博士英語寫作要求

① 考博英語作文有什麼寫作技巧嗎

考博英語的作文基本上都是論述性的話題 ，給出一個觀點讓考生發表評論，一般都是3段或專者屬5點式。第一段：提出觀點，接下來，分若干段從各個方面進行闡述；最後一段重述觀點。這種吃提方式很適合通過模板的方法加以掌握，通過閱讀大量範文，從中提煉出適合自己的風格，包括的模板開頭。問題的提出。觀點闡述的起。轉、承等語句；模板總結出來，考試時只要只要結合具體的事類加以填充即可，博宸考博英語輔導為你提供更多的考博英語復習方法。

② 出國讀博對英語的要求

需要考慮你是怎麼走，分兩種情況吧
1）自己聯系讀博士：
一般來講，首先版需要符合國權外學校對於語言的分數要求，以北美為例，需要有托福成績（MIT的最低線是老托福577 新托福大概90，但是實際上牛校需要100以上的），GRE的分數要求各個學校不同，有些學校沒有分數限制，但是一般都需要1200+3以上，理工科專業相對寬松。但是，光有這些只是符合了最低要求，如果想要成功進入國外好學校的博士項目，作為申請人，樓主就必須展示出你能夠運用英語開展和科學研究有關的活動的能力（如閱讀文獻、撰寫學術論文、參加討論會），最有說服力的證明就是你在英文刊物上公開發表的論文（當然是SCI 高影響因子最好了）。
2）做CSC項目做聯合培養博士：
這個對英語沒有具體要求，只要對方大學的導師接受你了，那你就可以去了（除非你聯系的導師自己有要求，比如德國的一個國家研究所的導師就會明確說明他自己的要求）。留學基金委會有一個要求，但是如果你沒有達到，可以再參加CSC的一些培訓課程，主要是為了讓你能夠在國外更好地生存和學習。但是由於在聯合培養期間，都會有論文任務，因此，能夠用英語查閱文獻和撰寫論文是最基本的要求。

③ 考博英語作文寫超過250個詞行嗎

沒事的，放寬心，我考那年好像是要求250詞，當時大致數了一下，起碼300多詞

④ 在職博士考試英語寫作應該怎麼寫

不管你是考本、考研還是考博，你都需要過英語這一關。對於離開院校多年的在職博士報考者來講，英語作文是一個難點。很多碩士研究生畢業以後就沒有從事英語方面的工作，因此也沒有接觸英語，從新將英語拾起來也確實有一定的難度，因此考生在平時的生活中更要多看、多寫、多讀，這樣才能更快的提高自己的英語水平。下面便是在職研究生網給考生總結的考博英語作文範文，希望給考生帶來一定的幫助。
一、Criticism on Television
A lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren. A few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema. But although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager』s crimes.
For people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago. In those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence.
The evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children. The context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more important.
A good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring distant planets with their parents. In each story, they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reassuring and sensible, as a child』s paprents should be in real life. There is an alt character who is a coward and liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every story ends happily.
In my view, children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as possible, but they cannont help seeing these through news programs. When they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation.
二、Human Ecation
The other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture 「Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text」. In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May 4th movement. His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane ecation resulted in a crisis of cultural ecation.
With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth. In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion. On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today』s society. It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture.Ideological confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation. Our times call for an ideal humane ecation.
It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole. Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation. Our attitude towards tradition should be 「discarding the dross and selecting the essence」. The humane ecation of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist ecation. It should start from primary school. In this way, our children will get ecated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in people』s mind, and will help push forward the growth of economy.
To sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane ecation. We should find an efficient way to develop our humane ecation and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture.
三、Public Transportation
As part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China. I can illustrate some examples.
There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and railways. Commuters find it hard to get to work on time e to overcrowded buses or tubes. Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities ring weedends owing to fewer buses and more people. When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is much greater –ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home. And travelers need special arrangements to go home. In a word, public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese economy.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines. But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public.
There are three sources for fund raising. One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles. Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale. The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and favorable.
The third step to take is to introce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles. For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held. In this way, the pressure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated. So in a word, we need to introce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses.
四、he Rise of Intellectual Property Protection
Intellectural property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on ther relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility,and ecation of graate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal.
Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U.S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the concusion that the Licensing Act () is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in proct development and manufacturing of procts from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.
Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is key to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this dilemman is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company』s privilege in the commercial market place.
其實不管我們做什麼事情都會遇到一些困難，如果你以良好的心態去應對這些難題，這些難題對你來講也已經不是什麼難題。因此在職考博人員更要樂觀面對考試，積極備考，順利通過考試。

⑤ 考博英語究竟相當於什麼水平

考博英語其實不算難的。如果你英語六級過430分，報考一般985學校的博士基本問題不大的版，把報考學校理權念的考博真題好好做一做基本能過關；如果英語六級達到450分以上，再把報考學校的理念真題做一做，不會有問題的。考博是自命題，各個學校的試題難度都不一樣的，但共同點是都注重筆譯。

難度的話考博英語重視考查翻譯、寫作等與攻讀博士學位相關的應用能力，所以其難度不能簡單與其他考試比較。但一般來說，考博英語試題的難度約相當於大學英語六級，但少數院校比六級難，有些院校甚至只相當於四級水平，甚至同一院校不同年份的難易程度也迥異。這是由於考博英語試題的命制沒有其他英語水平考試、選拔考試規范，往往因出題人不同而有區別。所以，報考相應院校的考生一定要看一看該院校近年的考博英語真題。

詞彙保守估計 考博英語需要掌握7000~8000單詞，900常用動詞短語。當然，一般掌握了六級及碩士研究生入學考試的詞彙，通過考博英語也沒有多大問題，只是詞彙題可能失去少數分數。

