『壹』 托福寫作中適合適應firstly等連接詞嗎
可以適當使用一些練習,可以增加寫作的連貫性,可以用在段落或者句子開頭,但是這樣有一個弊端,之後想要結構整齊需要後面使用同樣的詞彙 表示第二、第三
『貳』 托福作文當中常用連接詞有哪些
托福作文十大關系代詞替換
一、And 並列關系(and)
inaddition / and / similarly / likewise / aswellas / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too/ notonly……but / even / besidesthis/that
二、Sequence順序 (then)
出現的時候表示列舉
first/ initially / secondetc/ tobeginwith / then / next / earlier/later / followingthis/that / afterwards
三、Consequence結果 (so)
前面是後面的結果 / 也就是這些詞後面就開始給出結論了。
asaresult/ thus / so / therefore / consequently / itfollowsthat / thereby / eventually / tnthatcase / admittedly
四、Contrast轉折 (but)
表對前面論述的轉折 / 一般後面才是作者觀點
however / ontheotherhand / despite / inspiteof /though / although / but / onthecontrary/ yet / insteadof / rather / whereas / nonetheless / incontrast
五、Certainty確定 (of course)
強烈的確定 / 後面是作者的堅定論點
obviously/ certainly / plainly / ofcourse / undoubtedly
六、Condition條件/ 因為 (if )
後面跟隨著某種情況發生的前提或者是條件。
if / unless / whether / providedthat / Given that / for / sothat / whether / depending on
七、Time時間 (when )
before/ since / as / until / meanwhile / atthemoment / when / whenever / assoonas / justas
八、Summary總結 (in a word)
作者的最後總結
inconclusion/ insummary / lastly / finally / tosumup / toconclude / torecapitulate 重述 / inshort / in a word
九、Example舉例 (for example)
forexample / forinstance / justas / inparticular / suchas / namely 也就是
十、Reason原因 ( because)
since / as / so / because(of) / eto / owingto / thereasonwhy / inotherwords / leadsto / cause
『叄』 跪求托福作文常用連接詞,以及句式。
連詞例子:
1. 表示時間,頻率,總量的:
in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.
2. 補充說明:
additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to.
3.舉例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is.
4. 對比或別打相反意見:
although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise.
5. 總結:
all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.
以下是托福短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個,做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1、表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that...
例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
2、表示好處
1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3、表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us.
例如:However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4、表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5、表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
『肆』 求一些高級托福寫作連詞
托福寫作分數的提升來靠高自級連詞是遠遠不夠的,托福標准化的英語語言能力水平考試,對考生的聽說讀寫能力都有明確的要求,托福寫作尤其如此。
要想從根本上提升自己的寫作能力,一方面要學系統科學的方法,另一方面要做頭腦風暴、模仿造句等持續有針對性的練習。【實用托福寫作教程】
http://www.langlib.com/Course/FreeLecture/ShowLecture/10
『伍』 托福寫作中的常用連詞有哪些
托福寫作中的常用連詞具體如下:
1. However
1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我們原以為這些數據正確,不過我們現在發現了一些錯誤。
2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而,他盡其所能抑制住了這些感情。
3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而,如果你是一個性格外向的人,你很可能會喜歡它。
4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不過,這有點兒令人失望。
2. Nonetheless
1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.這本書篇幅太長,但是很有知識性和趣味性。
2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.問題不嚴重, 不過我們還是需要盡快處理。
3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。
3. Nevertheless
1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很,然而仍繼續工作。
2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我們幾乎沒有可能改變法律。不過,重要的是我們努力爭取。
3) Nevertheless, they deserve notice and respect.然而,他們應該受到重視和尊敬。
4. By comparison
1) He was mortified by comparisons between his classmates』 good marks and his own.拿自己的成績與同學們的優異成績相比較他感到羞愧。
2) By comparison, expenditure on ecation increased last year.相比之下,去年教育經費增加了。
5. By contrast
