全國英語大學寫作

『壹』 大學英語四級寫作技巧有哪些

一、審題立意

大學英語四六級作文的題型一般是標題作文、主題句作文或情景、圖表作文等等，去年四級作文考試有書信和記敘文，但基本都屬於命題作文范疇。對於命題作文，審題立意是寫好作文至關重要的一步。所謂審題，就是要看清題意，確定文章的中心思想和主題，並圍繞中心思想組織材料。也就是通過分析作文題給出的標題、主題旬或情景，找出關鍵詞或中心詞，明確寫作要求，是寫哪方面的內容，既包括題材上的要求，也包括體裁上的要求如果不審題就隨便下筆，想一句寫一句，內容離題，即使再好的再華麗的再精心構思的詞句表達也無濟於事.另一方面，四六級寫作的目的是測試學生用英語書面表達思想的初步能力，並不是測試你母語創作能力，而且為了便於作文評卷有一盡量統一的標准，出題方式無論怎樣變化，四六級作文都可以歸納為三段式，有的甚至給出三段的段首句。其目的就是讓學生們在統一主題下的寫作要點、思維和方式盡可能地同一化和統一化。鑒於此，我們應清楚四六級寫作沒有太大的自由發揮空間。在構思段落之前一定要仔細斟酌標題、主題句和段首字，找出關鍵詞從而確定寫作的方向和范圍，而且還應記住要盡量縮小這個范圍，不能脫離要求任意展開，那樣屬於跑題。

二、段落構思

文章的段落，是文章的基本組成部分，一篇好的文章需要精心的段落構思和合理的段落安排，根據不同的題材確定不同的段落寫作順序.四六級作文從結構上看，一般由三部分組成∶引言部分;結尾部分，而且每段往往只有一個主題，段中各支持句圍繞明確的主題，層層展開論證並服務於主題句。整篇文章也是層層推進，環環相扣，條理分明，完整統一。下面進一步說明每一部分的具體寫作技巧與要求∶首先，引言部分Introctory Part文章開頭很重要，關繫到全篇文章，一定要認真考慮好如何寫好第一句。一般緊扣主題，開門見山，直接入題。如果已給出段首句，則要考慮如何跟開頭連接好.在實際寫作中，主要有以下幾種開頭方式。定義法。即用一句話或幾句話來解放說明題中的關鍵詞，給出關鍵詞的定義。多用於給出一簡單題目的標題作文。直接切入主題。也就是直截了當地揭示文章的主題或寫作原由，如已給出每一段的中文提示，可直接翻譯提示中每一段的中心思想，作為開頭.

提問法。用疑問句或設問句開頭，緊接著提出自己對這個問題的看法或直接點明主題，這種方法如果使用得當，能夠激起讀者往下讀的興趣，以便找出答案.以故事背景開頭，交待時間、地點、人物及背景，然後在這個背景下引出正文.這種方法多用於記敘文，使讀者一開始就產生鮮明視覺形象。

引用法.即引用名人名言或諺語等作為文章的開頭，指出閱讀的內容範圍。

其次，主題部分Body Part篇章寫作不僅應層次清楚，而且主次也要分明I任何文章都有主體部分，即文章的精華部分。學生在這部分的寫作錯誤五花八門，或者段落內容缺乏統一性，或者句與句之間缺少連貫性 ，層次混亂，信息的表達經常是跳躍式的想到什麼寫什麼，內容空洞，言之無物，缺乏嚴密的邏輯性。針對這些錯誤，寫主體段應注意以下幾點要求。要緊扣開頭段提出的主題思想，突出中心.圍繞主題句用一組意思連貫而且完整的句子展開文章，切記各展開句是能起到說明、支持或闡述主題的句子並服務於主題，全文保持統一性，也就是我們通常所說的"切題"。主體段取材必須精練典型，系統而完整。根據內容需要和字數的規定，確定要點的詳與略後，選擇正確的、典型的、具有說服力的事實、例子、數據和論據等說明解釋並擴充主題主體段要與開頭段和結尾段有內在的必然歸宿，要順其自然地過渡，使用好承上啟下的連接詞或句子，防止突然轉折.另外，主體段的句與句之間也要逐步展開，通順連貫 ，符合一定的邏輯關系。

最後，結尾部分Ending Part

文章如何結尾關繫到寫作的成敗。好的結尾不僅在形式上起到面龍點睛的效果，而且在內容上讀者明其宗旨，解其寓意.一般結尾段的寫法有以下幾種;

總結式，即在上文所述事實和論據的基礎上，對全文進行歸納、總結得出結論，使讀者對文章的主題或作者的觀點有個更完整而清晰的理解.首尾呼應式，即對引言段所提出的同題給出解決方案，作到首尾呼應，主題突出，結構勻稱，使讀者對提出的問題有了明確的答案.提問式，這種結尾形式可以引起讀者的思考。並起到強調主題的作用.展望式，也就是要提出作者的希望、號召或表示信心和決- C-，使讀者受鼓舞.引語式，引用名人名言，諺語俗語做文章的結尾，使文章更具說服力.

