㈠ 英語寫作手法有什麼
Simile.Metapher.Anticlimax.Paradox.你想知道的是哪一個?
㈡ 英語寫作中,常用的八種寫作手法是哪八種
列舉法和舉例法(Listing and Exemplification)
敘述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
類比一回對比法答(Comparison and Contrast)
分類法(Classification)
定義法(Definition)
㈢ 常見的寫作手法有哪些並舉例。
寫作方法,也叫表現手法,是指在文學創作中塑造形象、反映生活所運用的各種具體方法和技巧。包括:托物言志(托物喻人)、欲揚先抑、襯托(烘托)、誇張諷刺、借景抒情、前後照應、對比等。
一、托物言志
托物言志就是通過對物品的描寫和敘述,表現自己的志向和意願。
托物言志是古典詩詞中常見的一種表現手法。所謂托物言志,也稱寄意於物,是指詩人運用象徵或起興等手法,通過描摹客觀上事物的某一個方面的特徵來表達作者情感或揭示作品的主旨。
二、欲揚先抑
在作文中,採用這種手法,先表達對所描寫的事物或人的不滿之情。然後,一般來說,總是在一兩件小事中,突然轉變了看法。但在轉變過程中,情感自然,才能引起讀者的共鳴。
這種手法的好處是,能夠很好的表達出作者充沛的感情,使情節多變,形成波瀾起伏,造成鮮明對比,容易使讀者在閱讀過程中,產生恍然大悟的感覺,留下比較深刻的印象。
三、借景抒情
借景抒情不同於托物言志。是指作者帶著強烈的主觀感情去描寫客觀景物,把自身所要抒發的感情、表達的自己的心情寄寓在此景此物中,通過描寫此景此物予以抒發,這種抒情方式叫借景或借物抒情。通過景物來抒情,是一種寫作手法。
它的特點是「景生情,情生景」,情景交融,渾然一體。在文章中只寫景,不直接抒情,以景物描寫代替感情抒發,也就是王國維說的「一切景語皆情語」。
四、對比
對比,是把具有明顯差異、矛盾和對立的雙方安排在一起,進行對照比較的表現手法。對比是把對立的意思或事物、或把事物的兩個方面放在一起作比較,讓讀者在比較中分清好壞、辨別是非。寫作中的對比手法。
就是把事物、現象和過程中矛盾的雙方,安置在一定條件下,使之集中在一個完整的藝術統一體中,形成相輔相成的比照和呼應關系。運用這種手法,有利於充分顯示事物的矛盾,突出被表現事物的本質特徵,加強文章的藝術效果和感染力。
五、前後照應
指文章中的前伏或交代與後文相照應。
如魯迅的《為了忘卻的記念》開頭說:「我早已想寫—點文字,來記念幾個青年的作家。這並非為了別的,只因為兩年以來,悲憤總時時來襲擊我的心,至今沒有停止,我很想藉此算是竦身一搖,將悲哀擺脫,給自己輕松一下,照直說,就是我倒要將他們忘卻了。」
這里是一個伏筆。後文有許多地方與這段文字相照應。這些前呼後應的文字,不僅使文章結構嚴密無隙,而且反復嘆詠,強化了感情表達。
㈣ 英語寫作方法
英語寫作方法六大原則:
1. advanced words (高級詞彙原則)
2. adverbial advanceed (狀語提前原則)
3. phrases preferred (短語優先原則)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (並列句、復合句和特殊句式原則)
5. long and short sentences alternately (長短句交替原則)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分層原則)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (條理性: 段落完整,層次分明)
2. accuracy (准確性: 語法准確,用詞精當)
3. fluency (流暢性: 層次清晰,行文連貫)
4. conciseness & variety (簡潔、多樣性: 語言簡潔,不重復)
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高,表達個人觀點內容積極向上)
過渡詞的使用
過渡詞是一種關系指引詞,一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔。此外,代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞猶如「橋梁」,在文章中發揮著連接上下文的作用,學會恰當地運用過渡詞會使文章結構緊湊,啟、承、轉、合,過渡自然,融會貫通,連成一體。
1、根據意思和作用的不同,過渡詞可以分為以下十六類:
(1)表並列關系的過渡詞:
and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
(2)表遞進關系的過渡詞:
besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what』s more, what』s worse等。
(3)表轉折對比的過渡詞:
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
(4)表原因的過渡詞:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to(由於), for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
(5)表結果的過渡詞:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
(6)表條件的過渡詞:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
(7)表時間的過渡詞:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
(8)表特定的順序關系的過渡詞:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(後來), meanwhile(幾乎同時), thereafter(在那以後), last, finally, eventually(終於)等。
(9)表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