1) By contrast, she was much more outspoken.對比起來,她坦率得多。
2) When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看看他們的新系統,我們的相比之下就顯得太過時了。
6. Therefore
1) He is young and therefore easily pervertible.他年輕,因而容易變壞。
2) All sincere opinions should therefore be respected.因此一切誠懇的意見都應該收到尊重。
3) He is highly strung, and therefore, subject to heart attacks.他神經高度緊張,所以很容易發心臟病。
4) Therefore energy is now not a peripheral but a central issue in the economy.因此,能源在現時經濟中並非枝節問題而是一個中心問題。
5) We have a growing population and therefore we need more and more food.我們的人口越來越多,因此我們需要越來越多的食物。
7. Hence
1) It』s handmade and hence expensive.這是手工製作的,因此價格很貴。
2) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and hence more available to a greater number of people.計算機已向小型低價的方向發展,從而使更多的人能夠用上。
8. Thus
1) Life was thus made richer.生活因此變得更加豐富充實了。
2) We have failed. Thus we have to take the consequences.我們失敗了。因此,我們只得承擔後果。
3) We hope the new machine will work faster, thus recing our costs.我們希望新機器將工作得更快,從而降低成本。
4) We』re able to do in-depth research and thus spot future trends.我們能作深度的研究,因而能看出來未來的趨向。
5) Old people often try to economize on heating, thus endangering their health.老年人常常想方設法節約暖氣,結果損害了他們的健康。
6) The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher ecation.大學擴招了,這樣就使更多人能有機會接受高等教育。
7) A rise in incomes will create increased purchasing power, thus stimulating demand for goods and services.收入增加會提高購買力,從而刺激對商品及服務行業的需求。
8) We give money to charities, and thus salve our consciences.我們給慈善事業捐款,從而使自己的良心得到寬慰。
9. In view of
1) In view of the recent developments, we do not think this step advisable.考慮到最近事態的發展,我們認為這一步不可取。
2) Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.考慮到婦女婚後常常被迫放棄有償工作,志願工作就尤為重要。
10. More often than not
1) Food is scarce and more often than not they go hungry.食物特別少,所以他們經常挨餓。
2) More often than not, his dog will try to bite his guests.他的狗經常會去咬客人。
11. On the one hand
1) On the one hand they』d love to have kids, but on the other, they don』t want to give up their freedom.一方面,他們想要孩子,但另一方面,他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。
2) The firm was accommodating its customers on the one hand and making aggressive demands on the other.這家公司一方面盡量給顧客提供方便,另一方面則向他們大提要求。
12. For instance
1) What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff stealing?比如說,如果你發現有職員偷東西,你會怎麼辦?
2) It is a very nice town; it』s got very nice shops for instance.那是座非常好的城鎮;例如,它有很好的商店。
3) Taking advertising for instance.以廣告為例。
4) Let』s take Napoleon, for instance.以拿破崙為例。
5) Murder, petty theft and tax evasion, for instance, all have different motives and consequences.比如謀殺、小偷小摸和逃稅,都有不同的動機和後果。
『陸』 托福考試的寫作段落要如何寫呢有什麼技巧嗎
托福寫作解析之段落要如何布局——開頭段
托福寫作綜合部分的開頭段一般來說是首先提出聽力部分的觀點以及相應的論據內容。然後緊接著用連詞「in addition」、」meanwhile」或者是「moreover」引出閱讀部分相反或者是相同的觀點以及對應的論據。托福綜合寫作的開頭段起著交代文章主旨以及概括文章主要內容的作用。開篇交代出閱讀和聽力部分的關系以及相應的內容,給讀者直觀表達,從而方便接下來中間段的論述。因此,托福綜合寫作開頭段的寫作框架是固定不變的,考生只要根據題目內容不同,填入相應的內容即可。
托福寫作解析之段落要如何布局——中間部分
在托福寫作開頭段做好鋪墊之後,中間段落的主要內容就是論述聽力和閱讀之間的關系。一般來說,托福綜合寫作的中間段落分為3段,每一段的框架和結構是一致的,主要是提出聽力部分的論點和論據,然後用一個轉折連詞或者遞進關系的詞彙,引出閱讀部分的論點和論據內容。這里要注意的是三個段落之間的關系是並列的,考生可以用表示序列的「first、second、third」來連接三個段落之間的關系。
托福寫作解析之段落要如何布局——結尾段
托福綜合寫作的結尾段和所有英語寫作形式差不多,都是起到總結和概括文章內容的作用。但是,在這里,一般來說就是再次申述一下閱讀和聽力之間的關系即可。在這部分,標志性的連接詞就是「in all、to sum up、in summary」等。雖然,結尾段看似和開頭段落的內容差不多,但是,結尾段更側重於表達聽力或者閱讀部分的不足,從而確定文章的一個中心。此外,還要注意的一點就是,托福綜合寫作部分的結尾段可以省略。
『柒』 英語作文中的連詞 高級連詞
【親,我覺得《10天搞定托福essay》中的Day 5,詳細講linkers,其中的連詞很好用,還附上詳細用法。如果親沒看過這本書,不妨看看我傳的附件,附上了這本書】
以下內容截取自該書的Day 5, 「連詞(linkers)」那一章
一、表原因的連詞:
as,since,eto,owingto
二、表結果的連詞
hence,therefore,thus,asaconsequence,consequently,sothat
三、表目的的連詞
thereby,inorderto
四、舉例關系中用的連詞
take...forexample,forinstance,suchas,...
