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英語論說文寫作張雪波

發布時間:2021-02-10 23:17:35

① 英語議論文寫作需要注意什麼

一、明確積累素材復的目制的
論說文不再像高中議論文一樣,舉一個例子,給一個觀點,就能得到理想分數。論說文更注重的是觀點與論證內容的貼合性。考生們一定要走出誤區——背故事就是積累素材。現實情況不是這樣的,我們在論說文中舉的所有例子都需要貼合文章的立意,只需寫下強調立意的內容即可,而不是為了背故事而機械記憶。那我們積累素材的目的是什麼呢?一是為了拓寬眼界,拓展看問題的角度,也就是學習別人是如何表述觀點的。二是信息的有效輸出,提升自己的信息吸收和有效整理能力,把所見企業、人物等例子用自己的話整理下來,形成寫作中的素材。
二、形成日積月累的意識
不要刻意花費時間去記憶、去背誦,而是在潛移默化中進行有效積累。每日多看一些評論性質的文章,熱點新聞的報道,學習一下別人是如何表述問題的;多了解一些原理效應,如企業管理原理、認知原理、具有普遍性的社會規律;適當積累與時俱進的名言警句,如「創新、改革、良好心態、學習」等。每日都積累,閑來無事翻翻看看,形成一種意識,在寫作時自然行雲如流水。
讀書有三到,謂心到,眼到,口到。用心方可突破寫作難關,注重日常積累將會在考場上助你一臂之力。

② 英語議論文應該寫哪些題目

在現實生活中,我們常常需要對人、事、物或某些現象表明態度,發表意見,闡述觀點,這就是議論。以議論為主要表達方式的文章就叫議論文,也叫論說文。這種文體有較高的實用價值,報紙雜志中的社論、評論、雜感等,還有生活中的演講、辯論等都屬於這種文體。

議論文有論點、論據、論證三個要素。一篇議論文,無論是立論、駁論還是兩者相結合,都有明確的論點。議論文的論據包括事實和道理兩種基本形式。論點和論據是通過論證組織起來的。那麼,怎樣閱讀議論文呢?

一、找准論點論點是作者對議論的問題所持的見解和主張,是議論文的靈魂。議論文一般只有一個中心論點,有的議論文還圍繞中心論點提出幾個分論點。有些文章,標題就是中心論點,如《儉以養德》;有的文章開頭就提出論點,如《談骨氣》一開頭就提出了「我們中國人是有骨氣的」;有些文章的中心論點出現在篇末;有些文章則是在論述過程中提出中心論點,如《想和做》;也有些文章對論點的表述不很集中,這就需要讀者從諸多的信息中篩選提取,歸納概括。

二、分析論據論據是被論點統率,為論點服務的。常用的論據有兩種類型———事實論據和道理論據。

事實論據:包括具有代表性的確鑿的事例或史實。

道理論據:指經過人們的實踐檢驗的、為社會所公認的正確理論,包括社會科學理論,如哲學理論,也包括自然科學的原理、定律、公式及廣為流傳的諺語、名言、警句等。

三、明確論證方法論證方法多種多樣,常見的有四種:

①舉例論證:列舉確鑿、充分、有代表性的事例證明論點;

②道理論證:用馬列主義經典著作中的精闢見解、古今中外名人的名言警句以及人們公認的定理公式等來證明論點;

③對比論證:拿正反兩方面的論點或論據做對比,在對比中證明論點;

④比喻論證:用人們熟知的事物做比喻來證明論點。多數議論文綜合運用幾種方法。

四、分析文章的結構議論文的結構一般是提出問題———分析問題———解決問題(即引論———本論———結論)。要理清文章的思路:看開頭提出了什麼問題,是從幾個方面分析論證的,其中著重論述的是哪個方面,再進一步研究這么安排的道理。

