1. 寫英語作文時常用的連接詞有哪些
連接詞有以下這些：
1)表層次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addtion finally
2)表轉折；
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果；
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence e to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4）表讓步：
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表遞近：
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addtion
6)表舉例：
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解釋：
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表總結：
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize
拓展資料：
連接詞是連接單字、片語或子句的字或字群，不能獨立充當句子成分。在英語詞類中，連接詞可說是最容易掌握的一種。從結構上說，英語連接詞分兩大類:並列連詞(coordinating，conjunctions)和從屬連詞(subordinating，conjunctions)。
折疊並列連詞
並列連詞連接兩個或兩個以上地位平等的字、片語或分句。例如:
(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.
(2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.
折疊從屬連詞
從屬連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的分句，形成復雜句中的從屬分句。例如:
(4) He said that he did not want to go .
(5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.
(6) You may come if you want to.
1、 accident n. 意外事件, 事故
2、 achievement n. 成就, 功績
3、 activity n. 活躍, 活動性, 行動, 行為,
4、 adopt [E5dCpt] vt. 採用, 收養
5、 advantage [Ed5vB:ntidV] n. 優勢, 有利條件, 利益
6、 Afford vt. [常與can, could, be able to 連用]擔負得起費用(損失、後果等), 花費得起, 經受得住; 抽得出(時間)
7、 ambition n. 野心, 雄心
8、 approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走進, 方法, 步驟, 途徑, 通路 vt. 接近,動手處理vi. 靠近
9、 attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意
10、 bribe [braib] n. 賄賂 vt. 賄賂, 向...行賄
11、 chance [tFB:ns] n. 機會, 可能性, 偶然性, 運氣
12、 cheat [tFi:t] n. 欺騙, 騙子 v. 欺騙, 騙取
13、 client [5klaiEnt] n. [計]顧客, 客戶, 委託人
14、 Communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn] n. 傳達, 信息, 交通, 通訊
15、 compare [kEm5pZE] v. 比較, 相比, 比喻 n.比較
16、 compete [kEm5pi:t] vi. 比賽, 競爭
17、 Concentrate [5kCnsentreit] v. 集中, 濃縮
18、 Consequently [5kRnsIkwEntlI] adv. 從而, 因此
19、 contribution [7kCntri5bju:FEn] n. 捐獻, 貢獻, 投稿
20、 Convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、 decline [di5klain] vi. 下傾, 下降, 下垂 v. 拒絕, 衰落
22、 decrease [di:5kri:s] n. 減少, 減少之量 v. 減少
23、 demand [di5mB:nd] n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要 v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查詢
24、 Depict [di5pikt] vt. 描述, 描寫
25、 Duality [dju(5Aliti] n. 二元性
26、 Economy [i(5kCnEmi] n. 經濟, 節約, 節約措施, 經濟實惠, 系統, 機體, 經濟制度的狀況
27、 ecation [7edju(5keiFEn] n. 教育, 訓導, 訓練, 培養, 教育學
28、 effect [i5fekt] n. 結果, 效果, 作用, 影響, (在視聽方面給人流下的)印象
29、 Efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] n. 效率, 功效
30、 Emphasis [5emfEsis] n. 強調, 重點
31、 enjoy [in5dVCi] vt. 享受...的樂趣, 欣賞, 喜愛
32、 Enrich [in5ritF] vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 裝飾, 加料於, 濃縮
