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高考英語圖畫作文寫作指導

發布時間:2021-02-12 01:44:31

『壹』 看圖,幫忙寫一篇高中英語作文作為參考,並詳細敘英語寫作技巧。萬分感謝!

由於美國人生活繁忙、緊張,講求快速,時間就是金錢,所以近年來許多美國大學也在推行日常生活的講和寫,不用難字,不寫長句,不含偏見的「三不」。也就是說,盡量使用簡短易懂的白話英語 (Plain English),寫得愈白愈好,用字愈少愈妙,使別人可以一目瞭然,充分了解。這不但可節省「思索」時間,也可避免對方的誤解。還有,老外為了族群和諧相處,也不使用帶有偏見的字眼。以下即為一些例子,以供讀者參考。

1. 尤其在商業上,報章雜志或公文書信上,盡量不用難字 (big word) 或過時的字眼 (old-fashioned word); 例如:

Many people feel that moral ecation is the infrastructure of higher learning. (許多人認為道德教育是高等知識的基礎) (如果用 foundation 或 basis 代替 infrastructure 就更明白)

Three hundred acres of land is the parameter of our university,s expansion (growth). (三百英畝的土地是本大學發展的限度) (如果用limit代替parameter,會更簡單易懂。)

This news has been disseminated all over the U.S. (這消息已散布到全美各地) (如果用spread取代disseminated,不更簡單?) (動詞時態是:spread, spread, spread)

The president of this college is not diminutive in size. (這大學的校長個子不小) (假如用small代替diminutive,不更明白嗎?)

I have to elucidate this document to my staff. (我要向我的員工解釋這份文件) (如用explain代替elucidate,也許更明白。)

Mr. A will endeavor to be a physician. (A 先生想嘗試當個醫生) (如果用try代替endeavor,會更淺白。) (endeavour = endeavor)

We hope to visualize world peace in the future. (我們希望將來看到世界和平)(如果用see代替visualize,也許更簡單!)

The charitable organization solicits for our annual donation. (慈善機構要求頤且荒暌歡壤志?(假如用 ask 代替 solicit,更淺白易懂。)(solicitation是名詞)

We don't know what may transpire when we have a new boss. (當新老闆來後,我們不知會有什麼發生。) (如果用happen代替transpire,也許更明白。)

Please act as soon as possible on the aforementioned matter. (前面提過的事,請盡速辦理。)(如果用 previous 代替古字 aforementioned 不是更明白?)

這就像美國大文豪馬克吐溫 Mark Twain 也曾說過:「我不願在字典里找長字或難字,我絕不用『metropolis』這個字,因為我同樣可以用『city』這個字來代替」。羅斯福總統為了強調美國政府不會遺忘那些窮人,在一篇講詞里用了這么一句:「We are endeavoring to construct a more inclusive society.」後來被人批評咬文嚼字,賣弄文筆。如果用淺白易懂的字眼寫成:「We are going to make this country in which no one is left out.」或「We are trying to make everyone equal.」也許更簡單明白!

2. 老外也主張不寫嚕蘇或絢麗的字眼(flowery or wordy),句子應該越短越好,一句能用兩個字,絕不多加一個。 例如:

At this point in time, we should pull together for our goal. (現在我們應該為我們的目標團結一致)(如果說:Now, we should pull……更簡單。因為 at this point in time = now)

Despite the fact that my English is not very good, I am not discouraged. (雖然我的英語不好,但我不灰心。) (如果說:Although my English is not…… 就更簡短。因為despite the fact tha t= although = Though)
I am of the opinion that Mr. Lee should resign from this position. (我想李先生應該辭職) (假如說:I think Mr. Lee should……不是更簡單嗎?因為I am of the opinion = I think)

He quitted the job e to the fact that he was sick. (他由於生病而辭職) (若說:He quitted the job because he was sick. 更簡單。因為 e to the fact that = because)

In the majority of cases,he likes to ride bike to the office.(他通常喜歡騎單車到辦公室) (如果說:Usually, he likes to ride…… 更簡單。因為 in the majority of cases = usually)

She shows a preference for tea rather than coffee. (她喜歡茶而不是咖啡) (若說:She prefers tea rather……更簡短清楚,因為 show a preference for = prefer)

I will bring the matter to the attention of Mr. Wang. (我要通知王先生)
如果只說:I will tell Mr. Wang (about the matter). 不是更簡單嗎?因為 bring the matter to the attention of = tell = inform) (句子最後面:「about the matter」可以省去); 同理,也要避免意義的重復或用字的多餘 (rendant);

例如:
The consensus(of opinion)is that we have to act right away.(大家認為我們必須立即行動)(of opinion 可以省去,因為 consensus 的意思,就是大家的意見。)

The letter shows that the problem(continues to)remain unsolved.(他的信顯示問題尚未解決)(continue to 是多餘的字,因為 remain 已經有 continue 的含意。所以句子就成為:The letter shows that the problem remains unsolved.)