五、分析議論文的語言要注意理解富有概括力的關鍵性詞語。議論文的語言往往概括性強,利用比較抽象的詞語表現豐富的內容。例如《儉以養德》中「儉以養德」,意思是要生活節儉,以此來培養品德。它內涵豐富,警策動人,只有聯系作品背景和全文內容,才能有較深理解。

③ 如何寫好英語議論文

英語議論文的寫自作思路
1.准確把握議論文的三要素:論點,論據和論證。
論點是作者要闡述的觀點;
論據則包括事實論據(現實與歷史的事實)和理論論據(科學原理、經典名言等);
論證即論點與論據之間的邏輯關系,也就是用充分有力的論據來證實論點的過程和方法。
2. 掌握議論文的一般結構層次:這類文章通常都以三段式的形式展開議論:
第一段開門見山,提出論點;

第二段為核心論證段,擺出事實或引出理論進行具體論證。
第三段為總結語。重申論點,首尾呼應。當然所謂的三段論只是一個一般的說法,並不是說議論文就永遠一成不變的是「三段」,如果作者在中間論述部分需要從正反兩個方面進行論證,完全可以將這一部分拆分為兩段,那整個文章就是四段,這一點也需要靈活處理。

④ 英語議論文通用句

能為四六級寫作加分的精彩好句

一、用於駁性和比較性論文
1. In general, I don』t agree with
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn』t hold water.
3. The chief reason why… is that…
4.There is no true that…
5. It is not true that…
6. It can be easily denied than…
7. We have no reason to believe that…
8. What is more serious is that…
9. But it is pity that…
10. Besides, we should not neglect that…
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…
13. Perhaps I was question why…
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but
16. What seems to be the trouble is…
17. Yet differences will be found, that』s why I feel that…
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…
20. What these people fail to consider is that…
21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.
24. A』s advantage sounds ridiculous when B』s advantages are taken into consideration.
二、用於描寫圖表和數據
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
7. The total number was lowered by 10%.
8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用於解釋性和闡述性論說文
1.Everybody knows that…
2.It can be easily proved that…
3. It is true that…
4. No one can deny that
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is that…
7. We must recognize that…
8. There is on doubt that…
9. I am of the opinion that…
10. This can be expressed as follows;
11. To take …for an example…
12. We have reason to believe that
13. Now that we know that…
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15. The change in …largely results from the fact that
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17. A number of factors could account for the development in…
18. Perhaps the primary reason is…
19. It is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
24. Different people observes it in different ways.
四、用於文章的開頭
1. As the proverb says…
2. It goes without saying tan…
3. Generally speaking…
4. It is quite clear than because…
5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question:「…?」
7. More and more people have come to realize…
8. There is no doubt that…
9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
13. In the past several years there has been…
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.
五、用於文章的結尾
1. from this point of view…
2. in a word…
3. in conclusion…
4. on account of this we can find that…
5. the result is dependent on…
6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:
7. thus, this is the reason why we must…
8. to sum up …
9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…
10. It is obvious that…
11. There is little doubt that…
12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful
13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…
六、用於論證和說明
1. As it is described that…
2. It has been illustrated that…
3. It provides a good example of…
4. We may cite another instance of…
5. History man provides us with the examples of…
6. A number of further facts may be added…
7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.
8. A recent investigation indicate that…
9. According to the statistics provided …
10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…
11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…
12. All available evidence points to the fact that…
13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…
14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…
15. The idea may be proved by facts…
16. All the facts suggest that…
17. No one can deny the fact that…
18. We may face the undeniable fact that…
●表示比較和對照關系的句型:
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之於B猶如C之於D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大於弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) Nothing can rival…(……是無與倫比的).
15) …has drawbacks as well as merits.
16) A is superior(inferior) to B.
17) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而異的)
18) A is just the opposite (to B)
19) A differs from B in that…(A不同於B在於……)
20) …is not the same (as)
●過渡性句型:
1) this is true that...
2) This is true, no doubt, but...
3) ...also...
4) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
●描寫圖表和數據的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) .. .in proportion to...
3) A is by far the largest...
4) As many as....
5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.
7) It accounts for 35% of...
8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
10) ...remain level...
11) ...reach ...
12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./proction./decrease/decline/rection/fall/drop in
13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不斷的增加,減少,上升,下降)
●圖表作文中的過渡、概括句型:
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...
2) As we could find out later, ...
3) As is revealed in the table,...
4) As the survey results show,...
5) This table provides several important points of comparison
between,...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ...
9) This chart shows that ...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...
12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...
●說明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...
2) We have two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that + 從句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...
6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...
7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... irst...
8) A number of factors could account for the ....
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...
10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/proces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
●表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from indivial to indivial, from culture to culture.
●表示必須,緊急,有困難做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事)