三、語言表達

四六級作文評分的原則之一就是要從內容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判，內容和語言是一個統一體，作文應表達題目所規定的內容，而內容要通過語言來表達。因此這項測試不僅考察學生所學的英語語言知識，更是考察學生綜合運用所學語言知識來正確地表達思想。許多學生詞彙、句型知道的確實不少，但卻不能熟練自如地運用到寫作中，特別是讓其在規定的時間里寫出一篇象樣的文章，不是難以行筆，就是落筆錯誤百出.分析其原因主要體現在以下三個方面∶

詞法層次

英語詞彙一詞多義和同義詞現象非常普遍，外延相同而內涵不同的詞數量很多.許多學生只知其表面意思，不了解詞語的深層的文化以及感情色彩等，出現用詞不當的錯誤.比如∶"1 was grieved to hear that your father kicked thebucket".這個句子中的"kick the bucket"雖然指死亡，但它是一個貶義詞 ，用在此旬不合適，應改為。pass away"。單詞拼寫錯誤較多，漏用詞語以及搭配有誤現象比比皆是。如一學生想要表達這樣一句話∶一流的旅館對旅遊者不可抗拒的吸引力。他這樣寫到∶

The first--rate hotels give people an irresistible attraction. The first—rate hotels have an irresistible attraction fortourists.句法層次

句子中語法錯誤太多，包括時態、語態、語氣以及主謂一致等，如果這些成份的一致關系弄錯會使句子邏輯混亂 ，意義含糊不清.例如∶

In college,students should learn tO analyze and solveproblems on their own.Try to help them to acquire this ability.應改為∶In college，students should learn to analyze andsolve problems on their own.The teacher should help themto acquire this ability.

句式單一不變.這是目前一般大學生寫作中出現的普遍問題，整篇文章都是一連串簡單句的羅列，句型沒有變化.如果能恰如其分地變化旬式，長短句交錯使用，互相補充會增加語言的表現力。比較下面兩個句子，就會發現改過的B句式不僅僅句式復雜，而且表達要生動有力得多。

A)Many liberal arts graates are unwilling to acceptwork outside their majorinterest.If SO they will have diffi—culty finding employment.

B)Unless they are willing to accept work outside theirmajor interest,many liberal arts graates will have difficul—ty finding employment.

語言的連貫性。

文字連貫，語言流暢是寫好作文的基本要求，會給人以美的享受而內容充實，意思完整是文章連貫流暢的基礎，達到這一目標要求學生有較強的語感和語言功底，需要一個長期積累和大量實踐的過程通過對以上寫作方法與技巧的探討，我們不僅了解到其重要性，更應付諸實踐。尤其是教師在實際教學中，要加強學生的語言基本功的訓練，將閱讀教學與寫作培養相結合.因為寫作是一種語言的輸出，閱讀是一種輸入，只有大量的輸入才會有輸出。同時也要強調寫作技能的訓練和實踐，採用多種方法調動學生的寫作積極性。

『貳』 大學英語寫作技巧的介紹

本系列叢書在系統分析各類試題的基礎上，分門別類、系統地闡述其特點及陷回含的真諦，相對簡單答的題目要求快，相對復雜的題目要求穩，最終達到穩中求快的目的。通過歸納一定的應試技巧，使學生掌握考試的重點和特點，在實踐中掌握應試的高分攻略，從而駕輕就熟地迎接各類考試。叢書主要供大學一、二年級學生以及准備報考碩士研究生的學習備考之用，也可供參加大學英語專業四級考試的學生使用。

『叄』 寫作,目前,全國大學畢業生就業形勢嚴峻.請寫一篇120詞的英語短文,簡要分析其原因,並提出自己的建議

1.金融危機使就業壓力加大
2.金融危機面前，有的同學就業時不再注重內單位條件，有的同容學考研……
3.你對這種現象的看法

The financial crisis severely hit the world economy. A lot of factories go bankrupt, and many workers are jobless. As a result, university graates are confronted with the pressing employment problem.
Facing the financial crisis, what shall we do to cope with the employment problem? Some students no longer demand working conditions. They don