(10)表進行舉例說明的過渡詞:
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
(11)表陳述事實的過渡詞:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
(12)表強調的過渡詞:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
(13)表比較、對比的過渡詞:
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
(14)表目的的過渡詞:
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
(15)表總結的過渡詞:
in a word(總之,簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
(16)表增補的過渡詞:in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what』s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成,在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合。「啟」就是開頭, 「承」是承接,「轉」是轉折,「合」是綜合或總結。
(1) 「啟」。
用於表示「啟」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭:
過渡詞: first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
過渡句:It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
(2) 「承」。
表示「承」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中:
過渡詞: second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,
過渡句:It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
(3)「轉」。
用於「轉」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中:
過渡詞:but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
過渡句:I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you』ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That』s why i feel that…
(4) 「合」。
用於「合」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中:
過渡詞: in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up
過渡句:From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…
長短句結合
(1)句子既要生動,又要簡明扼要。
(2)在寫作中應避免使用相同長度的相同句型,而應注意句式的變化,如長短句結合,簡單句、復雜句和復合句並用,還可以使用簡化句等,一些較復雜的結構如獨立結構,分詞結構等也可以使用。
(3)可以使用一些特殊句式,如強調句、感嘆句、倒裝句等,增強語句的表現力,以增加文章「亮點」。強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。(這是我上初中時英語老師給我的,幫助了我,希望也能幫助你。。)
㈤ 關於英語修辭和寫作手法
Analytical structure of speech :
simile 明喻
metaphor 暗喻
personification 擬人
hyperbole誇張
euphemism 委婉語
irony 反語
antithesis 對偶
metonymy 轉喻(指代)
litotes間接肯定即雙重否定
analogy 類比 將兩種本質不同的事物之間的共同點加以比較,來說明道理,把抽象的概念具體化,把淺顯的道理淺顯化:例 Forests are to nature what the lung is to man. Synecdoche 提喻,是以某事物的局部表示整體,抽象表示具體,特殊表示一般,或者反之。例如: More hands are needed in the work. (hand 是人體的一部分,代表人) There is a mixture of the tiger(殘暴) and the ape(狡猾)in his character.
Onomatopoeia 擬聲 The stream is murmuring down the hill. Some girls are giggling in the yard. Rain drops were pattering on the window. He heard the twitter of bird』s among the bushes.
Paradox 反論 指似是而非的說法,乍聽似乎荒唐,但實際很有道理。
The child is father to the man. 從小看到大。 More haste, less speed. 欲速而不達
Oxymoron 矛盾修飾法 指修飾語和被修飾語之間看似很矛盾,但實則相反相成。
Sour-sweet day 酸澀而甜蜜的歲月 poor rich men creative destruction 創造性的破壞 living death 死一般的活著
Pun 雙關 即巧妙地利用同音異義或同形異義現象 使同一個詞或同一句子表達兩種不同的含義,是之含蓄幽默,一語雙關。
— what makes the tower lean? Lean指傾斜 和 瘦的
— It never eats.
