英語高考寫作活動介紹

⑴ 以介紹高考為命題的一篇英語作文

The National College Entrance Examination is an academic examination held each summer in the People's Republic of China. The exam covers the most common subjects, namely mathematics, Chinese, English, physics, chemistry, biology and politics. It is usually taken by students in their last school year of senior high school.
NCEE is the most important way for students who are applying to universities after their graation of high school. Students are only allowed to enter the colleges or universities when their overall scores pass the minimum qualifying score for schools they are applying to.

⑵ 高考英語概要寫作該如何下手

1.題型介紹
◆選材特點
（1）所需閱讀的短文詞數在350以內；
（2）所選材料體裁沒有限制，以說明文、議論文和記敘文為主。
◆評分參考
閱卷時主要考慮以下內容：
（1）對原文要點的理解和呈現情況；
（2）應用語法結構和詞彙的准確性；
（3）上下文的連貫性；
（4）對各要點表達的獨立性情況。
注意：理解准確，涵蓋全部要求，完全使用自己的語言，准確使用相應的語法結構和詞彙，得分相應比較高。相反，如果概要寫作部分出現兩句以上整句抄自原文現象，得分檔次將會大大降低；所寫內容與所提供內容無關不得分。
2考查能力
概要寫作，簡言之就是對所讀過的文章簡要概括，寫出文章的中心大意，也可稱之為摘要。寫概要時，讀者要是把文章的具體信息用一些具有概括功能的詞和句表述出來，而不是抄襲文章的原句，更不是把細節性信息作為中心，而是要通過對文章中的單詞、片語和句子進行合理轉換，對文章的具體信息進行概括，再用合適的語言表述出來。這一題型主要考查學生對文章主旨大意的概括和准確獲取關鍵詞的能力，同時考查學生用簡潔的語言概括文章重要信息的能力以及對文章整體結構的把握能力。因此，概要寫作是基於閱讀理解和書面表達，是二者的有機結合體，是閱讀理解和書面表達的溝通橋梁。
3寫作步驟
1）細讀原文。首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握文章主旨和結構，明確各段的大意。
2）弄清要求。新高考的概要寫作是寫全文概要，不是寫某一部分的概要，或者就某些問題寫出要點。
3）列出原文要點。分析原文的內容和結構，將內容分項扼要表述並注意在結構上的順序。在此基礎上選出與文章主題密切相關的部分。
4）在寫作時要特別注意下面幾點：
（1）概要應包括原文中的主要事實，略去不必要的細節。
（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要應同原文保持協調，即用較多的文字寫重要內容，用較少的文字寫次要內容。
（3）注意要點之間的銜接，要用適當的關聯詞語貫通全文，切忌只簡單地寫出一些互不相乾的句子，但也不要每兩句之間都加關聯詞語，以免顯得生硬。
（4）不排斥用原文的某些詞句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的話語表達，至少對原文句子做一些同義詞替換，如果結構上也能有一些轉換會更好。
（5）計算詞數，看是否符合規定的詞數要求。

⑶ 高考英語寫作，如何提升文章亮點

要想把一篇文章寫好，不僅要注意行文通順與連貫、過渡與銜接等，還要對文章進行潤色，嘗試使用高級詞彙和復雜句式，以增加文章的亮點，給閱卷者留下深刻的印象。

一、巧設開頭和結尾

1．開頭

常見的開頭方式有開門見山式、描述主題式、提供背景知識式、小故事引導式、提出問題式、設置懸念式、倒敘式和名言引入式等。雖然開頭有著各式各樣的風格，不能千篇一律，要因不同文章的需要而各異，但又有其共同遵循的原則：

開頭多是通篇文章內容的摘要

開頭常能展示文章的主題

開頭應能抓住讀者的注意力，引導讀者讀下去。

用於文章開頭的句型有：

(1)There is a general discussion today about the issue of...；Those who object to...argue that...；They believe that...；But people who favor...，on the other hand，argue that...

(2)Faced with...，quite a few people argue that...；But other people conceive differently.

(3)Currently there is a widespread concern that...

(4)Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...

(5)Now it is commonly held that...；But I doubt whether...

(6)Recently the issue of...has been brought to public attention.

(7)Sb.argues/maintains/holds/insists/believes that...Now more and more people share this belief.

(8)More and more people are realizing/have come to realize...

(9)There is no denying/doubt that...

2．結尾

結尾的方法有很多，如總結式、重復式、結論式、暗示式和求解式等。

結尾一般是文章的升華或對文章主題的歸納，也是寫好文章的關鍵。好的結尾能喚起讀者共鳴，深化主題，給人回味，引人深思。

用於文章結尾的句型有：

(1)From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that...

(2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on...

(3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of... if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...

(4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.

(5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.

(6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of...，but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.

(7) There is little doubt/denying that...

(8)It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of... require immediate attention.

(9) As far as...be concerned, I believe/think that...

(10) In conclusion，...

(11) In my opinion, I am in favor of...

(12) Personally，I prefer to...

(13) In short，...should learn to...；Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.

(14) As far as I am concerned，I agree with the opinion that...