『肆』 求大學英語作文寫作輔導資料

跟漢語作文的「起承轉合」類似，英語作文其實也有固定模式。
這個模板的中文大意是：在某種場合，發生某種現象，並提供一些相關數據，然後列出這種現象的三個原因，並將三個原因總結為一個最主要原因，最後提出避免這種現象的兩個辦法。總的來說，利用這個模板寫英語作文，是相當容易的，只要將適當的內容，填寫到對應的方括弧中，一篇通順的英語作文即可完成。
模板如下：
Nowadays, there are more and more [某種現象] in [某種場合]. It is estimated that [相關數據]. Why have there been so many [某種現象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某種現象] is e to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解決辦法一]. On the other hand, [解決辦法二]. All these measures will certainly rece the number of [某種現象].
例： ghost writer(捉刀代筆的槍手)。
Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 槍手] in [China's examinations / 中國的考場]. It is estimated that [5％ examinees are ghost writers / 5％的應試者是槍手]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 槍手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers' ignorance / 僱主無知]. Besides, [hirers' indolence / 僱主懶惰]. The third one is [hirers' obtusity / 僱主遲鈍]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 槍手] is e to [hirers' low IQ / 僱主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand, [decapitation / 斬首]. All these measures will certainly rece the number of [ghost writers / 槍手].

1． 對立觀點式
A．有人認為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什麼？

B． 有人認為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什麼？

C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

2． 批駁觀點式
A．一個錯誤觀點。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。

There might be some element of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3． 社會問題（現象）式
A．一個社會問題或者現象。
B． 產生的原因
C．對社會和我們生活的影響
D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）
E． 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.

More importantly, 論據2.

Most important of all, 論據3.

In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.

或 From above, we can predict that 預測.

模版2

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.

For one thing, 論據1.

For another, 論據2.

Last but not the least, 論據3.

To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.

或 From above, we can predict that 預測.

模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.

First of all, 論據1。

Furthermore, 論據2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.

或 From above, we can predict that 預測.

『伍』 大學英語作文120詞china in my eye

很高興第一時間為您解答，祝學習進步。如有問題請及時追問，謝謝~~O(∩_∩)O
如果你認可我的回答，請及時點擊【採納為滿意回答】按鈕
~~手機提問的親在客戶端右上角評價點【滿意】即可。
~你的採納是我前進的動力~~
China is my motherland. It lies in the eat of Asia.Beijing is the capital of China.
中國是我的祖國，它位於亞洲的東部。北京是中國的首都。
China's population is more than 1.3 billion. The population in the east is much bigger than in the west.The weather in China is wetter and warmer in the south and drier and colder in the north.
中國有13億多人口，東部的人口比西部的多得多。中國的天氣情況是：南部潮濕、溫暖；北部乾旱、寒冷。
China has a long history, and there are a lot of places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the West Lake and so on.
中國具有悠久的歷史，這里有許多名勝，如長城、頤和園、西湖等。
In the last twenty years, great changes have taken place in my motherland.I am sure China's tomorrow will be much better.I love China!
近二十年來，我的祖國發生了巨變。我相信中國的明天會更美好。我愛中國！