⑥ 考博英語作文有什麼寫作技巧

考博英語的作文基本上都是論述性的話題 ，給出一個觀點讓考生發表評論，一回般都是3段或者答5點式。第一段：提出觀點，接下來，分若干段從各個方面進行闡述；最後一段重述觀點。這種吃提方式很適合通過模板的方法加以掌握，通過閱讀大量範文，從中提煉出適合自己的風格，包括的模板開頭。問題的提出。觀點闡述的起。轉、承等語句；模板總結出來，考試時只要只要結合具體的事類加以填充即可，博宸考博英語輔導為你提供更多的考博英語復習方法。

⑦ 考博英語作文要符合哪些特性

考博英語是很多已經參加過考博考試的學員公認的比較難的一個科目，特別是考博英語作文更是無從下筆，但也有不少考博考生寫出了很多不錯的英文文章。這就要求考生在寫作時文章要內容切題，表達清楚，意思連貫，語言比較規范。那麼，考博英語作文要符合哪些特性呢？

考博英語作文要符合的特性一，文章統一性。
想要寫好一篇文章，考生首先要做到的就是切題，而實際上就是要求考博文章統一性。所謂統一性，就是指考博英語短文必須圍繞著主題擴展，不能多中心。考博英語作文統一性表現在句子、段落、篇章三個方面。

考博英語作文要符合的特性二，文章連貫性。
文章的連貫性指句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間的銜接要能夠顯得自然通暢，主要體現在文章的邏輯發展順序和過渡詞語的運用上。在邏輯順序上，按照時間先後，或空間位置的相互關系，考生可以寫出眉目清晰、符合邏輯的段落或文章。敘述文體多採用時間順序，描寫文體中空間順序更常見。有時，單靠邏輯上的連貫對英語來說是很不夠的，因而過渡詞語的運用必不可少。漢語的連貫屬於"意合"，英語的連貫屬"形合"，而藉助過渡詞語取得語篇的連貫是形合法最突出的特點。

考博英語作文要符合的特性三，文章規范性。
考博英語作文語言的規范涉及面廣。小至遣詞造句，大到文章結構，無不體現語言使用的質量。因此要多讀多看英語報刊和原著，從中學習語言用法，沒有仔細閱讀過、理解過的東西千萬不要在作文中使用，切忌中國式英語。

⑧ 考博英語要過幾級

沒有要求，但是難度擺在那裡，我六級大三一次性高分通過，考博英語只考了五十幾，不過分數線是四十五……一般考博英語對閱讀和寫作要求比較高……

⑨ 考博英語需要什麼水平

此考試要求考生能具有大致相當於全國大學英語六級的水平。因此, 考生可以參考回六級大綱的要求: 1) 語速為每答分鍾140詞的聽力材料；2) 准確率不應低於70%; 3) 詞彙量儲備為8000詞左右。

足夠的單詞儲備對應試考試會有很大幫助。考博英語詞彙量要求大致在8000-10000左右，大部分院校難度與六級和考研接近

考博英語沒有統一大綱，也沒有完全通用的詞彙手冊。大家可以根據自身實際情況選擇相應的詞彙參考書

⑩ 考博的需要多高英語水平

你好：1、題型 由於考博英語試題由各招生單位自己獨立命題，所以不同院校的考博英語試題題型風格不盡相同。就題型而言，一般都含有詞彙結構、完形填空、閱讀理解、漢英互譯、作文題。很多院校初試不再考聽力，而在復試通過口語形式考查。但有些院校仍在初試考查聽力，甚至很重視聽力分數。有些學校還有改錯題，應用文，甚至其他題型。少數院校不考作文，但翻譯比較長。很多院校主觀題的分數所佔比重都較高，佔1/3甚至1/2比重。
2、難度 考博英語重視考查翻譯、寫作等與攻讀博士學位相關的應用能力，所以其難度不能簡單與其他考試比較。但一般來說，考博英語試題的難度約相當於大學英語六級，但少數院校比六級難，有些院校甚至只相當於四級水平，甚至同一院校不同年份的難易程度也迥異。這是由於考博英語試題的命制沒有其他英語水平考試、選拔考試規范，往往因出題人不同而有區別。所以，報考相應院校的考生一定要看一看該院校近年的考博英語真題。
3、詞彙保守估計，考博英語需要掌握7000~8000單詞，900常用動詞短語。當然，一般掌握了六級及碩士研究生入學考試的詞彙，通過考博英語也沒有多大問題，只是詞彙題可能失去少數分數。長期關注和研究考博英語試題，反對有些所謂考博英語詞彙書所講的考博需要掌握1萬甚至1萬以上詞彙的觀點。事實上，背誦那麼多詞彙是沒有多大意義的，考博英語考查的重點不是考生掌握了多少詞彙，而如上文所述，是閱讀、翻譯、寫作能力。所以，詞彙夠用即可，建議復習自己當年很熟悉的考研詞彙、六級詞彙，然後略加拓展，如可看看公共英語等級考試五級詞彙、新托福詞彙、部分GRE詞彙。有些院校公布了詞彙表或參考詞彙表，但實際出題人並不怎麼按大綱出題。英語說到底還是個水平問題。
5、閱讀 可以做一做對應院校的考題，也可做一做考研閱讀真題、大學英語六級真題，有些院校考博英語試題選自考研真題原題、六級真題原題。
6、翻譯 英譯漢相對來說比較好做，但不好得分。相反，漢譯英雖然看起來難，但往往容易得分。所以應該多准備。
7、作文 一般都是命題作文，即給定題目寫一篇200~250詞的議論文。作文應當認真准備。這是容易得分也容易失分的項目。