33、 ensure [in5FuE] vt保證, 擔保, 使安全, 保證得到 v. 確保, 確保, 保證
34、 Entertain [7entE5tein] vt. 娛樂, 招待, 接受, 懷抱 vi. 款待
35、 Environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt] n. 環境, 外界
36、 Expense [Ik5spens] n. 費用, 代價, 損失, 開支, 費錢之物
37、 fee [fi:] n. 費(會費、學費等), 酬金
38、 figure [5fi^E] n. 外形, 輪廓, 體形, 圖形, 畫像, 數字, 形狀, 身份
39、 finance [fai5nAns, fi-] n. 財政, 金融, 財政學 vt. 供給...經費, 負擔經費vi.籌措資金
40、 fulfill [ful5fil] vt. 履行, 實現, 完成(計劃等)
41、 GDP abbr. 國內生產總值(gross domestic proct)
42、 Government [5^QvEnmEnt] n. **, <英>內閣, 政治, 政體
43、 healthy [5helWi] adj. 健康的, 健壯的, 有益於健康的
44、 Implement [5implimEnt] n. 工具, 器具 vt. 貫徹, 實現 v.執行
45、 implication [7impli5keiFEn] n. 牽連, 含意, 暗示46、 improve [im5pru:v] v. 改善, 改進
47、 indicate [5indikeit] vt. 指出, 顯示, 象徵, 預示, 需要, 簡要地說明
48、 indifferent [In5dIfrEnt] adj. 與to連用)不感興趣的；漠不關心的；不注意的
49、 inseparable [In5sepErEb(E)l] adj. 不能分離的；不能分開的
50、 Internet [5IntEnet] n. 〈計〉網際網路，互聯網
51、 Issue [5isju:] n. 出版, 發行, (報刊等)期、號, 論點, 問題, 結果, (水, 血等的)流出 vi. 發行, 流出, 造成...結果, 進行辯護, 傳下
52、 maximum [5mAksimEm] n. 最大量, 最大限度, 極大 adj. 最高的, 最多的, 最大極限的
53、 Measure [5meVE] n. 尺寸, 量度器, 量度標准, 方法, 測量, 措施 vt. 測量, 測度, 估量, 分派, 權衡, 調節 vi. 量
54、 Media [5mi:djE] n. 媒體
55、 million [5miljEn] num. 百萬, 百萬個
56、 mobilize [5mEubilaiz] v. 動員
57、 necessity [ni5sesiti] n. 必要性, 需要,必需品
3. 英語作文常用詞彙
.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5.高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
常見的連接詞
連接詞根據其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類：
a.表示開場to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
b.表示總結to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
c.表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,
d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
e.表示結果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
g.表示對照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
h.表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
i.表示強調especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
j.表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet
寫作的啟、承、轉、合常用詞語小結
1.有關「啟」的常用詞語(用來引導主題句或跟在主題句的後面，引導第一個擴展句)
at first 首先
at present 現在;當今
currently 現在;最近
first 首先;第一
first of all 首先
firstly 首先
2.有關「承」的常用詞語(用來承接主題句或第一個擴展句)
to start with 首先;第一
after 此後
after a few days 幾天之後
after a while 過了一會兒
also 並且
at any rate 無論如何
at the same time 同時(用在「轉」時，作「可是」解)
besides(this) 此外
3.有關「轉」的常用詞語(用來表示不同或相反的語氣)
after all 畢竟
all the same 雖然;但是
anyway 無論如何
at the same time 可是(表輕微轉折)
but 但是
conversely 相反地
despite 盡管，雖然
4.有關「合」的常用詞語(用來引導結尾句或最後一個擴展句，表示段落的結束)
above all 最重要
accordingly 於是
as a consequence 因此
as a result 結果
as has been noted 如前所述及
4. 英語寫作常用的形容詞有哪些
信則有不信則無吧
科學沒有發展到探索一切未知的境界
解釋不了的問題我們用神來解決可以圓滿我們的無知
用外力來了解我們力量的弱小
而有勇氣探索那無盡的未知
5. 英語寫作常用短語.
