通過說話過程中對口頭語言的敘述，提高了書面語言表達能力，使學生寫作能做到中心明確，條理清楚。
五、勤於動筆
適當地進行寫作練習是不可缺少的，如果光大談寫作，而從不去動筆寫，是寫不出好作文的，所謂的熟能生巧就是說的這一點。可以讓學生採用寫日記的方法來提高自己的表達能力，也可以就不同的題材，自擬題目來寫或者就某篇課文來擴寫、縮寫、改寫等，這些都可以用來練練手筆。也可以要求學生隨讀、隨學、隨寫，讀有所得，學以致用。
六、寫作步驟
審題
在動筆之前，必須認真審題，分析命題意圖。根據題目確定文章體裁，考慮文章內容，把與題目有關的材料分析，整理加以取捨。對屬於同一類材料的擬出標題，作文審題在很大程度上關繫到整篇文章的成敗。有的考生唯恐時間不夠，急於成文，不認真審題，結果寫出的文章不是離題太遠，與原命題大相徑庭，就是抓不住重點，雜亂無章，缺乏邏輯性與關聯。
2. 列題綱
審明了題義，了解了命題的意圖，接下來就是列提綱。提綱有兩種形式，即標題式和句式。標題式提綱就是用短語和片語列出文章的層次和段落以及各層次、各段落的大致順序。這種提綱的特點是簡潔、清楚。句式提綱是用完整的句子列出的提綱，這種提綱提供了更加詳盡的輪廓。列提綱時，應防止兩種形式的混用，句式提綱是句子，而標題式提綱是名詞片語。列提綱時要盡量使用平行結構，編號要統一。有了提綱，文章在材料安排上才會層次分明，
2. 英語作文說明文500字
chrysanthemum
I like flowers have a lot of, have the fresh lily, white jasmine, narcissus of simple but elegant, bright rose, there is also a carnation represents love... They have elegant temperament, comfortable fragrance, but my favorite is that met weathered rain and snow never lower the head to the chrysanthemum.
Chrysanthemum and plum, orchid, bamboo and known as the "four gentlemen", alias yellow flower, the compositae, is perennial root flowers and plants. After the chrysanthemum in full bloom, fragrance 4 excessive, its petals, such as silk, such as claw. Layers of petals as if is in the dark awning bright fireworks, of its petals slightly tilted outward, beautiful. The color of chrysanthemum is very much also, or yellow, or white, or red ochre, or red, phyletic and various.
Chrysanthemum varieties more, on time can be divided into nine chrysanthemum to flowering early October, November open of qiu ju, open late December chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum and may, July, chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum in August. Chrysanthemum flower, some scattered like fireworks, some like dragon claws, some small chrysanthemum is like a little lotus flower.
Is the nature of the chrysanthemum and shade hardy, cold winter, many flowers withered, only the strong blooming chrysanthemums.
Chrysanthemum has a high ornamental value, but also can make tea. Chrysanthemum tea heat spent, also it can hurt the disinfection effect. Chrysanthemum high ornamental value, not only can make tea, also can be used as a medicine, chrysanthemum do Chinese traditional medicine can relieve a cough, can cure sore throat.
Our country is the home of chrysanthemum, planting a long history, as early as three thousand years ago have relevant records. Many scholars have written many praise chrysanthemum qing li is decorous, not afraid of frost's poetry. Such as in the ancient prose "chrysanthemum sexual hardy, with both drop, flowers is shattered and chrysanthemum sheng alone." Big literary giant su shi "the Netherlands has no with rain cover, chrysanthemum remnants of resists the frost branches."
We learned from chrysanthemum strong unyielding spirit, I like chrysanthemum!
菊花
我喜歡的花有很多，有清新的百合，雪白的茉莉，素雅的水仙，鮮艷的玫瑰，也有代表愛的康乃馨……它們有優雅的氣質，舒適的芬芳，但我最喜歡的還是那遇見風霜雨雪絕不低頭的菊花。
菊花與梅，蘭，竹合稱為「四君子」，別名黃花，屬菊科，是宿根花卉。菊花盛開後，清香四溢，它的花瓣如絲，如爪。一層層的花瓣好似是在漆黑的天幕中綻放一顆顆明亮的煙花，它的花瓣稍向外翹起，美麗極了。菊花的顏色也很多，或黃，或白，或赭，或紅，種類繁多。
菊花的品種更多，按時可分成九到十月開花的早菊，十一月份開的秋菊，十二月開的晚菊，此外還有五月菊，七月菊，八月菊等。菊花的花型美不勝收，有的像散開的煙花，有的像蛟龍的爪子，有些小菊花則像小朵的荷花。
菊花的習性是喜陰耐寒，寒冷的冬天時，許多花都凋謝了，只有菊花堅強的盛開著。
菊花的觀賞價值很高，而且還可以泡茶。菊花茶清熱去火，還可以對外傷起到消毒作用。菊花不僅觀賞價值高，可以泡茶，還可以入葯，菊花做的中葯可以緩解咳嗽，也可以治喉嚨痛。
我國是菊花的故鄉，種植歷史相當悠久，早在三千多年前就有相關記載。許多文人雅士曾寫下過許多贊頌菊花清麗高雅，不畏寒霜的詩句。如古文中的「菊花性耐寒，嚴霜既降，百花零落，唯菊獨盛。」大文豪蘇軾的「荷盡已無擎雨蓋，菊殘猶有傲霜枝。」
我們從菊花身上學到了堅強不屈的精神，我喜歡菊花!
