① 英語概要寫作
1.題型介紹
◆選材特點
（1）所需閱讀的短文詞數在以內；
（2）所選材料體裁沒有限制，以說明文、議論文和記敘文為主。
◆評分參考
閱卷時主要考慮以下內容：
（1）對原文要點的理解和呈現情況；
（2）應用語法結構和詞彙的准確性；
（3）上下文的連貫性；
（4）對各要點表達的獨立性情況。
注意：理解准確，涵蓋全部要求，完全使用自己的語言，准確使用相應的語法結構和詞彙，得分相應比較高。相反，如果概要寫作部分出現兩句以上整句抄自原文現象，得分檔次將會大大降低；所寫內容與所提供內容無關不得分。
2考查能力
概要寫作，簡言之就是對所讀過的文章簡要概括，寫出文章的中心大意，也可稱之為摘要。寫概要時，讀者要是把文章的具體信息用一些具有概括功能的詞和句表述出來，而不是抄襲文章的原句，更不是把細節性信息作為中心，而是要通過對文章中的單詞、片語和句子進行合理轉換，對文章的具體信息進行概括，再用合適的語言表述出來。這一題型主要考查學生對文章主旨大意的概括和准確獲取關鍵詞的能力，同時考查學生用簡潔的語言概括文章重要信息的能力以及對文章整體結構的把握能力。因此，概要寫作是基於閱讀理解和書面表達，是二者的有機結合體，是閱讀理解和書面表達的溝通橋梁。
3寫作步驟
1）細讀原文。首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握文章主旨和結構，明確各段的大意。
2）弄清要求。新高考的概要寫作是寫全文概要，不是寫某一部分的概要，或者就某些問題寫出要點。
3）列出原文要點。分析原文的內容和結構，將內容分項扼要表述並注意在結構上的順序。在此基礎上選出與文章主題密切相關的部分。
4）在寫作時要特別注意下面幾點：
（1）概要應包括原文中的主要事實，略去不必要的細節。
（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要應同原文保持協調，即用較多的文字寫重要內容，用較少的文字寫次要內容。
（3）注意要點之間的銜接，要用適當的關聯詞語貫通全文，切忌只簡單地寫出一些互不相乾的句子，但也不要每兩句之間都加關聯詞語，以免顯得生硬。
（4）不排斥用原文的某些詞句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的話語表達，至少對原文句子做一些同義詞替換，如果結構上也能有一些轉換會更好。
（5）計算詞數，看是否符合規定的詞數要求。
② 如何寫英語摘要summary
如何寫一篇文章的摘要？– 下文是對《英語寫作手冊》相關章節的翻譯摘要是對一篇文章的主題思想的簡單陳述。它用最簡潔的語言概括了原文的主題。寫摘要主要包括三個步驟：（1）閱讀；（2）寫作；（3）修改成文。第一步：閱讀A．認真閱讀給定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數越多，你對原文的理解就越深刻。B．給摘要起一個標題。用那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞、短語或短句子作為標題。也可以採用文中的主題句作為標題。主題句往往出現在文章的開頭或結尾。一個好標題有助於確定文章的中心思想。C．現在，就該決定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。對重要部分的主要觀點進行概括。D．簡要地記下主要觀點——主題、標題、細節等你認為對概括摘要重要的東西。第二步：動手寫作A. 摘要應該只有原文的三分之一或四分之一長。因此首先數一下原文的字數，然後除以三，得到一個數字。摘要的字數可以少於這個數字，但是千萬不能超過這個數字。B. 摘要應全部用自己的話完成。不要引用原文的句子。C. 應該遵循原文的邏輯順序。這樣你就不必重新組織觀點、事實。D. 摘要必須全面、清晰地表明原文所載的信息，以便你的讀者不需翻閱原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。E. 寫摘要時可以採用下列幾種小技巧：1) 刪除細節。只保留主要觀點。2) 選擇一至兩個例子。原文中可能包括5個或更多的例子，你只需從中篩選一至二個例子。3) 把長段的描述變成短小、簡單的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十個句子，那麼你只要把它們變成一兩句即可。4) 避免重復。在原文中，為了強調某個主題，可能會重復論證說明。但是這在摘要中是不能使用的。應該刪除那些突出強調的重述句。5) 壓縮長的句子。如下列兩例：「His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.」可以概括為：」He was very brave in battle.」「He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.」可以概括為：「He was in financial difficulties.」6) 你還可以使用片語代替整句或者從句。請看下面的例子：「Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.」可以概括為：」Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.」7) 使用概括性的名詞代替具體的詞，比如：「She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them ring the winter vocation.」可以概括為：」She brought home a lot of books to read ring the vocation.」8） 使用最短的連接詞。比如，可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though，不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等較長的連接詞。通常，使用分號就能夠達成使用連接詞的效果。9) 文章中的第一人稱說的話通常在摘要中轉換成第三人稱，從而把大段的對白簡化，比如：Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul — it』s not good for you!」 Paul put down his knife and frowned:」Why on earth not! If you didn』t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!」 Kate was patient. She didn』t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:」But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.」可以用第三人稱概括為：Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul』s health and that it could rece the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.第三步：修改成文草稿擬好以後，對它進行修改。首先，與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點都概括了，摘要中的觀點是否與原文中的完全一致。其次，如果摘要中出現了不必要的詞彙、短語或長句子，刪除它們。第三，檢查拼寫、語法和標點符號的錯誤。最後，保持語言簡單明了。經過上述步驟和方法，一篇摘要就可以完成了。
