⑴ 英語議論文作文
一、明確積累素材的目的
論說文不再像高中議論文一樣,舉一個例子,給一個觀回點,就答能得到理想分數。論說文更注重的是觀點與論證內容的貼合性。考生們一定要走出誤區——背故事就是積累素材。現實情況不是這樣的,我們在論說文中舉的所有例子都需要貼合文章的立意,只需寫下強調立意的內容即可,而不是為了背故事而機械記憶。那我們積累素材的目的是什麼呢?一是為了拓寬眼界,拓展看問題的角度,也就是學習別人是如何表述觀點的。二是信息的有效輸出,提升自己的信息吸收和有效整理能力,把所見企業、人物等例子用自己的話整理下來,形成寫作中的素材。
二、形成日積月累的意識
不要刻意花費時間去記憶、去背誦,而是在潛移默化中進行有效積累。每日多看一些評論性質的文章,熱點新聞的報道,學習一下別人是如何表述問題的;多了解一些原理效應,如企業管理原理、認知原理、具有普遍性的社會規律;適當積累與時俱進的名言警句,如「創新、改革、良好心態、學習」等。每日都積累,閑來無事翻翻看看,形成一種意識,在寫作時自然行雲如流水。
讀書有三到,謂心到,眼到,口到。用心方可突破寫作難關,注重日常積累將會在考場上助你一臂之力。
⑵ 英語勸說型議論文開頭結尾模版
畢業論文是高等教育自學考試本科專業應考者完成本科階段學業的最後一個環節,它是內應考者的總結性獨立容作業,目的在於總結學習專業的成果,培養綜合運用所學知識解決實際問題的能力。從文體而言,它也是對某一專業領域的現實問題或理論問題進行科學研究探索的具有一定意義的論說文。完成畢業論文的撰寫可以分兩個步驟,即選擇課題和研究課題。
首先是選擇課題。選題是論文撰寫成敗的關鍵。因為,選題是畢業論文撰寫的第一步,它實際上就是確定「寫什麼」的問題,亦即確定科學研究的方向。如果「寫什麼」不明確,「怎麼寫」就無從談起。
教育部自學考試辦公室有關對畢業論文選題的途徑和要求是「為鼓勵理論與工作實踐結合,應考者可結合本單位或本人從事的工作提出論文題目,報主考學校審查同意後確立。也可由主考學校公布論文題目,由應考者選擇。畢業論文的總體要求應與普通全日制高等學校相一致,做到通過論文寫作和答辯考核,檢驗應考者綜合運用專業知識的能力」。但不管考生是自己任意選擇課題,還是在主考院校公布的指定課題中選擇課題,都要堅持選擇有科學價值和現實意義的、切實可行的課題。選好課題是畢業論文成功的一半。
⑶ 英語議論文寫作需要注意什麼
一、明確積累素材復的目制的
論說文不再像高中議論文一樣,舉一個例子,給一個觀點,就能得到理想分數。論說文更注重的是觀點與論證內容的貼合性。考生們一定要走出誤區——背故事就是積累素材。現實情況不是這樣的,我們在論說文中舉的所有例子都需要貼合文章的立意,只需寫下強調立意的內容即可,而不是為了背故事而機械記憶。那我們積累素材的目的是什麼呢?一是為了拓寬眼界,拓展看問題的角度,也就是學習別人是如何表述觀點的。二是信息的有效輸出,提升自己的信息吸收和有效整理能力,把所見企業、人物等例子用自己的話整理下來,形成寫作中的素材。
二、形成日積月累的意識
不要刻意花費時間去記憶、去背誦,而是在潛移默化中進行有效積累。每日多看一些評論性質的文章,熱點新聞的報道,學習一下別人是如何表述問題的;多了解一些原理效應,如企業管理原理、認知原理、具有普遍性的社會規律;適當積累與時俱進的名言警句,如「創新、改革、良好心態、學習」等。每日都積累,閑來無事翻翻看看,形成一種意識,在寫作時自然行雲如流水。
讀書有三到,謂心到,眼到,口到。用心方可突破寫作難關,注重日常積累將會在考場上助你一臂之力。
⑷ 如何寫好英語議論文
英語議論文的寫自作思路
1.准確把握議論文的三要素:論點,論據和論證。
論點是作者要闡述的觀點;
論據則包括事實論據(現實與歷史的事實)和理論論據(科學原理、經典名言等);
論證即論點與論據之間的邏輯關系,也就是用充分有力的論據來證實論點的過程和方法。
2. 掌握議論文的一般結構層次:這類文章通常都以三段式的形式展開議論:
第一段開門見山,提出論點;
第二段為核心論證段,擺出事實或引出理論進行具體論證。
第三段為總結語。重申論點,首尾呼應。當然所謂的三段論只是一個一般的說法,並不是說議論文就永遠一成不變的是「三段」,如果作者在中間論述部分需要從正反兩個方面進行論證,完全可以將這一部分拆分為兩段,那整個文章就是四段,這一點也需要靈活處理。
⑸ MBA的論說文寫作有沒有什麼技巧都應該怎麼下筆啊考試臨近,求指教。。。
MBA寫作分為兩塊,一塊抄是論證襲有效性分析,一塊是論說文。論效和論說都叫「論證」,因此MBA寫作主要考核的是考生的邏輯思維能力。這類的寫作文體,只要熟練掌握一定的寫作技巧,再加上一些案例積累,就可以有效得分。
論證有效性分析是給出一段材料,包含若干小推理,要求考生找出文章中的幾個邏輯錯誤,並加以論據論證說明為什麼這些問題成為問題,考察的主要是你的批判性思維能力。文章結構可以採用固定的總-分-總的結構,有條有理的表達自己的觀點和看法即可,不需要面面俱到,選擇重點進行分析。
論說文會給出一個題目,考生分析試題所表達的觀點後表明自己的看法和見解,包括:支持,反對,總體支持若干保留等等。論說文的題目都是跟生活工作息息相關的,比如長遠性的考慮還是現實性經濟利益等問題,考察的是創造性思維。論說文觀點達到的效果就是使人懂、使人信、使人行。
寫作其實是對我們綜合能力的考察,除了平時要多注意閱讀文章、積累素材,更重要的是提高自己在思維邏輯方面的能力。有條件的話可以考慮報個輔導班。
參考資料:HZMBA
⑹ 英語論說文
