A. 對學英語的學習習總結作文600字
學了這么多年的英語,不能說有多麼好的學習方法,但是也算是摸爬滾打過來的,總結了一些學習的經驗來和大家分享一下,希望能使大家在學英語的道路上走得輕松一些,付出較小的努力得到較大的收獲,也希望大家有什麼好的學習方法拿出來一起分享。
先說一下詞彙的學習
在英語的學習過程中,詞彙學習是最初的也是最重要的一環。單詞記得越多越准確,釋義,搭配,例句,用法掌握得越牢固,你學英語才會如虎添翼。學習詞彙的方法很多,這里我只介紹一下我用這還比較好用的方法。首先要找規律。英語中的詞彙構成大多都是有規律可循的。如,加前後綴,合成等。我們也能找到一些在構詞法中非常活躍的詞根:如某些單音節詞。如果找出了這些詞形,詞義,發音中的規律。將對記憶詞彙有舉一反三的作用。詞彙的應用也是非常重要的,非英語母語國家的人沒有環境,只能自己創造環境,如:和學習夥伴用英語交流,去英語角,自己朗讀,堅持寫英語日記和學習體會等。另外聯想法也很有用,當你的詞彙量累積到一定程度時,就要學會在學習新的單詞時聯想到曾學過的與新單詞有聯系的表達方式,反之亦然。這樣不僅能更深刻理解這些有聯系的單詞的區別。同時也能起到「溫故」的作用。
再說一下語法的學習
也許有的人會說,其實英語母語國家的人都不學語法的,我們學語法也沒有什麼用。你如果這樣想那你就錯了,你應該知道,他們不學語法有一個前提,那就是他周圍的人說的都是英語。就像我們學漢語一樣,一開始我們也是不學語法的。學語法是為了讓我們更好地了解英語的邏輯,使學英語達到事半功倍的效果。練習是學習語法最好的方法,也就是造句,寫作,以及最基本的口語句子造句。小方法:把今天學習的語法通過自己想之後創作起來幾個句子,最好是你喜歡的句子,然後寫在小紙條上,除了反復看,還有多讀,輕讀,像瘋子一樣快讀都行。語法是英語學習中最枯燥的環節,但仔細看看,你會發現同中文有很多相通之處,如句子構成,主謂賓,詞的運用,要注意的就是中英文元素排序不同。語法對於分析句子的意思幫助也是非常大的,尤其是超長的句子,有的時候一個句子就有三四行甚至占據整個段落。嘗到了甜頭,就有了學語法的動力了。
英語聽力也是非常重要的。
英語聽力不行,就等於你是英語聾子,生活中最多的還是口語上的交流,你聽不懂對方說的話,根本就無法進行交流。我以前上聽力課的時候總是打瞌睡,一是覺得枯燥,二來也聽不懂。要培養你聽英語的興趣。可是興趣從哪來呢,要從你喜歡的事物中來。有很多人都是通過看英文電影提高英語學習的興趣的,我也採用了這個方法,簡直是屢試不爽。但是電影一定要選好。選擇電影有三看:一看語言含量是否大,二看內容是否貼近生活,三看發音是否清晰地道。不一定只在電腦上看,你可以准備一個mp4,用mp4 converter將你選好的電影轉換格式以後放進去,去哪都隨身帶著,什麼時候想看就什麼時候看。過一段時間以後你就會發現你的英語聽力已經大大提高了。當然也不一定要看電影,你也可以選一些你喜歡的英文節目來聽,這樣mp3就可以了,只要是你感興趣的都可以,只有一點,就是他們說的英語一定要地道。
再就是口語了。
同樣,上邊的都學好了,說不出來,也就變成了啞巴英語。練英語口語首先要解決語音語調的問題,一開始我的方法就是盡量去模仿老師的語音語調,甚至他說話時候的表情和動作,後來可以看英文電影了,模仿起來就更有意思了。還有一個方法就是買一個教音標的盤,天天對著鏡子練,讀每句話盡量做到標准,過一段時間你就會發現你的語音語調已經很純正了。還要突破心理障礙,不要認為自己講的不好羞於開口,這是練習英語口語最大的忌諱,一定要鼓足勇氣,只有說出來才會發現自己的不足,進而改正並提高。做到了語音語調和敢說之後還有一個非常重要的,那就是說話的內容,語音語調再美,再勇於發言,說出的話空洞無味也是沒有任何意義的。因此我們平常要注意知識的積累。
以上是我學習英語的一點心得,希望能對大家有所幫助。
B. (章目)總結初中英語作文600字
你是要求總結一下全部的初中英語作文?