⑤ 聯考英語小作文:必考應用性短文有哪些

考試內容有邏輯、寫作、數學。考試科目有英語(滿分100分)、綜合能力(含數學版、邏輯、權寫作,滿分200分)各科考試時間均為3小時,滿分為300分. 一、綜合:總分200分,考試時間為3個小時試卷由數學、邏輯和寫作構成,其中數學佔75分,邏輯佔60分,寫作佔65分。數學為25題單項選擇題。數學分條件充分性判斷和問題求解兩大部分,其中問題求解共15小題,每小題3分,共45分。條件充分性判斷共10小題,每小題3分,共30分。邏輯為30題單項選擇題,每題2分,共60分;二、寫作要求寫兩篇文章論證有效性分析,要求600字,30分;論說文要求700字,35分。語文寫作合計65分,形式從命題作文、基於文字材料的自由命題作文中選一種。三、英語題型分布:難度介於四、六級之間,要求掌握大綱詞彙5500個單詞。綜合填空(完型填空)20題,每題0.5分,共10分。閱讀理解5篇文章,25題,每題2分共50分。翻譯一題:英語翻譯成中文,15分。英語寫作2題:小作文10分+大作文15分,合計25分。

⑥ 英語寫作中寫議論文,有沒有什麼句型可以用來表達一類人的觀點

議論文中引出一類人或者說「別人」的觀點,是為了加強自己的觀點(贊同)回或者答反駁以突出自己的觀點(反對),不管是哪種情況,都可以用同一套句型引出「別人」的觀點:

  1. It is widely/ often/ generally + claimed/ maintained/ argued/ suggested/ accepted/ supported ...

  2. Some/ Most/ A majority of people + think/ believe/ feel that...

  3. Many/ Some people/ experts (專家) / scientists (科學家) / critics (批評者) / sceptics (質疑者) + argue/ suggest/ maintain/ support/ advocate (願意倡導,在議論文中也可用來表示贊同)... 在實際寫作的過程中可以不同的句式交替使用,讓文章在表達明確觀點的同時,句法層面也豐富多彩。

⑦ 英語勸說型議論文開頭結尾模版

畢業論文是高等教育自學考試本科專業應考者完成本科階段學業的最後一個環節,它是內應考者的總結性獨立容作業,目的在於總結學習專業的成果,培養綜合運用所學知識解決實際問題的能力。從文體而言,它也是對某一專業領域的現實問題或理論問題進行科學研究探索的具有一定意義的論說文。完成畢業論文的撰寫可以分兩個步驟,即選擇課題和研究課題。
首先是選擇課題。選題是論文撰寫成敗的關鍵。因為,選題是畢業論文撰寫的第一步,它實際上就是確定「寫什麼」的問題,亦即確定科學研究的方向。如果「寫什麼」不明確,「怎麼寫」就無從談起。
教育部自學考試辦公室有關對畢業論文選題的途徑和要求是「為鼓勵理論與工作實踐結合,應考者可結合本單位或本人從事的工作提出論文題目,報主考學校審查同意後確立。也可由主考學校公布論文題目,由應考者選擇。畢業論文的總體要求應與普通全日制高等學校相一致,做到通過論文寫作和答辯考核,檢驗應考者綜合運用專業知識的能力」。但不管考生是自己任意選擇課題,還是在主考院校公布的指定課題中選擇課題,都要堅持選擇有科學價值和現實意義的、切實可行的課題。選好課題是畢業論文成功的一半。