3. 求英文說明文模板
英文說明文模板,從比較對照、分類、特徵、因果、人物描寫、地點描寫、物體描寫分別講解，最後附上常用的句型。
說明文是對事情的發生、發展、結果、特徵、性質、狀態、功能等進行解釋、介紹、闡述的一種文體。這類文章的目的和性質是客觀地介紹、解釋事物，使讀者獲得知識和信息，並不需要發表主張、做出證明。一般說來，知識簡介，商品介紹，旅遊指南，科技讀物，工作總結，實驗報告，教材輔導等均屬說明文之列。
寫說明文，可以按時間、空間、結構、邏輯順序來寫，也可以採取舉例、比較、對比、分類、分析、說明、敘述等方法。
1.比較對照
比較對照有兩種，一是逐點比較，二是整塊比較，即AB交錯或先A後B：
1）逐點比較：多數人認為這種AB交錯的方式可以避免行文的單調沉悶，對比的效果更鮮明突出。如：
There are basic differences between largeand small enterprises. In a small enterprise, you operated mainly throughpersonal contacts. In a large enterprise, you have established 「policies」 ,「channels」 of organization, and fairly strict procere. In the smallenterprise you have immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can seethe effect of your work and of your decisions ground. In the large organizationyou are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is ofbecoming a Jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none. In the large it is ofbecoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.
2) 整塊比較
It is easy to be a winner. A winner canshow his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate hisvictory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. Unlikewinners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to facedefeat with dignity. Losers can not show their disappointment publicly. Theycan not cry or grieve about their defeat. They may suffer privately, but theymust be composed in public. They have nothing to celebrate and no one to sharetheir sadness.
2.分類
分類是人類認識客觀世界的重要手段之一，也是描寫事物、解釋觀點最有效的方式之一。通過將一事物分類，可使復雜事物變得清晰明了，便於作者闡述自己的觀點。
分類段落的各類排列要條理，可採用從主要到次要，從次要到主要，從多到少或從少到多等方式排列，亦可平行排列。如：
1） As far as political views are concerned, people fall into threecategories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed tosudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people.These people are infavor of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem to idealistic. Thethird type is the moderate people. The moderates keep everything withinreasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion,most people seem to belong to this group.
本段採用平行排列的方式，按人的政治觀點分為三類：保守、自由和溫和。
2) These are several reasons why I decidedtom attend Bingston University . First of all, the tuition is reasonable.Secondly, the university has a deferred payment plan., which lessons the loadof peasant families like mine. Another reason is that Bingston has the finestteachers in its graate program. My chief reason, however, is Bingston』sprogram in agriculture, my chosen field, which is recognized as the leader inthis area.
該段採用主次排列的方式，分析了作者決定上Bingston大學的原因。
3) According to Mr. Li, the fifteenstudents of his cLASS fall into three groups. Seven of them work hard and studywell. They always get good marks in examinations and are often praised by theteachers. Li calls them 「good students」. The monitor, the secretary of theYouth League, and the captain of the cLASS volleyball team, are quick infinding out what their fellow students are interested in or what they should doas a collective. They always organize proper activities at the proper time. SoLi calls them 「good organizers」. Four other students are very kind to theircLASSmates, always ready to lend them a helping hand. They help to clean thecLASSroom and the corridor even when they are not on ty. Li says that theyare 「 good comrades」. 「What about yourself?」 someone asks him. 「I』m a group bymy self ——a good observer」.