③ 新概念英語摘要寫作
Lesson 86 Out of control
Key to Summary writing
The moment the speedboat struck the buoy, both men were thrown into the water. As it moved off very quickly across the water, the men began to swim towards the shore. Turning in a circle, the speedboat came straight towards them. After it had just missed them, they swam until they were out of danger. When the boat returned it had lost speed. Soon all the petrol was used up and it floated across the water.
(76 words)
Lesson 87 A perfect alibi
Key to Summary writing
At the time of the murder, the man claimed that he had been travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London and had arrived at work on time. When the inspector asked if a later train would get him to work on time, the man agreed it would but said that he always travelled early. The inspector suggested that he was lying because, that morning, the 8 o'clock train broke down, so the man must have caught the 8. 25.
(79 words)
Lesson 88 trapped in a mine
Key to Summary writing
Six men who have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours may lose their lives because rescue operations are proving difficult. Since explosives might cause the roof of the mine to collapse, rescue workers are drilling a hole through hard rock, but progress is slow. Two hours ago, a microphone was lowered into the mine and the men have been in touch with their relatives. They are running short of food and drink but they are in good spirits.
(80 words)
Lesson 89 A slip of the tongue
Key to Summary writing
The local cinema was packed because the P & U Bird Seed Company was presenting a free comedy show. As many of the artistes who should have appeared failed to turn up, the show was very ll. The funniest thing we heard came at the beginning from the advertiser who introced the programme saying, 『 is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. Good ladies, evening and gentlemen!』
(68 words)
Lesson 90 What's for supper?
Key to Summary writing
Divers working on North Sea oil rigs are often terrified by giant fish that bump into them when they are working in deep water. These fish are not sharks or whales. On the contrary, they are favourite eating varieties that grow to unnatural sizes. Three factors have caused this to happen：the first is the warmth from oil-pipes; the second is the supply of plentiful food; the third is the absence of fishing round the rigs.
(76 words)
Lesson 91 Three men in a basket
Key to Summary writing
While circling the balloon, the pilot saw three men in the basket, one of whom was holding a pair of binoculars. When it flew over the station, one of the men took photographs. Then it landed near an airfield, but the police could not arrest anyone because the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station. Afterwards the Commanding Officer explained that one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing.