transfer epithet轉移修飾是 通常把形容人的詞語用來修飾事物上,或者把通常修飾甲類事物的形容詞用來修飾乙類,以簡潔、新穎、形象的效果。
A wide-eyed answer a helpless smile embarrassed delight
Dizzy height an icy look dry humor cheerful wine
Syllepsis 一語雙關 指用一個詞語同時與兩個部分搭配,含義上一個為字面意思,一個為比喻意思,可產生幽默、俏皮的效果。
㈥ 求英語中的寫作手法總匯
一。記住一些諺語 Times wait for no man 時不待人。 knowledge if power.知識就是力量。it's never too late to learn.學習總不嫌晚。where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
Health is better than wealth.健康勝過財富。Better early than late.寧早毋遲。
二,開頭句子 As we all know /as is known to us all.眾所周知。Every coin has two sides.任何事都有正反兩方面。
Just as the saying goes.正像諺語所說。
With rapid development of science and technology, more and more people ,,,隨著科技的快速發展,越來越多的人,,,
It is common believed that 人們普遍認為,,
Nowadays there is a growing concern over,,,最近,,,引起了人們的關注。
It is universally acknowledged that,,,全世界人都知道,,,
三,結尾句子.In a word /All in all/ 總之。In short /In brief.簡單地說 I believe everything will be better in the future.我相信將來一切都會好起來。
I think/ In my opinion,/as far as I'm concerned 在我看來。
I would appreciate it if you could ,,,.如果你能,,我會感激的。
I am looking forward to seeing you/hearing from you.我盼望著看見你/收到你的來信。
Only by doing sth/ in this way can we do sth.只有通過做某事/用這種方法我們才能。。。
We must take immediate measures to protect our environment.我們必需採取緊急措施來保護我們的環境。
四。記住下面的好句子
The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.網際網路在我們生活中正起著重要作用。
People may have different opinions.人們可能各持己見。
It is high time that we did ,,,/should do sth我們早應該這樣做了。
There is no doubt that,,毫無疑問,,
We should spare no effort to do sth我們應該不遺餘力地做,,
It has the following advantages.它有如下優勢。
五。有一些高級詞去替換下面詞
indivials -- person
positive /promising -- perfect
dreadful/poor/ill---bad
quite a few---many
affair/business/matter--thing
beneficial/rewarding--helpful
desire--want
bear in mind that--remember
bearly--only
㈦ 請問英語寫作中,常用的八種寫作手法是哪八種,除了列舉法,舉例法,還有什麼方法
列舉法和舉例法(Listing and Exemplification)
敘述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
類比一對版比法(Comparison and Contrast)
分類法(Classification)
定義權法(Definition)
㈧ 英語寫作手法
英文與中文的寫作手潔及修辭手法是大體相似,下面是英文常見修辭手法:
01
Simile
明喻:標志詞常用:like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
例如: I wandered lonely as a stay dog.
我像一隻流浪狗一樣孤獨地四處漂泊。
02
metaphor
隱喻,暗喻
例如:
Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
希望是頓美好的早餐,但卻是一頓糟糕的晚餐。
03
metonymy
借喻,轉喻
I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.
我有力氣,他們就用我的力氣賺錢。
04
synecdoche
提喻
例如:
1. There are about 100 hands working in his factory.他的廠里約有100名工人。
05
synesthesia
通感、聯覺、移覺
例如:
1. The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.
鳥兒落在樹上,傾瀉出百合花似的聲音。
06
personification
擬人
擬人是把生命賦予無生命的事物。
例如:
The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.
夜晚溫柔地平復著我們狂熱的頭腦
07
hyperbole
誇張
例如:
1. I beg a thousand pardons.
我千百次地祈求寬恕
08
rhetorical repetition
疊言
例如:
It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.
它必須用我們這些對於未來,對於人類以及人類自己創造的偉大命運具有信心的人的鮮血和汗水去創造
㈨ 英語作文的寫作方法及技巧
您好!
一般應做到
內容切題:不能走題、偏題
表達清楚:要讓別人知道你想說什麼,不要用你認為能看懂的漢語式英文句子
意義連貫:中英文化差異造成思維方式和文字表述方式的不同,英文表述更注重事實,所以寫英語作文不要過多的進行心理、環境描寫,120個字的作文結構要縝密,理由和例子要簡潔有力,說明問題,不要東拉西扯。
句法多變:為避免文章平淡、呆板,可使用不同的句式:強調句、倒裝句、否定句等等
語言正確:不要犯低級的語法錯誤
英語作文其實不難,如果你的英語底子不好,不太擅長使用比較復雜的語法,詞彙量也比較有限的話。建議用最簡單的句子表達意思,句式越簡單越好,能表達意思就好,一些生辟的單詞如果不會不需要直譯,可以用些片語。能表達意思就好,如果不會用用多了反而容易出錯,平時作業時可以慢慢積累,可以試著用些當作練習,考試時就不必了,原因就不多說了。我覺得要寫好英語作文還是平時多積累些,加上一些練習,比如平時可以多看些英語美文,如果有時間也可以刻意記些,時間長了語感自然就出來了,考試時有可能不知不覺的就閃出了平時的記憶。
多用連接詞!
遞進型:besides
;what's
more
;let
alone解釋型:that
is
(to
say);in
other
words轉折型:however;but;yet;otherwise列舉型:for
example;such
as
;on
the
other
hand因果型:since;therefore;as
a
result並列型:and;or;also;as
well
as總結型:in
a
word
;in
short;
on
the
whole;in
conclusion見解型:in
my
opinion;speaking;as
far
as
I
am
concerned
祝您成功
㈩ 英語的寫作手法如舉例子等英語表達
for instance