by accident偶然
on account of… 因為…，由於…
in addition to… 除…之外
on (the/an) average平均，一般來說
onthebasis of… 根據…，在…的基礎上
at (the) best充其量，至多
on business因公，因事
in any case無論如何，總之
in case of… 假使…，萬一…
in case假如，以防(萬一)免得
in no case決不 keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，與…同步
take place發生，進行
taketheplace of… 代替…
make sense講得通，有意義
a great/good deal of大量(修飾不可數名詞)
influence on影響
reply to…回答…，答復…
once upon a time從前
once in a while偶爾，有時
account for…說明…
allow for…考慮到…
live on/by…靠…生活，以…為食
refer to…參考…，查閱…，涉及…，提到…
serve as…用做…
take for把……認為是…，把……看成是…
think over仔細考慮
depend on…取決於…
devote to…奉獻…，致力於…
engage in…從事於…，忙著…
insist on…堅持…
look forward to…盼望…，期待…
have something to do with…和…有點關系
have nothing to do with…和…毫無關系
be fed up with…對…感到厭煩
take...as把…做為…
think of...as…把…看做是…
be abundant in…富於…，富有…
be accustomed to習慣於
be aware of…意識到…
be based on…根據…，以…為基礎
be characterized by…以…為特徵
be composed of…由…組成
be concerned about…關心…，掛念…
be determined to do something決心做…
be equal to…等於…
be free from沒有……的，不受……影響
be identified as…被認為是…
be known as被稱做……，以……著稱
be known to為……所熟知
be popular with…受……歡迎
be prepared for對……做好准備
be regarded as被認為是…，被當做是…
be satisfied with對……滿意，滿足於…
be second to…次於…
be sick of…對…感到厭倦
be used as…被用做…
be used to…習慣於…
get used to…習慣於…
all of a sudden 突然
all the time 一直,始終
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as to… 至於…,關於…
at best 充其量,至多
before long 不久以後
beyond question 毫無疑問
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
every now and then 時而,偶爾
in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
abide by… 遵守…,信守…
agree with與…相一致 同意…
be beneficial to… 有利於…，有益於…
turn a blind eye to… 對…視而不見
by leaps and bounds飛速地，突飛猛進地
when it comes to一談到…,就…而論
disagree with… 與…意見不一致 不同意…
give an opinion on… 對…發表意見
adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己適應於…
attribute…to…把…歸因於…，認為…是…的結果
comment on…評論…
concentrate on/upon…集中注意力於…
on the contrary與之相反
convince somebody of something使某人確信某事
deprive somebody of something剝奪某人某物
derive from…起源於
in detail詳細地
be equipped with…裝備有…
in essence本質上
to…extent在…程度上
inform somebody of something通知某人某事
lie in在於…來源:網
major in主修…
in the light of… 按照…，根據…
by chance偶然，碰巧
in charge of… 負責…，主管…
in common共用，共有，共同
in conclusion最後，總之
on condition that在…條件下
in connection with/to… 關於…
in consequence因此，結果
in consequence of… 由於…的緣故
on the contrary反之，正相反
in contrast with/to… 與…成對照
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代價
at the cost of… 以…為代價
in the course of… 在…過程中，在…期間
in detail詳細地論壇
in difficulties處境困難
on earth究竟，到底
at all events無論如何
in any event無論如何
in effect實際上
with the exception of… 除…之外
in the face of… 面對…，不顧…
in favor of… 有利於…，贊成…，支持…
in general通常，大體上
at heart在內心,實質上
in honor of… 為紀念…，向…表示敬意
at intervals不時，時時
at length終於，最後,詳細地
at a loss困惑，不知所措
by all means無論如何，必定
by means of… 藉助於…，用…
by no means決不
by mistake錯誤地
in nature本質上
on occasion有時，不時
in particular特別地，尤其，詳細地
inthefirst place起初，首先
in the last place最後
in practice實際上來源：
at present目前，現在
in proportion to… 與…成比例
for (the) purpose of… 為了…
on purpose故意，有意
at random隨意地，任意地
at any rate無論如何，至少
by reason of… 由於…
with/in regard to… 對於…，就…而論
with respect to… 關於…
as a result結果，因此
as a result of… 由於…的緣故
in the long run最終，從長遠觀點看
for the sake of… 為了…起見
at first sight乍一看，初看起來
in spite of… 不管…，不顧…
in terms of… 依據…，按照…
on the second thoughts經重新考慮，一轉念
from time to time有時，不時
in truth事實上，實際上，的確
on the whole總的來說
have/gain access to…可以獲得…
take...into account把…加以考慮論壇
gain/have an advantage over…勝過…，優於…
take advantage of…利用…，趁…之機
make the best of…充分利用…，妥善處理…
take charge of…擔任…，負責…
make a/the difference有影響，很重要
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用
put into effect實行，生效
come/go into effect生效，實施
keep an eye on…留意…，照看…
bear/keep in mind記住
make up one』s mind下決心
一、~ the + ~ est +名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
~ the most +形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever +
seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否認的……)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫無疑問的……)
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的優點是……)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't
create(proce)any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子(如此……以致於……)
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be，S + V~~~(雖然……)
例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借著……，……能夠…… 例句：
By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(……使……能夠……)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對不能……)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S +過去式(該是……的時候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the
traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不……)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up
doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明顯的)
It is apparent that +句子(顯然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past +時間，S +現在完成式……(過去……年來，……一直……)
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S +過去式，S +現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以……為基礎)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺餘力的)
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事(讓……明白……事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(與……息息相關)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(養成……的習慣)
例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因為……)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！(多麼……！)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(對……有很大的影響)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to(對……有益)，do harm to(對……有害)
例句：Reading does good to our mind. 讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health. 工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(對……造成一大威脅)
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one』s best(盡全力去……)
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標
. 不用說¸…It goes without saying that從句 = (It is) needless to say (that)從句 = It is obvious that從句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例∶不用說早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)從句 = I am greatly assured (that)從句例∶我深信預防好於治療。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
3. 在各種…之中¸ …Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 例∶在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
4. …是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved (that)從句例∶時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
5. …無論如何強調都不為過。… cannot be overemphasized 例∶交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
6. 就我的看法¸…；我認為…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … 例∶就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
7. (A) 每個人都知道… Everyone knows (that)從句＝It』s well-known that =As we all know,…
(B) 就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例∶就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
8. 毫無疑問地¸…There is no doubt (that)從句例∶毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
9. 根據我個人經驗¸…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例∶根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.
10. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than … 例∶在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
11. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …
(B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例∶隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
6. 英語寫作有哪些常用的英語單詞如題
According to 根據 Firstly, secondly....... 首先來， 其次。。自。。。。
such as 比如
including 包括
in conclusion 綜上所述
while/when 當。。的時候
還有好多好多 看你寫什麼類型的文章
7. 寫英語作文的常用語
1. 啟的常用詞語（多用於引導主題句）：
first(ly), at first, first of all, in the beginning, in the first place, at present, to begin with, to start with, lately, for one thing(for another), on the one hand(on the other hand), in general, generally speaking
2. 承的常用詞語（用於承接主題句或第一個擴展句）：
second(ly), in other words, in particular, in the same way, in addition, from now on, what is more, for example, as another example, at the same time, by this time, of course, for this purpose, equally important
3. 轉的常用詞語（用於表示不同或相反的情況）：
after all, on the contrary, but, in contrast, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless, unfortunately, though, despite, in fact, in spite of
4. 合的常用詞語（用於小結段落中上下文的內容或引導結尾句）：
finally, at last, in brief, in short, in summary, in a word, to sum up, above all, for this reason
啟段開頭常用語：
A proverb says, ...
Generally speaking, ...
It is often said that ...
As the proverb says (goes), ...
It goes without saying that ...
It is clear that ...
Many people often ask this question, "...?"
承段開頭常用語：
It can be easily proved that ...
It is true that ...
No one can deny that ...
We must recognize that ...
Therefore, we should realize that ...
What is more serious is that ...
There is no doubt that ...
轉段開頭常用語：
But it is a pity that ...
But the problem is not so simple ...
However, ...
People may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe that ...
There is certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to ...
Yet difference will be found, that's why I feel that ...
On the other hand, ...
l 合段開頭常用語：
In a word, ... In conclusion, ... To sum up, ...