On Jane Eyre Charlotte Bronte(April 21,1816-March 31,1855) is the author of Jane Eyre,which I've read in the winter holiday.Charlotte Bronte was born in a simple family at Thornton,in Yorkshire,England and she was the third kid of six.Her childhood life was not easy and happy.Her mother died of cancer when Charlotte was only 5 years old and her father was just a poor pastor.But the father was well-ecated,so he would always taught his children to study and it was their father that cultivated three Bronte sisters'interest of literature,whose novels have become famous classics of English literature.During one period,Charlotte and her sisters were sent to a school,where the conditions were extremely awful.However the hardship never broke down Charlotte.On the contrary,the more she suffered,the more she learned.Finally,Charlotte Bronte became a well-known novelist by writing Jane Eyre,Shirley,Villette,The Professor and so on. Jane Eyre,which I think is based on Charlotte her own experience,is her maiden work published in 1847.The heroine,a plain girl named Jane Eyre,burded with the misfortune of nature and society,starts her life to search for her dream.Her parents die when she is only a two-year-old baby,so she is sent to Geteshead,where live her aunt Mrs Reed and her three cousins.But Jane is always insulted by them.Eventually sent 10-year-old Jane to a school to study Bible.It's clear that the life there is also terrible,but Jane makes a good friend called Helen Burns.After studying and working in the school for eight years,Jane intends to leave in order to get more freedom and borden her herhonzon.Then Jane finds a job as a governess at Thornfield where she falls in love with the host,Mr Rochester.But on the day of their wedding,Jane is informed that their marriage is illegal because Mr Rochester has already a wife,a mad woman.Jane Eyre is so shocked.Although she still loves Mr Rochester deeply,she has no alternative but to live him.During the time when she is away from Thornfield,she takes over the treasure from her uncle.At the ending of the story,Jane returns to Thornfield because of her endless love for Mr Rochester,who also loves her much but loses his sight and gets wounded in a fire,which Jane never minds,and they then live a happy life together.Jane Eyre in this novel is a poor girl but she never gives in to the difficulties.I see her struggling for life,her toughness,her confidence and her self-respect.I also learn that the beauty on face may make people feel comfortable at first sight,but it's the inner beauty that lasts for long.Never complain of your unluck,please remember that all the people are equal in personality and God is really equal.My dear friend,your life is in your own hands and how to create it is decided all by yourself.Just do it and I know you can make it.