He has made his (final) conclusion in his speech.(他在演說里做出結論) (final 是多餘的字,因為 conclusion 已經含有 final 的意思。)

He has had many years of (actual) experience in business。(他有多年經商的經驗) (actual 也是多餘的字,因為 experience 已有 actual 的意味)

We assembled (together) all the parts for our radio.(我們裝好收音機的零件)(因為 assemble 本身就有 together 的意思,所以 together 是多餘的)
Enclosed (herewith ) please find the report of the meeting.(herewith 是多餘的字,因為 enclosed 就有 herewith 的意思)(即:附上會議報告,請查收)
寫到這里,想起一位深受美國人民愛戴,一向主張不寫長句、不嚕蘇的美國已故參議員 Stephen Young,他每次受邀參加會議、演講、宴會時,他的回信只有三個字「我會到」(I'll be there)……。也有人打趣的說:「講演或寫作的句子,就像穿迷你裙,愈短愈好。」(Like wearing mini-skirt, sentences in speech or writing should be the shorter, the better.)

此外還有:in reference to = about;draw to close = end; at an early date = soon等。

3. 老外為了族群和諧相處,除不用歧視或偏見的字眼外,連男女性別,也要避免區別,以示「平等」。 例如:
Mankind are considered the smartest animals in the world。(人類是世上最聰明的動物)= Man is the smartest animal……。 (如果改為:Human beings are considered the smartest animals…… 就能包括男女。所以 mankind = man = human beings) (注意:mankind 後面動詞要用多數,而 man 的後面動詞,則用單數)

Manpower seems not strong enough in developing our economy here. (發展這里的經濟,似乎缺乏人力資源。)(如果說:Labor power seems not strong enough… 也就沒有「男性主義」的感覺。可見 manpower = labor power = work force = human resources)

This small company hired a cleaning woman yesterday.(這個小公司昨天請來一名清潔女工)(如果說:This small company hired an office cleaner…也就沒有男女之分了)

He (she) has been a committee chairman (chairwoman) since 1998. (自從1998年他就是委員會主席) (假如把chairman或chairwoman改為chairperson或chair,就沒有男女之分。) (如指討論會的主持人,也可稱為 moderator 或 coordinator。)

Many businessmen (businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful.(許多商人覺得工作壓力很大)(如果把 businessmen (businesswomen) 改為 business people 或 business executives 或 business managers 就可包括男女了)(凡是單數 man 或 woman,其多數都是 men 或 women。)
Policemen (policewomen) should treat citizens with courtesy.(警察對人民應該有禮貌)(假如把 policemen 或 policewomen 改為 police officers 就可避免男女性別)

Congressmen (congresswomen) should speak up for their constitutes. (國會議員應該為其選民說話)(constitute = voter) (我們也可以把 congressmen 或 congresswomen 改為 members of congress 或 congressional representatives) Stewardesses for international regions may get jet lag sometimes.(國際航線的空中小姐有時會有時差疲憊的現象)(如把 stewardess 改為 flight attendant,就能包括男女空中服務員。)同理,我們可以把 salesman 或 saleswoman 改為 salesperson;把 mailman 改為 mail carrier 或 postal worker;把 foreman 改為 supervisor 等等。
當然,一些帶有種族偏見的字眼,甚至有侮辱的味道(insulting words 或 slur),也要盡量避免使用,以免鬧出麻煩。例如:
對黑人不要用 Negro,更不能用 Nigger(用 Black 還可以),禮貌的說法是 Afro-American 或 African-American;

對白人不要用 Honky(這是黑人罵白人的用字),正確用法是 Caucasian,或 white people; 對猶太人不要用 Hymies,應該叫 Jewish 或 Jewish people;
對越南人不要用 Gook,要用 Vietnamese; 至於墨西哥人、西班牙人及中、南美洲人,包括 Puerto Rico,正確的用法多是 Hispanics 或 Latins,不過據說西班牙人為了維護自己的文化,倒喜歡別人稱為 Spaniard。
還有黑白結婚的孩子,也不可稱為 Oreo(Oreo 餅乾外面是巧克力,裡面是白奶油)。

