Ⅰ 談談英語寫作:如何描寫統計圖表
摘要:統計圖表是傳遞信息的一種重要形式。要求人們准確無誤地用語言來描寫圖表所傳遞的內容,進而對數據進行分析與討論,即為英語測試中的圖表式作文。因此,准確地用英語來描述統計圖表所表達的內容,是英語學習者應該掌握的一項技能。一般說來,圖表寫作可分為四個步驟:觀察圖表,組織材料,描寫圖表和修改成文。本文將從以L四個步驟入手,介紹一些有關圖表描寫的寫作技巧。一、觀察圖表觀察圖表是為了准確理解圖表所傳遞的信息。首先要認清圖表的形式,抓住其特點。統計圖表一般有兩種形式,一種是把統計的數字和被說明的事物直接用表格的形式表示出來,這就是統計表(table,見例1)。另一種形式是統計圖(graph),如線形圖(linegraph),條形圖(bargraph)和圓形圖(piegraph)等。線形圖中的曲線能清楚地顯示數據的變化(見例2)。條形圖表示數量的大小以及數量之間的差異(見例3)。圓形圖以圓內扇形的大小表示總體內部結構的變化(見例4)。觀察圖表首先要看清楚圖表的文字說明,以確定其主題,然後仔細研究圖表,以發現數據的主要特徵或變化趨勢,如例2的標題表明本圖為1960年至1990年中國普通學校專職教師每年的總人數,曲線的形狀顯示了教...
Ⅱ 餅狀圖英語作文怎麼寫
Ⅲ 我需要寫一篇描述圖表和數據的英語作文,求一些常用的單詞短語和句型
一、 圖表類作文常用的單詞、短語和句型
1. 表示數據變化的單詞或短語
in the case of (在……的情況下)
in terms of (在……方面)
increase / raise / rise / go up(增加)
decrease / grow down / drop / fall (減少)
increased by (增長了)
increased to (增長到)
the number sharply goes up to(數字急劇上升至)
significant(重大的),steady(平穩的),graal(逐漸的),slow(慢慢的),stable(穩定的),rapid(快速的)……
2. 表示從圖表得知的信息的句型
The table / chart / graph shows that...(這個圖表告訴我們……)
According to the table / chart /graph, we can see that...(根據圖表,我們可以看出……)
It can be concluded from the graph that...(從圖表中可以得出……)
The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...(該表格描述了在……期間……數量的變化)
二、 圖表類作文的模式
圖表類作文中的圖表主要有以下形式:柱形圖類(chart)、圓餅圖類 (pie chart)、曲線圖類(line chart)、表格類(table)。寫文章時,首先要對圖表加以描述,而後引出主題加以討論,最後得出結論,也就是按照描述圖表—解釋原因—下結論的步驟來寫。切忌對圖表不作交代就直接談論主題。
1. 表格類作文的模式
表格類作文一般可以分為三段:第一段對表格中的數據進行描述,只要抓住變化規律即可,切忌一一列舉數據;第二段說明變化的原因;第三段得出結論。即:
(1) Studying the table carefully, we can see...(仔細研讀表格,我們可以看出……)
(2) In my opinion, the reasons why...are as follows. Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...(在我看來,為什麼……的原因在於以下幾點:第一……第二……第三……)
(3) To sum up...(總而言之……)
Ⅳ 英語圖表類的描述模板
寫作模板——圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
圖表作文經典句型總結
圖表作文要求考生用文字材料把圖表中所提供的信息准確、完整地表達出來。在寫作圖表作文時,首先要仔細觀察並分析圖表,以及題中所給出的有關信息,比如,作文標題,英文提綱、英文提示、英語關鍵詞等。在分析圖表時,要抓住與主題有關的信息,要發現數據呈現的規律,要充分利用圖表中的圖形、數據等來說明主題。但是注意不要過多地引用數據,以免造成濫用數據的後果。另外,在寫作圖表作文時可以套用一些常用詞彙或表達方式,這將有助於你寫出較為地道的圖表作文。
(1)常用的開篇句型(即概述圖表內容時常用的表達法)
① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …
根據該表/圖,我們可知 ……
② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that …
該表/圖表明……
③As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the line/bar graph …
As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …
如表/圖所示,……
(2) 描述增減變化常用的句型
① Compared with …… is still increased by …
② The number of … grew/rose from … to …
③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …
④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …
⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/graal) rise/increase in 1990.
⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease / decline / fall / rection) in 1998 / compared with that of last year).