⑺ 英語作文萬能模板
一.用於作文開頭的萬能模板
1、Many people insist that...很多人(堅持)認為……
這句話乍看沒亮點,但將眾人皆知的"think"換為"insist"有沒有覺得高大上了許多?
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
3、A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎認為……
二.引出不同觀點的萬能模板
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人們對……的觀點因人而異。有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為……
看這個長度就已然鶴立雞群。其實,也是一個蠻簡單也好記的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異。
乍一看,跟上句的開頭神似,其實就是省略掉了"people's",不僅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on...人們對……可能會有不同的見解。
又是一個婉轉的句子,展示其客觀性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to...關於……人們的觀點大不相同。
"different"雖拉低了水準,但"as to"又拯救了回來。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
這句話貌似亮點不多,頂多一個"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。
三.得出最終結論的萬能模板
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論……
很完全的答法,"take sth into consideration"短語的應用,加分。
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論……
"Take into account sth"短語似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一個層次。
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,自然我們得出以下結論。。。
"Hence"一詞用在文章中大氣吧,但別平時口語中用,否則即使老外也用一種看老古董的眼神看你。。。
再特意提一句:"we'd better"在這里不是「不得不」或「最好」的意思,而是一種自然而然,水到渠成的得出結論。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點。
短語"there is no doubt that"上線,同時運用我們的老朋友"as well as"增加看點。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有……是無法生活的。但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題。
這句話一般用於作文結尾,屬萬能句式,句式較為簡單,方便操作。
四.提出最終建議的萬能模板
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。
"It is high time" 打頭,為該句增色。註:that 後跟虛擬語氣,後跟動詞的一般過去式,表示「是某人做。。。的時候了」或者「是某人不做。。。的時候了」
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...該是採納……的建議,並對……的進展給予非常重視的時候了。
去掉一個"high",畫風完全不一樣,不用過去式,只需用"to do"來替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫無疑問,對……問題應予以足夠的重視。
"there is no doubt that"+被動還是蠻經典的組合。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...顯然,如果我們想做某事,我們需要……
這句有些老生常談,稍微不「常」的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we... 只有這樣,我們才能...
Only+倒裝,經典萬能句式,還能看出點水平呢。
6、It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到...
把人人都會的"I realized"升格為被動語態,省略了主語,監考老師絕對會眼前一亮的!
五.英語四級作文預示後果萬能模板
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險。
"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然說話拐彎的生物不止是中國人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,否則很可能會……
作文結尾萬用句,毫無破綻。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展。
"It is urgent that"+被動,效果不錯滴。
⑻ 英語議論文通用句
能為四六級寫作加分的精彩好句
一、用於駁性和比較性論文
1. In general, I don』t agree with
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn』t hold water.
3. The chief reason why… is that…
4.There is no true that…
5. It is not true that…
6. It can be easily denied than…
7. We have no reason to believe that…
8. What is more serious is that…
9. But it is pity that…
10. Besides, we should not neglect that…
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…
13. Perhaps I was question why…
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but
16. What seems to be the trouble is…
17. Yet differences will be found, that』s why I feel that…
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…
20. What these people fail to consider is that…
21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.