有偏見的老外,不叫華人為 Chinese,而叫 Chink 或 Chinaman(從前還叫「Yellow Peril」,即黃禍)。遇到這種事,怎麼辦呢?我建議:「君子不與小人斗」,最好是「不理」(ignore)或「走開」(walk away)。不過老外與你談話時,如果使用這些不禮貌的字眼,那麼你就可以說:「For your information,the word you just used is derogatory(或 inappropriate)to describe someone of my race.」(只想讓你知道:你剛剛所用的字,來描寫我的族群,是很不合適的)。這時,你也可說一句「拜拜」了。

『貳』 大哥大姐沒,求高考英語作文模式。圖畫類、演講類,書信類、通知類、研究報告類,這五類作文的開篇、結...

From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet

『叄』 高考英語作文寫作的幾點建議

寫好英語高考作文幾點建議.doc
文檔名稱:寫好英語高考作文幾點建議.doc
格式:內doc   大小:0.02MB   總頁數:容10
上傳時間: 2018-08-22 上傳者:bokegood
下載源文檔需要:18元一、要有自信這是寫好高考英語作文的首要條件。如果學生還沒開始寫,就認為自己肯定寫不好,那麼這種心態就肯定寫不好文章。所以學生應該沉著冷靜,對自己充滿自信,靜心構思,這樣才能為自己寫好一篇高考作文打下良好的心理基礎。二、要仔細審題這一環節也必不可少。看到作文題目後,首先要確定作文的類型與體裁。一般來說,高考作文分為圖畫作文、表格作文、圖表作文、提綱作文和開放式作文等。高考作文常出現的體裁有記敘文、說明文、議論文、書信、日記、通知、發言稿等,其中書信、日記和記敘文都是學生平時經常用到的體裁

『肆』 高考英語作文寫作指導:如何讓句型升級

一、注意審題
小作文的審題(即審讀材料)很重要,決定著文章的成敗.因為回一個小作文的材料中,往往答隱含了若干個寫作要求,如不細心審讀,抓不到這些隱含的要求,就很容易出現錯誤。
二、注意語言的簡潔
這一點體現在兩方面.其一,小作文字數一般是100┄300字,受篇幅限制,語言要求簡潔明了.其二,如果是寫應用文,則語言也一定要簡潔,因為語言簡潔是應用文寫作的最基本要求.
三、力求結構完整
小作文是片斷性作文,而非篇章.雖如此,但不能一味忽略結構的完整性.一篇小作文如果能夠做到結構完整,則效果會更好。
四、注意表達方式的運用
受文體的制約,一篇文章總以某種表達方式為主,同時兼用其他表達方式為主.小作文也應注意這一點.如江西省2002年中考語文小作文題為二選一,(1)通過某一情景或場面,描寫你最喜歡的色彩.(2)就你最喜歡的色彩,發表議論.無論選哪一題,或描寫、或議論,總得以一種表達方式為主.但如果能兼用其他表達方式,如兼用議論和抒情,表達自己對某種色彩的某中看法和喜愛之情,則能使短文大為增色.

『伍』 高中生如何寫圖畫英語作文

讀懂圖畫的內涵和深意,用朴實的語言描述就行 ,如果你的英語很好 ,可以使用一些特殊的語句、片語、語法結構、生僻的單詞

『陸』 求篇高中英語作文,要求看圖

Dear David,
Last week we had a discussion on what we should do for our school before graation. The students in our class have different suggestions.
Some of us think that we can
donate some books we used for the school library. Or we can donate some money to buy something in memory for our school. Others think that it's not necessary to donate money. We can study hard and make our school proud of us. We can clean our school and make it more beautiful.
In my opinion, we don't have to donate money or books. We can do something meaningful without money. For instance, we can do some voluntary work to beautify our school's environment or to get better results in the coming entrance examination so that our school will be proud of us.