五、類比與對比關系時用的連詞
similarly,likewise,while,whereas,incontrast
六、讓步關系中用的連詞
despite,inspiteof,notwishstanding,nonetheless,nevertheless,eventhough,albeit,aslongas
七、假設關系中用的連詞
otherwise,providedthat,unless
八、限定關系
intermsof,asfor,whenitcomesto,regarding,concerning
『捌』 如何利用托福閱讀中的連接詞
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『玖』 能否講一下托福寫作的連接詞
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托福寫作常用連接詞:
1. However
1)We thought the figures were correct. However,we have now discovered some errors.我們原以為這些數據正確,不過我們現在發現了一些錯誤。
2)However, he smothered, as best he was able,these feelings.然而,他盡其所能抑制住了這些感情。
3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而,如果你是一個性格外向的人,你很可能會喜歡它。
4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不過,這有點兒令人失望。
2. Nonetheless
1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.這本書篇幅太長,但是很有知識性和趣味性。
2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.問題不嚴重, 不過我們還是需要盡快處理。
3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。
3. Nevertheless
1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很,然而仍繼續工作。
2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it isimportant that we try.我們幾乎沒有可能改變法律。不過,重要的是我們努力爭取。
3) Nevertheless, they deserve notice and respect.然而,他們應該受到重視和尊敬。
4. By comparison
1) He was mortified by comparisons between his classmates』 good marks and his own.拿自己的成績與同學們的優異成績相比較他感到羞愧。
2) By comparison, expenditure on ecation increased last year.相比之下,去年教育經費增加了。
5. By contrast
1) By contrast, she was much more outspoken.對比起來,她坦率得多。
2) When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看看他們的新系統,我們的相比之下就顯得太過時了。
6. Therefore
1) He is young and therefore easily pervertible.他年輕,因而容易變壞。
2) All sincere opinions should therefore be respected.因此一切誠懇的意見都應該收到尊重。
3) He is highly strung, and therefore, subject to heart attacks.他神經高度緊張,所以很容易發心臟病。
4) Therefore energy is now not a peripheral but a central issue in the economy.因此,能源在現時經濟中並非枝節問題而是一個中心問題。
5) We have a growing population and therefore we need more and more food.我們的人口越來越多,因此我們需要越來越多的食物。
7. Hence
1) It』s handmade and hence expensive.這是手工製作的,因此價格很貴。
2) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and hence more available to a greaternumber of people.計算機已向小型低價的方向發展,從而使更多的人能夠用上。
8. Thus
1) Life was thus made richer.生活因此變得更加豐富充實了。
2) We have failed. Thus we have to take the consequences.我們失敗了。因此,我們只得承擔後果。
3) We hope the new machine will work faster, thus recing our costs.我們希望新機器將工作得更快,從而降低成本。
4) We』re able to do in-depth research and thus spot future trends.我們能作深度的研究,因而能看出來未來的趨向。
5) Old people often try to economize on heating, thus endangering their health.老年人常常想方設法節約暖氣,結果損害了他們的健康。
6) The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higherecation.大學擴招了,這樣就使更多人能有機會接受高等教育。
7) A rise in incomes will create increased purchasing power, thus stimulating demand forgoods and services.收入增加會提高購買力,從而刺激對商品及服務行業的需求。
8) We give money to charities, and thus salve our consciences.我們給慈善事業捐款,從而使自己的良心得到寬慰。
9. In view of
1) In view of the recent developments, we do not think this step advisable.考慮到最近事態的發展,我們認為這一步不可取。
2) Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were oftenforced to give up paid work on marriage.考慮到婦女婚後常常被迫放棄有償工作,志願工作就尤為重要。
10. More often than not
1) Food is scarce and more often than not they go hungry.食物特別少,所以他們經常挨餓。
2) More often than not, his dog will try to bite his guests.他的狗經常會去咬客人。
11. On the one hand
1) On the one hand they』d love to have kids, but on the other, they don』t want to give uptheir freedom.一方面,他們想要孩子,但另一方面,他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。
2) The firm was accommodating its customers on the one hand and making aggressivedemands on the other.這家公司一方面盡量給顧客提供方便,另一方面則向他們大提要求。
12. For instance
1) What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff stealing?比如說,如果你發現有職員偷東西,你會怎麼辦?
2) It is a very nice town; it』s got very nice shops for instance.那是座非常好的城鎮;例如,它有很好的商店。
3) Taking advertising for instance.以廣告為例。
4) Let』s take Napoleon, for instance.以拿破崙為例。
5) Murder, petty theft and tax evasion, for instance, all have different motives andconsequences.比如謀殺、小偷小摸和逃稅,都有不同的動機和後果。
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『拾』 托福口語 如何正確使用連接詞
對於托福口語的備考,學生往往會比較關注語音和內容。而說到內容,場景詞彙和專業詞彙又是大家比較集中復習的內容,連接詞就很容易被忽略。其實,連接詞作為詞彙內容中的核心部分,不但是在口語中,在寫作、聽力中也是相當重要的。現在就為大家整理一些,在口語中常見的連接詞。每個人的情況不同,也可以登錄文都國際教育官網進行一對一的咨詢。
(1)表選擇關系或對等關系的連接詞:either…or…, neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…等
(2)表因果關系或對等關系的連接詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …, because of, e to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表時間順序的連接詞:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later,
meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the
firs(tsecond…)time, the minute等。
(4)表轉折關系的連接詞:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解釋說明的連接詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表遞進關系的連接詞:not only…but(also), what, s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示總結的連接詞:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。