二、准確地道的英美式表達

1．注意區分同義詞、近義詞的細微差異

a little boy小男孩(有可愛之意)

a small boy小男孩(強調身材瘦小)

2．恰當使用限定詞

用詞准確，從另一個角度來講就是要使論述客觀、適度，這就需要考生適當使用一些限定詞，以避免觀點的絕對化，從而提高說服力和可信度。

He is the top student in our class.

He is one of the top students in our class.

3．注意詞語的習慣搭配

用詞准確不僅要求考生掌握具體單詞的含義，還要熟悉詞語的習慣搭配，一定要避免受漢語影響而出現錯誤。

Nobody is to be blamed for it.(F)

Nobody is to blame for it.(T)

4．避免口語化

高考作文一般應該使用較正式的書面文體，因此在寫作時要避免使用口語化的詞彙。

This is the best hotel you can find here.

You can't find a better hotel here.或Nowhere else can you find a better hotel.

5．避免贅言啰嗦

贅句是指用詞不簡練。表達某一思想，本來只需要一兩個詞，卻用了冗長的片語或者從句，如repeat again，return back，still remain，very perfect等。

三、提升表達結構

1．變簡單句為並列句或復合句

Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact.

It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future，though it is unlikely to be true.

2．借用關鍵詞彙(介詞，不定式等)壓縮句子長度，提升句子品味

The flat has an area of 25 square metres and there is a bedroom，a bathroom，and a kitchen in it.

The flat has an area of 25 square metres with a bedroom，a bathroom and a kitchen.

3．語態互換

Someone saw him studying hard in his study.

He was seen studying hard in his study.

4．語序調整

The scholar didn't write a single paper the whole term.

Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term.

5．強調句式

You must write to me when you get there.

Do remember to write to me when you get there.

6．感嘆及省略

Time flies like an arrow.

How time flies!

Look out for cars when you are crossing the street.

Look out for cars when crossing the street.

7．語氣虛擬

You didn't take my advice，so you failed in the exam.

If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't have failed in the exam.

8．非謂語動詞的使用

They sang and laughed as they went back to school.

Singing and laughing，they went back to school.

9．插入語

I think the book is well worth reading.

The book，in my opinion，is well worth reading.

10．格言警句的套用

(1)Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

(2)Every coin has two sides.凡事皆有好壞。

(3)No pains，no gains.不勞無獲。

(4)It's never too late to learn.活到老學到老。

(5)Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

(6)One is never too old to learn.學無止境。

(7)Actions speak louder than words.事實勝於雄辯。

(8)Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

11．句式調換

He came here at 5 pm yesterday.

He didn't come here until 5 pm yesterday.

Not until/till 5 pm did he come here yesterday.

⑷ 高考英語寫作中的熱點話題有哪些

1.Traffic and Protecting Environment(交通與環保)
2015年11月，全國中東部地區17省市持續霧霾，陷入大范圍的重度和嚴重污染。造成這一現象的主要原因是工廠排出的廢氣和汽車尾氣等。綠色低碳，保護環境，從我們身邊小事做起。現請你根據以下三個方面的提示，以「Let』s Do Something to Save Our Environment」為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
內容包括：
1.重要性：只有一個地球。
2.主要問題：污染、疾病、災難。
3.措施：停止污染、保護大自然。
Let』s Do Something to save Our Environment
We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.
It』s our ty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, rece the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.
Protecting the nature is very important. It』s our ty to keep our environment clean and tidy.
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.

2、The Popular Science Knowledge and Science Technology(科普知識與科學技術)
歷史上有很多發明，起著很重要的作用，其中一些改變了世界。依你之見，什麼是最重要的發明，並說明原因，也就是它起的作用(不少於三點)。80詞左右。
The Most Helpful Invention
There are a lot of inventions in the history. Some of them play an important role in people』s life and some have greatly changed the world. In my opinion, I think the most important invention is the car. First, people used to travel by train or by plane. But now, they can go any place by car. Second, when holiday comes, they can visit their family and friends by car. Third, they can also go to many places of interest to enjoy themselves.
In a word, I do agree that cars are the most important invention.

3 、The Environment around You(周圍的環境)
生活在社區里的孩子們生活單調：幾乎不認識周圍的鄰居，沒有兄弟姐妹。 社區負責人黃叔叔注意到這個問題，於是向大家徵集解決問題的建設性意見。假如你是Li Ping, 請你寫一篇80詞左右的郵件向他提出你自己的建議。
內容包括：
1.吸引孩子們參加上文提到的社區青年俱樂部並參加其組織的活動。
2.給孩子們提供一個娛樂交流的地方。
3.組織社區里的孩子參加清潔本小區的公益勞動
Dear Uncle Huang,
Thank you for reading my e-mail! I am living in this community. I don』t have any sister or brothers. I also have no friends here. Luckily, you want to help us. Here are my suggestions.
First, we can organize the children in this community to clean up our neighborhood. Through this activity, we can know each other and make new friends.
Second, I hope we can be offered a room to do homework, and then we can help and learn from each other.
Third, I think we can ask children to join our Youth Club. We can take part in a lot of interesting activities, such as holiday camps and discos, regular visit to the old people, evening parties and concerts. Our life will be fun and colourful.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Pin