24. A』s advantage sounds ridiculous when B』s advantages are taken into consideration.
二、用於描寫圖表和數據
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
7. The total number was lowered by 10%.
8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用於解釋性和闡述性論說文
1.Everybody knows that…
2.It can be easily proved that…
3. It is true that…
4. No one can deny that
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is that…
7. We must recognize that…
8. There is on doubt that…
9. I am of the opinion that…
10. This can be expressed as follows;
11. To take …for an example…
12. We have reason to believe that
13. Now that we know that…
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15. The change in …largely results from the fact that
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17. A number of factors could account for the development in…
18. Perhaps the primary reason is…
19. It is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
24. Different people observes it in different ways.
四、用於文章的開頭
1. As the proverb says…
2. It goes without saying tan…
3. Generally speaking…
4. It is quite clear than because…
5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question:「…?」
7. More and more people have come to realize…
8. There is no doubt that…
9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
13. In the past several years there has been…
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.
五、用於文章的結尾
1. from this point of view…
2. in a word…
3. in conclusion…
4. on account of this we can find that…
5. the result is dependent on…
6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:
7. thus, this is the reason why we must…
8. to sum up …
9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…
10. It is obvious that…
11. There is little doubt that…
12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful
13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…
六、用於論證和說明
1. As it is described that…
2. It has been illustrated that…
3. It provides a good example of…
4. We may cite another instance of…
5. History man provides us with the examples of…
6. A number of further facts may be added…
7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.
8. A recent investigation indicate that…
9. According to the statistics provided …
10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…
11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…
12. All available evidence points to the fact that…
13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…
14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…
15. The idea may be proved by facts…
16. All the facts suggest that…
17. No one can deny the fact that…
18. We may face the undeniable fact that…
●表示比較和對照關系的句型:
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之於B猶如C之於D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大於弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) Nothing can rival…(……是無與倫比的).
15) …has drawbacks as well as merits.
16) A is superior(inferior) to B.
17) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而異的)
18) A is just the opposite (to B)
19) A differs from B in that…(A不同於B在於……)
20) …is not the same (as)
●過渡性句型:
1) this is true that...
2) This is true, no doubt, but...
3) ...also...
4) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
●描寫圖表和數據的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) .. .in proportion to...
3) A is by far the largest...
4) As many as....
5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.
7) It accounts for 35% of...
8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
10) ...remain level...
11) ...reach ...
12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./proction./decrease/decline/rection/fall/drop in
13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不斷的增加,減少,上升,下降)
●圖表作文中的過渡、概括句型:
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...
2) As we could find out later, ...
3) As is revealed in the table,...
4) As the survey results show,...
5) This table provides several important points of comparison
between,...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ...
9) This chart shows that ...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...
12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...
●說明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...
2) We have two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that + 從句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...
6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...
7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... irst...
8) A number of factors could account for the ....
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...
10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/proces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
●表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from indivial to indivial, from culture to culture.
●表示必須,緊急,有困難做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事)
⑼ 英語寫作中寫議論文,有沒有什麼句型可以用來表達一類人的觀點
議論文中引出一類人或者說「別人」的觀點,是為了加強自己的觀點(贊同)回或者答反駁以突出自己的觀點(反對),不管是哪種情況,都可以用同一套句型引出「別人」的觀點:
It is widely/ often/ generally + claimed/ maintained/ argued/ suggested/ accepted/ supported ...
Some/ Most/ A majority of people + think/ believe/ feel that...
Many/ Some people/ experts (專家) / scientists (科學家) / critics (批評者) / sceptics (質疑者) + argue/ suggest/ maintain/ support/ advocate (願意倡導,在議論文中也可用來表示贊同)... 在實際寫作的過程中可以不同的句式交替使用,讓文章在表達明確觀點的同時,句法層面也豐富多彩。
⑽ 何靜用英語怎麼寫
順手採納答案
何靜的英語He Jing