(81 words)
Lesson 92 Asking for trouble
Key to Summary writing
The writer returned home at about two in the morning and rang the doorbell. Having failed to wake up his wife, he put a ladder against the wall and began climbing towards the bedroom window. Suddenly a policeman called out, but the writer answered him rudely. He told him he had forgotten his key. The shouting woke his wife. She opened the window just as the policeman had started climbing the ladder after him.
(74 words)
Lesson 93 A noble gift
Key to Summary writing
The Statue of Liberty, which was presented to the United States of America by the French people in the 19th century, was designed by Bartholdi and built on a metal frame constructed by Eiffel. The site chosen for it was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour, where a pedestal had to be built. The statue was erected in Paris in 1884 and re-erected two years later in America. It was officially presented in October, 1886.
(78 words)
The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by the French people in the 19th century. Though designed by Bartholdi, it was built on a metal frame constructed by Eiffel. The site chosen for it was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour and a pedestal had to be built. The statue was first erected in Paris in 1884, but it was re-erected two years later in America and officially presented in October, 1886.
(80 words)
Lesson 95 A fantasy
Key to Summary writing
While the Ambassador of Escalopia was in his office, university students set the basement of the Embassy on fire. When the Ambassador went to investigate, a man called Horst aimed a fire extinguisher at him because he thought that the Ambassador was on fire. Moreover, there was a hole in the Ambassador's hat which had been made when someone fired a shot through his office window. The Ambassador was lucky, for he was not wearing it at the time.
(78 words)
The Ambassador of Escalopia was in his office when university students set the Embassy basement on fire. After the Ambassador had gone to investigate, a man called Horst aimed a fire extinguisher at him under the impression that the Ambassador was on fire. In addition to this, there was a hole in the Ambassador's hat. It had been made when someone fired a shot through his office window. It was lucky for the Ambassador that he was not wearing it.
(79 words)
Lesson 96 The dead return
Key to Summary writing
The Japanese annual Festival for the Dead is a cheerful occasion. As the dead are said to return home, food is laid out for them and lanterns are lit to guide them on their way. People dance and sing all night and the uneaten food is thrown into the sea or into a river the next morning. In some places, the lanterns are placed on the sea and people watch from the shore until the lanterns drift out of sight.
(80 words)