初中英語作文
1. 動筆之前,認真審題
《中考考試說明》指出,書面表達要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意?就是要認真審題,看到考題後,先不要急於動筆,要仔細看清題目要求的內容。在自己的頭腦中構思出一個框架或畫面,確定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下筆,看懂題意,根據圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關系、故事情節、主體時態、活動時間、地點等。
2. 圍繞中心,擬定提綱
書面表達評分原則有四條:
(1)內容要點;
(2)運用詞彙和結構的數量;
(3)運用語法結構和詞彙的准確性;
(4)上下文的連貫性。
由此可見,要點是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點,同學們要充分發揮自己的觀察力,把情景中給出的各個要點逐條列出。根據短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結尾,設想幾個承上啟下的連詞,將主要句型、關鍵詞語草草記下,形成提綱,寫時切忌結構分散,廢話連篇,嚴重跑題。書面表達,內容廣泛,題材多樣,要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記,要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況;如果是書信,則要注意書信的格式,注意短文字數不要低於或超過規定的字數太多。
3. 語言通順,表達准確
(1) 避免使用漢語式英語,盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用,以避免重復和呆板。
(2) 多用簡單句型,記事、寫人一般都不需要復雜的句型。可適當多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態動詞等較復雜的句型。
(3).注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用。
1) 語態、時態要准確無誤。
2) 主謂語要一致,主語的人稱和數要和謂語一致。
3) 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。
4) 注意冠詞用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。
5) 注意拼寫、標點符號和大小寫,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
標點符號特別注意漢英的不同,例如:
漢語 英語
A. 句號 。 .
B. 省略號 …… …
C. 頓號 、 無
(4) 描寫人物時,要生動具體,例如:
1) 外表特徵:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服飾顏色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 內心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描寫:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 動作描寫:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則,因此同學們應把寫好的句子,根據故事情節,事情發生的先後次序(時間或空間),使用一些表示並列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理,使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學們應注意下面過渡的用法:
1) 表示並列關系的過渡詞:and, as well as, or …
2) 表示轉折關系的過渡詞:but, yet, however …
3) 表示時間關系的過渡詞:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空間關系的過渡詞:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比較關系的過渡詞:in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示對照關系的過渡詞:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示遞進關系的過渡詞: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果關系的過渡詞:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示強調的過渡詞:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的過渡詞:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列舉的過渡詞:for example , such as …
13) 表示總結性的過渡詞:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4. 不會表達,另闢蹊徑
中考作文給分是以要點和語言准確度而定,不以文采打分。造句越簡單准確越好,造復合句容易出錯,容易被扣分,閱卷場上有句話:「錯誤面前人人平等,文採好不加分」。如遇到個別要點表達不出來或難以表達,可採用變通的辦法,化難為易,化繁為簡。總之,所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語表達習慣。
(1) 迂迴而行
當漢語詞義不會用英語表達時,可以想一個與這個漢語詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴展思路,然後從英語中找出一個與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。
(2) 小詞大用