『柒』 高考英語漫畫作文怎麼寫最容易得高分

考英語書面表達寫作指導之漫畫作文(議論類)
Tasks:
1. To deal with difficulty in writing about cartoons
2. To learn the basic structure of cartoon writing
3. To learn some useful expressions of cartoon writing
2010年江蘇省高考說明:
示例1
滑鼠是計算機時代最佳的人機交互工具之一。 它極大地方便了人們的計算機操作。 但是, 過分依賴滑鼠的習慣也會帶來一些不利影響。 請你以滑鼠為切入點, 根據下表所提示的信息, 用英語寫一篇短文。
注意:
1. 對所給要點逐一陳述, 適當發揮, 要簡單翻譯。
2. 詞數150左右。 開頭已經寫好, 不計入總詞數。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
示例2
下圖描繪的是現在許多家長的苦惱。請你根據對下面這幅漫畫的理解用英語寫一篇短文,描述一下他們可能的做法並發表你的看法。
注意:1. 仔細品味圖中文字的幽默、無奈,要適當發揮想像,不要做簡單描述。
2. 詞數150左右。開頭已經寫好,不計入總詞數。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。
To most of the parents, it』s no easy job to keep their children away from the PC monitor.
Difficulties?
1. 讀圖
2. 解意
3. 謀篇
讀圖
1. 漫畫的題目 眼睛
2. 漫畫的畫面 細節
3. 漫畫的文字 觀點
4. 漫畫的誇張 寓意
解意
1. 辨明褒貶,找准角度 誇獎褒揚 or 批評諷喻?
2. 聯系生活,明晰主旨 Imagination!
注意: 文字說明部分往往含有重要信息(clues),切記要認真閱讀!!!
謀篇
3 parts:
1) describe the picture
2) interpret its meaning
3) give your opinions about the phenomenon
Part 1 Describe the picture
The picture is talking about/shows…
The picture shows a common phenomenon.
The picture describes an interesting phenomenon.
In the picture, there are…/…is (are) doing…
The picture above is about …
…Let』s look at the picture above/first.
Part 2 Interpret the picture
It seems very ridiculous that…However, this kind of story is performed everywhere.
The picture shows that…It is the exact reflection of…
The picture indicates that we…Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that…
This is a satirical (諷刺的) cartoon which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among…
Part 3 Give your opinions
I think/believe that
As far as I』m concerned,
In my opinion,
From my point of view,
Only in this way can….
Polish up your article!
1. To use linking words if necessary
2. To use complicated structures if possible
1. To use linking words
表示平行、對等或選擇關系
and, as well as, together with, not only…but also...
表示轉折關系
but, however, in spite of, although, otherwise, while
表示對比關系
on the contrary, instead of, on one hand…on the other hand...
表示因果關系
so, therefore, as a result (of), because, owing to, e to, thanks to.
表示時間、順序關系
first, second …, then, next, finally, for one thing ... for another, in the end,
表示遞進、強調關系
besides, what』s more, in addition, worse still, above all
表示解釋、說明關系
such as, for example, for instance(例如), in other words, and so on
表示結論
in short, in brief, in a word, in general, on the whole, in conclusion
2. To use complicated structures
For most of the parents, it』s no easy job to keep their children away from the PC monitor. Let』s look at the picture above. Two people are standing in front of a computer, whose monitor is wearing underwear. The woman is staring at the computer, thinking while the man is telling him that there are three ways to make the Internet safer for her children---hardware, software and underwear.
It may be ridiculous to cover the PC monitor with someone』s underwear, but it describes vividly parents』 distress and feelings of helplessness when they are faced with the problem. Concerned about their children』s security, some of them just cut off the access to the Internet at home -「the hardware solution」; some choose to use a certain software program to prevent their kids from getting on line –「the software solution」; others may make some rules to limit the time their children spend on the Internet -「the underwear solution」!
From my point of view, this phenomenon calls for the attention of the whole society. On one hand, the government should make laws to censor the Internet and block inappropriate sites, making it a safer place for all teenagers. On the other hand, it is better for parents to give their children a proper guide instead of just prevention. Teenagers need to be taught how to tell and resist bad information consciously. Only in this way can the Internet be made safer for the children.
再叮囑幾句:
1. 保證三要素-體裁、時態、人稱正確
體裁:議論文
時態:一般現在時
人稱:第三人稱
2. 避免漫畫類作文的一些常見失誤
1)誤解圖意 大忌!
2) 企圖幽默 可笑!
3)不明寓意 白寫!
4)中心不明 混亂!
3. 控制字數(沒話說PK太啰唆)
4. 搞一精闢的結尾!!

『捌』 高中圖片類英語作文寫作方法

首先,要對圖片進行描述抄。然後,說明圖片揭示的現象或道理。最後,提出你自己的觀點,改進建議等。
1.開頭
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.銜接句
As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.結尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
希望對你有幫助。(^_^)

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