4、 Relationship and Emotional Attitude(人際關系和情感態度)
現在社會普遍對90後有一些誤解，認為他們自私、無禮，所以不能很好地與人溝通，那麼，作為一名90後學生，你又是怎麼看待這個問題的呢? 請結合你自己和周圍同學的表現，分別列舉至少三條優點和兩條不足之處進行描述。
As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand. We are also active. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after school. Besides, we are imaginative and creative. We always try something new and do everything differently.
On the other hand, we also have some disadvantages. Sometimes we can』t express our opinions in proper ways; sometimes we are a little over confident. And many students have no brothers or sisters, so they may do evthing for themselves. These problems may make us seem impolite, even we can』t communicate with others well. So it』s the most important for us to learn how to get on well with others.

5 、Interest and Hobby(興趣與愛好)
很多學校根據學生的愛好和興趣開展了許多有益的課外活動，請你根據以下提示，寫一篇不少於80字的短文。
內容包括：
1.列舉你們學校開展的三項課外活動。
2.介紹你對哪些活動感興趣，並說明原因，這些活動給你帶來的益處。3.為同學如何選擇課外活動提出兩個建議。
4.鼓勵同學們積極參加學校課外活動。
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there. If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You had better choose the activities which are good for you; you had better choose what you like.
Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I』m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. Your school life will be colorful.

6 、Something Personal(個人情況)
你有沒有發現你的家人或你身邊的朋友也發生了變化?請你寫一篇文章介紹你的一位家人或朋友這幾年來的變化，包括外形、性格、喜好、生活方式等幾個方面的變化。80詞左右。
People sure change! My best friend, Mary has changed a lot in the last few years. She used to be fat but now she is thin. She used to have short hair but now she grows it long. She used to be really quiet but now she is outgoing. She used to spend a lot of time playing computer games, but now she has to study all day. She used to do morning exercises and some other activities every day, but now she is used to studying all the time and spend little time on her hobbies. In the evening, she used to watch TV with her family, but now she must go to bed early, because she has to get up early in the morning to read the text books.
Time goes by, it』s amazing how she』s changed and she is never a child.

7、Rece Pressure(減壓)
假設你們班要在下星期一舉行題為「The Ways for Students to Relax」的班會，請結合報道的內容。用英語寫一篇80字左右的發言材料。
內容包括：
1.簡要介紹造成現在學生學習壓力大的原因。2.你認為來自於English Online調查結果的放鬆方式是否有效，為什麼?
3.談談你個人自我放鬆的有效做法(至少三點)。
Dear fellows,
Not only alts but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don』t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?
From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it』s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.
I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don』t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.
I hope my suggestions can help you.
Thanks!

8、Family, Friends and the People around You(家庭、朋友與周圍的人)
假設你們班級即將召開以「感恩」為主題的班會，要求向大家介紹一下你最想向誰表達感恩之情，他或她為你做了什麼，你又將怎樣回報他或她的付出。請結合上文內容，以「Thank you, my…」為題寫一篇發言稿。
要求：
1.句子通順，語意連貫。
2.包括所有提示內容。
3.不少於80詞。
Thank You, My Mother
Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we owe it to our parents who have given and taught us so much, so we should thank them, especially, thank our mother. I think my mother is one of the best mothers in the world.
She is the busiest one in my family. She does chores for the family and cares about my study. She has taught me a lot. She does lots of things for me. But she never wants anythings in return.
How will I show my thanks to my mother? First, this year, I am going to give her a surprise birthday party and buy her a special present. Second, I』ll do well in school. Third, I』ll help her do housework when I』m free. I want to make her happy. In a word, I love my mother.

9、Shopping(購物)
人們的生活節奏越來越快，網上購物已經成為了大眾生活中不可缺少的一部分。
請你用Shopping Online為題寫一篇文章，說說你的看法：人們為什麼喜歡網上購物，網上購物有哪些優點和缺點。 (80詞左右。)
Shopping Online
Today, people are busy with their work and study and have little time to go shopping. So shopping online has become an important part in their lives. It is convenient and we can save much time. Besides, with all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. Just sit at a computer, click and choose, you can find all kinds of different things online. You can also compare with the prices. So you can buy something you like but not expensive.
However, shopping online can bring you some trouble. Sometimes, you will find that the things you get are different from those you can see online. And, the quality of the things are not so good. Even, you will be cheated by others.
So we should be careful to shop online.

10、Plans and Wishes(計劃與願望)
熱門話題——「中國夢」最近，你們班召開了以「我的中國夢」為主題的班會活動，每位同學都暢談了自己對中國夢的理解。請寫一篇日記，記述班會情況及自己的感受。
內容要點：
1.談談自己的夢想。
2.為什麼有這個夢想。
3.如何實現自己的夢想。
Everyone talked about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. My dream is to be a doctor. Let me tell you why I have this dream? When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I』m very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor.
How will I make my dream come true? I will study hard to get good grades. I』ll read more books about medicine. I believe I』ll be a good doctor in the future.