該段不同於以上兩段，不是先分類再解釋，而是先說明其特點，然後定義分類。雖分類並不科學，卻達到了其幽默之目的。
3.特徵
例證指具體說明人或事物特點、本質及其規律的方法。所用例子需有代表性、典型性。例證型段落的寫作方式多為先提出主題再列舉事例。在事例之前一般有For example或For instance。例證後面，根據情況還可以加上結論句。如：
In order to prevent non-smokers from beingaffected, measures must be taken to rece the chances of smoking. A lot ofwork can be done concerning this. For example, in some public places, such asin the theatres and cinemas, smoking should be forbidden. Even on the train orplane people should not be allowed to smoke. Doctors, teachers and governmentleaders should take the lead not to smoke. Above all, the harmfulness anddangers caused by smoking should be made known to all through newspapers,broadcast, or TV programs. Also the growing of tobacco and the proction ofcigarettes should not be encouraged. If these measures can be taken, we caneffectively rece the chances of smoking.
4 因果
因果是兩個事物之間的關系。一些說明文，議論文通過分析因果關系說明一個中心思想。如不能把因果關系解釋清楚，文章將無法說明任何主題。
因果型段落的擴展模式有兩種，一是分類編法，另一個是連環編排法。如果只討論成因或只討論結果，細節比較簡單，只需按其重要性或其邏輯順序進行編排。分類編排法指先討論原因，然後討論結果；或先討論結果，後討論原因。
1）分類編排法：
Music is my chief hobby. When I listen tomusic, good things happen to me. If I am lonely or homesick, I listen to popmusic. The quick rhythm, the strong beats of drums lift my sprits. If I amfamiliar with a song, I will sing alone with it and my depression disappears.When I am bored or very tired, I listen to Mozart. His music makes me feelalive. Music also reminds me of home. Before I came to college, my sisters andI would listen to music and sing songs together and cheer us. Now I enjoylistening to music and singing with my roommates because their smiles make meremember the happy times with my family. For me, music is an excellent escape,and without it, I wouldn』t be so happy。
2) 連環編排法是先討論一組因果，再一組因果，再一組因果，形成一個鎖鏈。當因果緊密相連，前一果為後一果之因時，經常使用這種方式。
Students shouldn』t stay up so late. Becauseof the pressure of examinations, many students burn night candles. The nextday, they have to get enough sleep. As a result, many of them get sleepy inClASs. They couldn』t catch what the teacher says. Not having studied theirlessons well, they find it difficult to make good performance in examinations.So, it is not worthwhile to stay up late if you want to study well.
5.人物描寫
人物描寫包括外部特徵、性格特徵、思想狀態、行為語言等，用於表現人物精神面貌、披露人物內心活動、揭示人物性格變化，藉以突出作品主題思想。如：
My sister is a boyish girl. She has shortand straight hair like a boy』s. She likes white, black and grey colors, as mostboys do. She never cares for shirts, stockings but loves jackets and jeans.Sometimes she wears a men』s suit and leather shores as if she were a gentleman.Basketball and football are her favorite sports. She also enjoys watchingboxing. She always shouts and cheers excitedly when she is watching a footballmatch. When she is with her friends, she always says Ladies first」 to othergirls. The most interesting thing is that she has been mistaken for a boy manytimes. And she is pleased with that. She always says that she should be a boy.
第一句作者明確表示他眼中的妹妹是個男孩子氣十足的小姑娘。這樣讀者大都會在心中勾畫出一種從長相、穿著到言談舉止都特男孩化的女孩。下文作者正是通過穿著、外貌和性格等方面向讀者展現一個活生生的人物形象。
6.地點描寫
地點描寫指用生動形象的語言對某一地點、某一環境進行具體逼真的描繪，使讀者如臨其境、如睹其物。地點描寫的對象可大可小，在可以為城市、國家，小可是一間教室，一個房間。
地點描寫自然按空間順序排列，作者應立足於一個出發點，由遠及近，由近到遠，從里到外，從外到里，由左到右，或由右到左進行描寫，順序不可混亂，否則讀者會迷失方向。如下面一段作者從大門開始，由外向里逐步介紹學校的布置，讀者如同跟著作者參觀了一所校園。
Now I will show you around our school. Itis one of the largest middle schools in the city. When you step into the gate,you will see a beautiful flower bed before you. In the middle of the flower bedthere is a fountain with many colored flowers around it. If you walk along theschool road, you will come to the playground, on each side of which are rows oftrees. We often read books under the trees. On the right of the playground aretwo ClASsroom buildings. On the left is the newly-built four-storyed building.I』m lucky to study here. I love my school very much.
7.物體描寫
描寫物體時應側重物的形狀、規格大小、顏色和功能。任何一段文字都應有敘述的中心，對物的描寫也不例外。同樣，主題句也應反映出作者對所要描寫物體的看法、態度。如：
The first thing I notice in the bride』sroom is the beautiful curtain. This curtain is patchwork in design, and is sewnout of squares of materials of different colors like white, light green, brownand orange. It is made of silk, trimmed with delicate braids. It is about sixfeet long and hangs from a wooden rail. The curtain matches perfectly with thedark wooden rail and furniture in the room.