『陸』 求一篇英語話題寫作大學水平

Along the way, and especially since I started my resolutions-based happiness project, I』ve hit on some strategies for helping myself stick to resolutions.一直以來，特別是在我為了快樂而下決心之後，我發現一些方法能幫助自己堅持決心。1. Be specific. Don』t resolve to 「Make more friends」 or 「Strengthen friendships」; that』s too vague. To make more friends as part of my happiness project, I have several very concrete resolutions like: 「Start a group,」 「Remember birthdays,」 「Say hello,」 「Make plans,」 「Show up,」 and 「No gossip.」具體化。不要決定「交更多的朋友」或「鞏固友誼」，這太模糊。作為快樂計劃中的一部分，我的「交朋友」決心非常具體：「建立一個小組」、「記住別人的生日」、"打招呼「、」定計劃「、」到場「、」不說閑話「。2. Write it down. 寫下來。3. Review your resolution constantly. If your resolution is buzzing through your head, it』s easier to stick to it. I review my Resolutions Chart every night.時常回顧你的決心。如果你的決心「餘音繞梁」，那麼就更容易堅持。我每天都看一遍自己的」決心章程「。4. Hold yourself accountable. Tell other people about your resolution, join or form a like-minded group, score yourself on a chart (my method) -- whatever works for you to make yourself feel accountable for success and failure.建立自我問責制度。告訴給別人你的決心，參加或創建一個」志同道合「群體，用表格給自己打分（我的方法）。任何可以對成功和失敗問責的方式都可以。5. Think big. Maybe you need a big change, a big adventure – a trip to a foreign place, a break-up, a move, a new job. Let yourself imagine anything, and plan from there.眼光放長。也許你需要有一個大的變化，大的冒險——例如：去異國他鄉旅行，分手，搬遷，新工作。允許自己做出任何想像，然後做好打算。6. Think small. Don』t fall into the trap of thinking that only radical change can make a difference. Just keeping your fridge cleared out could give you a real boost. Look close to home for ways to improve and grow.小處著眼。不要陷入「只有激進變化才能起到作用」的思維。清理一下冰箱，這也是個進步。就近在家中尋找改善、成長的方法。7. Ask for help. Why is this so hard? But every time I ask for help, I』m amazed at how much easier my task becomes.尋求幫助。為什麼會那麼難？但是每當我尋求幫助，我會驚奇地發現任務變得簡單多了。If you have an especially tough time keeping resolutions, if you have a pattern of making and breaking them, try these strategies:如果遵循決心對你來說特別艱難，如果制訂再違背決心成了家常便飯，那麼試一試下面的方法:8. Consider making only pleasant resolutions. We can make our lives happier in many ways. If you』ve been trying the boot-camp approach with no success, try resolving to 「Go to more movies,」 「Entertain more often,」 or whatever resolutions you』d find fun to keep. Often, having more fun in our lives makes it easier to do tough things. Seeing more movies might make it easier to keep going to the gym.考慮制定令人愉快的決心。有很多方法能讓生活更加快樂。如果你一直在採取「集訓」方式而不見成果，那麼試試任何你感到有興趣去遵循的決心，比如」看更多電影「、」更多娛樂「。通常，更多的樂趣可以讓難事變得容易。看更多的電影可能必堅持去健身房容易些。9. Consider giving up a resolution. If you keep making and breaking a resolution, consider whether you should relinquish it entirely. Put your energy toward changes that are both realistic and helpful. Don't let an unfulfilled resolution to lose twenty pounds or to overhaul your overgrown yard block you from making other, smaller resolutions that might give you a big happiness boost.考慮放棄一個決心。如果你不斷建立、打破某個決心，考慮是否要完全放棄它。將你的精力投入那些即現實又有幫助的改變。減肥20磅或翻修荒草蔓生的院子很難實現，並可能阻礙你制定可能給你帶來大快樂的小決心。10. Keep your resolution every day. Weirdly, it』s often easier to do something every day (exercise, post to a blog, deal with the mail, do laundry) than every few days.每天遵循決心。奇怪的是，天天做某事比隔幾天做一次更容易（鍛煉、發博客、處理郵件、洗衣服）。11. Set a deadline. 設定截止日期。12. Don』t give up if something interferes with your deadline. 如果有事情和截止日期有沖突，也不要放棄你的決心。13. 「Don』t let the perfect be the enemy of the good.」 Thank you, Voltaire. Instead of starting your new exercise routine by training for the marathon, aim for a 20-minute walk each day. Instead of cleaning out the attic, tackle one bureau drawer. If you break your resolution today, try again tomorrow.「不要讓完美成為優秀的敵人」。謝謝你，伏爾泰。不要用馬拉松來開始你的鍛煉活動，每天步行20分鍾就可以了；不要清理一個閣樓，轉而對付一個抽屜吧。如果今天違背了你的決心，明天去重新來過。

『柒』 大學英語寫作.

Life』 Greatest Challenge: Love Thy Enemy

everyone has their own stated enermies exsisting in mind. it is not a big deal to find an enermy but to love them. I also have enermies in my mind which i can tell are my school mates. i like them as friends but also enermies when i am studying. By helping and stressing myself into a competetive atmosphere my protencial can be discover to a maximum. However to love your enermies is the best challenge in my life. I have to overcome my psychological obstructions firstly and graally telling myself the advantages with patience. Finally i am now love to have my enermies arround me stimulate me but also train me.

『捌』 英語作文 出國留學還是上國內上學有模板的

Nowadays, going study abroad is very popular. Many people want to the United States of America, because other people will envy them and they can get a certificate from abroad, which separate them from the students in domesticate.

But there are some disadvantage of going abroad. People should study for SAT, which is very difficult for the foreign students. People should study English very hard, and it is very demanding. Also going study abroad is very expensive, especially for the schools of top ten, although the schools abroad may have good conditions for study.

If i have chances, i will choose to study in domesticate. Because many of my friends will remain in domesticate, and it is easily to keep in touch with them. Also it is easier for me to get a good score in the entrance exam to the university.