(3) 對於上升趨勢的描述:
a. 可以使用的動詞或動詞片語:
to increase to go up to rise to grow
to jump to leap to soar to shoot
to pick up
b. 可以使用的名詞:
an increase a growth a jump a soar
an upward trend
(4) 對於上升到某個位置的描述:
動詞+to the peak of+具體數據。 動詞+reaching the peak of +具體數據。
動詞+reaching + 具體數據。 to peak at + 具體數據
to climb to + 具體數據
(5) 對於上升的程度的描述:
動詞+by + 具體數據。
(6) 對於下降趨勢的描述:
a. 可以使用的動詞或動詞片語:
to fall to decrease to go down to slide
to collapse to decline to drop
b. 可以使用的名詞:
a collapse a decrease a fall a decline
a drop
(7) 對於下降到某個位置的描述:
動詞+to+具體數據。 動詞+to+the bottom of+具體數據。
動詞+reaching the bottom of +具體數據。 動詞+reaching + 具體數據。
(8) 對於下降程度的描述:
動詞+by + 具體數據。
(9) 對於平穩的趨勢的描述:
可以使用的動詞或動詞片語:
to hardly change to have little change to keep steady
to level off to remain constant to stay the same
(10) 表示程度的副詞:
1. 程度較大:
considerably dramatically greatly markedly
obviously quickly rapidly sharply
significantly suddenly
2. 程度較小:
slightly graally slowly steadily
(11) 時間的嵌入
嵌入時間時所使用的介詞和介詞片語:
from……to…… between…….and…… ring……and……
at the start of …… by the end of …… over ……
at the end of …… throughout ……
(12) 上升和下降趨勢的組合描述
1. 先上升後下降的句型:
... increased slowly ring… and … but fell sharply in …
A steady fall in …… ring …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….
2. 先下降後上升的句型:
… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
… continue the recovery, climbing to ……
… dropped ring …… but increased again in ……
… fell and then pick up ring ……
… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……
3. 起伏波動的句型:
… fluctuated sharply all through ……
4. 波動不大的句型:
… hardly changed through the period between …and …
Ⅳ 在餅圖狀英語作文中,怎樣有效運用比較級和最高級
The face of an increasingly competitive society, I think my ideal job is that when an ordinary teacher, in order to train qualified personnel to prepare a development of our motherland whatever contribution.
In order to achieve my ideal, I have in the future will be more strict demands on themselves, and strive to learn scientific and cultural knowledge, in order to achieve its goal.
Ⅵ 高分尋求英語作文模板:兩個圖表對比的,最好是兩個餅圖對比的作文模板或作文。字數120以上。
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題). The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點). This means that as __________, _________________(進一步說明).
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節一). After ving_________(細節一中的第一個變化), the _____Ved+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節二). (數據位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(結論). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(發出倡議)
Ⅶ 我想要一些關於描述柱狀圖,餅狀圖等類似圖片的描述詞彙。要英語的。比如上升,下降,直線上升,直線下降
上升動詞類: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency
下降動詞類: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency
波動動詞類: fluctuate
持平動詞類: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant
修飾動詞的副詞: slightly 輕微地, slowly 緩慢地, graally 逐漸地, steadily 穩定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 溫和地, 輕微地, significantly 明顯地, sharply 明顯地, dramatically急劇地, drastically 急劇地
上升名詞類: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
下降名詞類: decrease, decline, fall, rection, drop
波動名詞類: fluctuation
修飾名詞的形容詞: slight, slow, graal, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
最高點: reach the peak/top/highest point
Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升類的動詞都可以替換掉increase)
最低點: reach the bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降類的動詞都可以替換掉drop)
占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …
占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…
Double 是兩倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times 增長/減少了三倍
About/around + 數字
數字 + or so
Approximately + 數字
主要就這些了,一般描述數據變化時候都是動詞+個副詞來修飾.比方說,直線上升,一般用shoot up dramatically...
想知道更多的話,你可以參考參考雅思小作文的寫法~
: )
Ⅷ 急求雅思餅圖作文範文盡量多
我雅思作文6.5分,最喜歡寫的就是小作文,因為小作文句型還是詞彙都不怎麼多變,真的沒回必要看答很多的範文,你只要能認真分析那麼一兩篇掌握要領就可以了,推薦你一本作文書《雅思寫作官方題庫範文大全》這上面都是8分範文,但是小作文的部分並不多,大部分的作文書小作文範文都不多。而且我強烈建議你看一下劍橋系列後面的考官範文,真的很好的。如果你覺得看了幾篇之後還沒有效果,可以去淘寶找老師給你講一下,我當時就是上了1小時的課,時間雖然短,但是幫助很大,寫小作文真的重要的是方法和你的切入點,只要把這兩點掌握好了,如果你英語基礎可以的話,肯定是可以拿高分的,加油