通過主題句可以看出作者想向讀者描寫的是一幅漂亮的窗簾。
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
2．表示好處
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
3．表示壞處
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．todo sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
6．表示變化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be proced in theworld』s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes inecation．
7．表示事實、現狀
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interestedin．
5）However，that』s not the case．
8．表示比較
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
9．表示數量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Othersargue that．．．
11．表示結論
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
12．套語
1）It』s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，itcan be seen that ．．．
5）As a proverb says，「Wherethere is a will，there is a way．
4. 揚中名思教育 中考英語說明文寫作:羅列方法
記得有人說過這樣一段話：花開了，我們感激；花敗了，我們回憶。心開了，我們懷念；心灰了，我們放棄。
有的人，一直坐在旋轉木馬上追逐幸福，卻抱怨追不到，其實我們都忘了：追逐幸福本身就是一種幸福！這個世界，有太多的人就是這樣――生在福中不知福。也許我們一直在努力尋找的東西就在身邊，只是我們未曾發現。
上帝總是公平的：不會給予每個人太多，也不會給予每個人太少。
在人生與命運的交叉點上，我們在尋找快樂與希望，或許因為如此，我們在努力去追求與尋找時，原本握在手中的也遺失了。始終弄不明白：是遺失的才會美好還是美好的才會遺失。我小心翼翼地觀賞著手中舞蹈著的幸福，不敢去握住她，因為害怕握住的只是舞過的痕跡。於是我學會了站在彼岸觀看我的、你的、他的――我們的青春：轟轟烈烈、平平淡淡、安安靜靜，一首錯綜的交響曲，記下了青春的飛揚。歲月在行走，我們在成長。錯過了太多，也遇見了太多，在歲月無情的變遷中，季節輸給了歲月，我們輸給了季節。可是，我們還是學會了感激，也學會了慶幸。感激四季的變化教會我們成長，慶幸我們沒有在奔跑的時間中遺失太多。
選一個小的行囊，我們就可裝下整個世界。於是，我們懂得了滿足，所以我們微笑。我們的世界也在這微笑的瞬間變得明朗。人生的旅途，我們就可以背著整個時間去流浪。
正如某人所說：世界就是這樣，已經很奇妙了，我們只管欣賞。懷著三分感激，兩分慶幸和五分滿足，我們的世界就會變得精彩。
其實幸福很簡單，只是我們懂得珍惜。
四季在輪回，季節在交替，一切不變的，只有改變。
生命需要長度，人生需要廣度，命運需要深度。在歲月的長河中，輕輕地握住滿足，悄悄地捎份慶幸，靜靜地懷份感激，生活就會簡單而幸福！
5. 英語作文，文體:說明文，我應該怎麼寫，還有說明文常用的片語。謝謝
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6. 寫英語作文，說明文，
nowadays,with the booming of high technologies, robots designed for home use have been enjoyging greater popularity among families around the world!
The iRobiQ robot invented by the Korean robot company Yujin is alomost omnipotent.
Not only can it control other robots, enabling them to clean floor, but it is able to help children learn english.it displays the words on its chest monitor after speaking out a word.
now, i am looking forward to a better future where technologies are advanced enough, making it possible for us to build versatile robots and making our life more convenient!
7. 我需要一篇500字的說明文! 一篇英語作文,介紹中國,能朗讀分半鍾的!(演講文章)
THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA is a country with a long history and ancient civilization. As early as 4,000 BC, there were settlements in the range of Yellow River. Chinese always tell their history from the Xia Dynasty, which began in the 21st century BC and was followed by all the ddynasties until 1911 when Sun Yat-sen was proclaimed the president of the Republic of China. In 1921, the Communist Party of China was founded. After this, the communist cooperated with Sun Yat-sen's Nationalists, but broke with the Nationalist after Sun died. Then the Communist Party began to establish its army, called as Red Army. Shortly before the Anti-Japanese War (1936-1945) the Red Army formally established Through protracted and arous struggle under the leadership of the party and her chairman, Mao Zedong, the Chinese people founded the People's Republic of China in 1949. After 1949, The People's Republic of China (also called as New China locally) experienced the Korea Wall with Americans, and about 10 years rapid growing period, and then suffered a 3-year long hard time because of natural disasters and withdraw of Soviet Union's aid. From 1966-1976 China had its "Cultural Revolution", a nation-wide movement against feudalism (also including religion) and capitalism. As a result, China's economy was stopped. After 1978, when Mr. Deng Xiaoping came into the top leader, China began a reform and opening program, and has enjoyed a 20 years of rapid development.