⑧ 英語論說文

On Jane Eyre Charlotte Bronte(April 21,1816-March 31,1855) is the author of Jane Eyre,which I've read in the winter holiday.Charlotte Bronte was born in a simple family at Thornton,in Yorkshire,England and she was the third kid of six.Her childhood life was not easy and happy.Her mother died of cancer when Charlotte was only 5 years old and her father was just a poor pastor.But the father was well-ecated,so he would always taught his children to study and it was their father that cultivated three Bronte sisters'interest of literature,whose novels have become famous classics of English literature.During one period,Charlotte and her sisters were sent to a school,where the conditions were extremely awful.However the hardship never broke down Charlotte.On the contrary,the more she suffered,the more she learned.Finally,Charlotte Bronte became a well-known novelist by writing Jane Eyre,Shirley,Villette,The Professor and so on. Jane Eyre,which I think is based on Charlotte her own experience,is her maiden work published in 1847.The heroine,a plain girl named Jane Eyre,burded with the misfortune of nature and society,starts her life to search for her dream.Her parents die when she is only a two-year-old baby,so she is sent to Geteshead,where live her aunt Mrs Reed and her three cousins.But Jane is always insulted by them.Eventually sent 10-year-old Jane to a school to study Bible.It's clear that the life there is also terrible,but Jane makes a good friend called Helen Burns.After studying and working in the school for eight years,Jane intends to leave in order to get more freedom and borden her herhonzon.Then Jane finds a job as a governess at Thornfield where she falls in love with the host,Mr Rochester.But on the day of their wedding,Jane is informed that their marriage is illegal because Mr Rochester has already a wife,a mad woman.Jane Eyre is so shocked.Although she still loves Mr Rochester deeply,she has no alternative but to live him.During the time when she is away from Thornfield,she takes over the treasure from her uncle.At the ending of the story,Jane returns to Thornfield because of her endless love for Mr Rochester,who also loves her much but loses his sight and gets wounded in a fire,which Jane never minds,and they then live a happy life together.Jane Eyre in this novel is a poor girl but she never gives in to the difficulties.I see her struggling for life,her toughness,her confidence and her self-respect.I also learn that the beauty on face may make people feel comfortable at first sight,but it's the inner beauty that lasts for long.Never complain of your unluck,please remember that all the people are equal in personality and God is really equal.My dear friend,your life is in your own hands and how to create it is decided all by yourself.Just do it and I know you can make it.

⑨ 英語議論文作文

一、明確積累素材的目的
論說文不再像高中議論文一樣,舉一個例子,給一個觀回點,就答能得到理想分數。論說文更注重的是觀點與論證內容的貼合性。考生們一定要走出誤區——背故事就是積累素材。現實情況不是這樣的,我們在論說文中舉的所有例子都需要貼合文章的立意,只需寫下強調立意的內容即可,而不是為了背故事而機械記憶。那我們積累素材的目的是什麼呢?一是為了拓寬眼界,拓展看問題的角度,也就是學習別人是如何表述觀點的。二是信息的有效輸出,提升自己的信息吸收和有效整理能力,把所見企業、人物等例子用自己的話整理下來,形成寫作中的素材。
二、形成日積月累的意識
不要刻意花費時間去記憶、去背誦,而是在潛移默化中進行有效積累。每日多看一些評論性質的文章,熱點新聞的報道,學習一下別人是如何表述問題的;多了解一些原理效應,如企業管理原理、認知原理、具有普遍性的社會規律;適當積累與時俱進的名言警句,如「創新、改革、良好心態、學習」等。每日都積累,閑來無事翻翻看看,形成一種意識,在寫作時自然行雲如流水。
讀書有三到,謂心到,眼到,口到。用心方可突破寫作難關,注重日常積累將會在考場上助你一臂之力。

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