The Japanese annual Festival for the Dead is a cheerful occasion, for the dead are said to return home. Not only is food laid out for them, but lanterns are lit to guide them as well while people dance and sing all night. The uneaten food is thrown into the sea or a river the next morning. In some places, the lanterns are placed on the sea. People watch from the shore as the lanterns drift out of sight.
(79 words)
④ 英語作文摘要怎麼寫英語作文
多做做閱讀理解看看試試
⑤ 高考英語概要寫作該如何下手
1.題型介紹
◆選材特點
（1）所需閱讀的短文詞數在350以內；
（2）所選材料體裁沒有限制，以說明文、議論文和記敘文為主。
◆評分參考
閱卷時主要考慮以下內容：
（1）對原文要點的理解和呈現情況；
（2）應用語法結構和詞彙的准確性；
（3）上下文的連貫性；
（4）對各要點表達的獨立性情況。
注意：理解准確，涵蓋全部要求，完全使用自己的語言，准確使用相應的語法結構和詞彙，得分相應比較高。相反，如果概要寫作部分出現兩句以上整句抄自原文現象，得分檔次將會大大降低；所寫內容與所提供內容無關不得分。
2考查能力
概要寫作，簡言之就是對所讀過的文章簡要概括，寫出文章的中心大意，也可稱之為摘要。寫概要時，讀者要是把文章的具體信息用一些具有概括功能的詞和句表述出來，而不是抄襲文章的原句，更不是把細節性信息作為中心，而是要通過對文章中的單詞、片語和句子進行合理轉換，對文章的具體信息進行概括，再用合適的語言表述出來。這一題型主要考查學生對文章主旨大意的概括和准確獲取關鍵詞的能力，同時考查學生用簡潔的語言概括文章重要信息的能力以及對文章整體結構的把握能力。因此，概要寫作是基於閱讀理解和書面表達，是二者的有機結合體，是閱讀理解和書面表達的溝通橋梁。
3寫作步驟
1）細讀原文。首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握文章主旨和結構，明確各段的大意。
2）弄清要求。新高考的概要寫作是寫全文概要，不是寫某一部分的概要，或者就某些問題寫出要點。
3）列出原文要點。分析原文的內容和結構，將內容分項扼要表述並注意在結構上的順序。在此基礎上選出與文章主題密切相關的部分。
4）在寫作時要特別注意下面幾點：
（1）概要應包括原文中的主要事實，略去不必要的細節。
（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要應同原文保持協調，即用較多的文字寫重要內容，用較少的文字寫次要內容。
（3）注意要點之間的銜接，要用適當的關聯詞語貫通全文，切忌只簡單地寫出一些互不相乾的句子，但也不要每兩句之間都加關聯詞語，以免顯得生硬。
（4）不排斥用原文的某些詞句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的話語表達，至少對原文句子做一些同義詞替換，如果結構上也能有一些轉換會更好。
（5）計算詞數，看是否符合規定的詞數要求。
⑥ 英文論文摘要寫作步驟
根據學術堂的了解英文論文摘要可以分四部分進行寫作:
第一部分: 先思考專.就是為什麼要做這屬件事情,邏輯是什麼,目的是什麼.一般論文的摘要是放在正文前面,然後摘要內容需 簡明扼要,直切主題,使導師准確的了解文章的中心內容.
第二部分:精闢的開頭.即簡短指明文章的主要發現.開頭可以以"Here we describe…"或"Here we show…"直切主題,但要注意的是在寫摘要主體內容時,最好用第三人稱的完整的陳述句來表達,字數和一般控制在200字左右即可.
第三部分:主體內容.即Body. 很多初次完論文的學生往往會寫很多細節,把我的方法是什麼,結果正的方面是什麼,反的方面是什麼,做很多的詳細煩瑣的描述, 其實大可不必要的.還有一點要提醒:盡量少用特殊名詞,不要用縮寫.
最後部分:明確摘要內容的意義.摘要內容要說明這個論點為什麼重要,有什麼理論依據或實際意義等等. 但要注意不要吹,更不能說大話,你可以在文章中以假如、或做一些說明,但要有度,不要吹的太厲害了,這樣反而會被引起導師重視的以發現在不足之處,最後留給老師不好的印象.
⑦ 英語summary摘要寫作，求幫助。原文在下
不知道要求多少字啊
Skin-Diving
To be a good skin-diver it is not essential to be a top-class swimmer. If you can swim reasonably well use good equipment and take normal safety precautions, a whole new world of adventure and underwater beauty can be yours to explore.
The normal basic equipment required consists of fins, and a snorkel tube, a mask and (if desired) a nose-clip. The functions of each equipment were introced.With this equipment a lot of pleasure can be had merely by swimming on thesurface in fairly shallow water.
For skin-diver at greater depths than 20-30 feet, special aqua-lung equipment is needed.With an ordinary aqua-lung depths of 350 feet have been reached, and may be exceeded. The use of this method needs a lot of practice and training that can be obtained from qualified divers in a sub aqua club.
⑧ 考研英語一小作文摘要怎麼寫
考研英語小來作文分書信自、郵件和通知，考書信的居多，第一段肯定是問候+寫信目的，第二段是寫這封信的原因，簡單三句就可以了，第三段是期待回信等等。
套路是一樣的，只是表達方式不一樣，要總結出自己的模板才能得高分。
⑨ 英語作文摘要怎麼寫
抄一些語法比較多的段子,或者是感人的,比較難的.這樣容易得高分