漢語中有些語意看來很復雜很文雅,但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花獻佛
有時書面表達中需要的單詞或片語或許在試卷中的其他地方出現。因為剛剛做過題,記憶猶新,那麼就可信手拈來,為我所用。
5. 錦上添花,量力而行
如果你還有時間和精力,想把書面表達寫得更好,那麼,請注意以下幾點:
(1) 句型多樣化,不要I(We)……到底,使人覺得乏味。
(2) 適當使用一些並列句或主從復合句。
(3) 進一步描繪人或事物時,適當使用定語從句。
(4) 適當使用分詞或分詞短語,烘托謂語動詞。
(5) 偶爾使用一下倒裝句,增加新鮮感。
(6) 適當調換一下狀語在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子緊接時,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以節省篇幅。
6. 書寫工整,卷面整潔
字跡要清晰,讓閱卷人看得清楚,不可字跡潦草,難以辨認,要保持卷面的整潔。
7. 寫完之後,勿忘檢查
中考作文時,由於時間緊、內容多,同學們出錯在所難免。因此,改錯這一環節必不可少。中考作文評卷是根據要點、語言准確性、上下文的連貫性來給分,根據錯誤多少來扣分。因此,中考時花幾分鍾時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯誤應從以下幾個方面入手:
(1) 格式是否有錯。
(2) 拼寫有無錯誤。
(3) 語言是否用錯。
(4) 時態、語態錯誤。
(5) 標點錯誤。
(6) 人稱是否用錯。
注意此時不宜在卷面上作較大的改動,以免顧此失彼,影響全局。
總之,只要平時同學們多練習寫作並有意運用上述方法和技巧,合理分配時間,在中考時一定能寫出高質量的作文,得到令人滿意的考分。
C. 學年英語總結作文
英語作文 英語作文的基本要求:
首先,一個段落必須有一個中心即主題思想,該中心由主題句特別是其中的題旨來表達。整個段落必須緊扣這個主題(stick or hold to the topic),這就是段落的統一性(unity)。其次,一個段落必須有若干推展句,使主題思想得到充分展開,從而給讀者一個完整的感覺,這就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。再者,一個段落不是雜亂無章的,而是有機的組合,句子的排列順序必須合乎邏輯,從一個句子到另一個句子的過渡必須流暢(smooth),這就是連貫性(coherence)。下面我們就對這三個標准分別加以說明。
1、統一性
一個段落內的各個句子必須從屬於一個中心,任何游離於中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請看下例:
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主題句是段首句,controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country。文中出現兩個irrelevant sentences,一個是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie,這一段是講的是Joe and I ,中間出現一個Bella是不合適的。還有,Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner這一句更是與主題句不相關。再看一個例子:
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit,但段中有兩個irrelevant sentences,一個是I bought two new suitcases last week,另一個是My mother was a premature baby。
從上面兩個例子可以看出,native speakers同樣會造出來irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果這種句子多了,造成偏題或離題,那問題就更嚴重了。
2、完整性
正象我們前面說得那樣,一個段落的主題思想靠推展句來實現,如果只有主題句而沒有推展句來進一步交待和充實,就不能構成一個完整的段落。同樣,雖然有推展句,但主題思想沒有得到相對圓滿的交待,給讀者一種意猶未盡的感覺。這樣的段落也不能完成其交際功能。例如:
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主題句是段首句。本段的兩個推展句均不能回答主題句中提出的問題。什麼是「a mind in turmoil」(心境不平靜)Physical work又如何能改變這種情況?為什麼它能起therapy的作用?讀者得不到明確的答案。因此,要達到完整就必須盡可能地簡明。例如:
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表達的主題思想是一種看法,必須有具體事例加以驗證。上述兩個推展句只是在文字上對主題作些解釋,整個段落內容空洞,簡而不明。如果用一兩個具體的例子的話,就可以把主題解釋清楚了。比如下段:
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3、連貫性(coherence)
連貫性包括意連和形連兩個方面,前者指的是內在的邏輯性,後者指的是使用轉換詞語。當然這兩者常常是不可分割的。只有形連而沒有意連,句子之間就沒有內在的有機的聯系;反之,只有意連而沒有形連,有時行文就不夠流暢。
1)、意連
段落中句子的排列應遵循一定的次序,不能想到什麼就寫什麼。如果在下筆之前沒有構思,邊寫邊想,寫寫停停,那就寫不出一氣呵成的好文章來。下面介紹幾種常見的排列方式。
A.按時間先後排列(chronological arrangement)
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段從「rose」(起床)寫起,然後是吃早餐(「not to miss breakfast」, 「closing at nine o'clock」),然後是「close to noon」,一直寫到這一天結束(「By nine——」)。
B. 按位置遠近排列(spatial arrangement)。例如:
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的寫法是由遠及近,從遠處(「from a distance」)寫起,然後「get closer」,再到(「ten feet away」),最後是「inside the pagoda」……當然,按位置遠近來寫不等於都是由遠及近。根據需要,也可以由近及遠,由表及裡等等。
C. 按邏輯關系排列(logical arrangement)
a. 按重要性順序排列(arrangement in order of importance)
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
這一段談的是表達能力,它的重要性與職業,身份有關,從「not need much skill」或「of little importance」到「more important」,最後是「most important」。
b.由一般到特殊排列(general-to-specific arrangement)
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
這一段談的是a writer's carelessness,先給出一個general statement作為主題句,然後通過5個 」perhaps」加以例證。
c. 由特殊到一般排列(specific-to-general arrangement)
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主題句是段首句,它僅提出一個問題:為什麼兩只貓會被搞混。然後對兩者進行比較,末句才下結論。
2)、形連
行文的邏輯性常常要靠適當的轉換詞語及其他手段來實現。請讀下面這一段文字並找出文中用以承上啟下的詞語:
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上啟下的詞語有兩種,一種是轉換詞語(transitional words or phrases),另一種是起轉換作用的其他連接手段(linking devices)。前者依次有:first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.後者依次是:he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有詞彙105個,所使用的轉換詞語及其他連接用語共26個詞,約占該段總詞彙量的四分之一。由此可見,掌握好transitions不僅對行文的流(smoothness)有益,而且對於學生在半個小時內寫120個詞也是不無好處的。
一個段落里如果沒有transitions也就很難有coherence了.我們看下面一個例子:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句開頭出現一個起過渡作用的」it」之外,沒有使用其他的過渡詞語.這樣,文中出現許多重復的詞語,全段讀起來也顯得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的過渡詞語來修飾的話,這一段就成了下面一個流暢連貫的段落:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
4、有損連貫性的幾種情況:
考生在寫作中經常出現下面幾種錯誤:
1、不必要的改變時態,比如:
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2、不必要的改變單復數,比如:
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3、不必要的改變人稱,比如:
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此寫作中,一定要注意時態,人稱以及數的變化是否正確,要注意保持一致。
英語作文的書寫格式
英文書寫應符合書寫規范,英文字母要寫清楚、寫整齊、寫美觀,字母的大小和字母之間的距離要勻稱。書寫應做到字形秀麗漂亮,通篇勻稱和諧。
寫英文字母要掌握正確筆順。如字母i,應該先寫下面的部分,然後再打點。有的學生卻按寫漢字的習慣從上到下寫,寫快了,就會把點和下面的十筆連在量起,顯得十分別扭。字形t應為兩筆。不少人卻將兩筆合成一筆,看上去不像t,倒像l或是e,難以辨認。另外,把r寫成v,把q寫成把g,把k寫成h等等,都是中學生書寫中常見的毛病。
不少人在四線三格的練習紙上書寫尚有規矩,能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求書寫,但在白紙或橫線紙上書寫,卻顯得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下,或一律寫成同一高度,占上中兩格的字母與佔中下兩格的字母完全沒有高低之別。這些現象都要防止。
另外,書寫時還要注意詞與詞之間要保持一定的距離,不能緊靠在一起。字母之間的連寫也應該按照習慣,不能隨意亂來。
在一篇字數有限的作文里,我們還要注意盡量不把一個單詞拆開移行。萬一要移行,則必須以音節為單位進行,如revolution這個詞,依照音節移行的原則可以按re-,revo-, revolu-這幾種方法移行。在移行時,我們還應特別注意以下幾點:
1. 單音節詞不能移行,即使是字母較多的單音節詞,如through等也不能例外。
2.縮略詞如Mr.,Dr.等不能和後面的名字拆開移行。
縮略的專用名詞如U.K.,U.S.A等也不能拆開移行。
3.時間、量度及貨幣單位應視為一個整體;不能分開移行。如;
11:00P.M.應寫在一行內,不能將11:00和P.M.分開移行;寫38℃時,不能將38和℃分開移行。
4.由「年、月、日」表示的日期,如果必須分開移行只能將「月、日」與「年」分開。如January 6,1980不能將January和6分開移行,但可以把January 6,和1980分成兩行。
5.含雙寫輔音字母的單詞,在移行時要將輔音字母拆開。如better可拆成better,necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果雙寫輔音字母屬於詞根,後面又加了後綴,就不能將兩個輔音字母拆開。如drill加上-ing後構成了drilling,就不可以將它拆成成dril-ling,而只能拆為drilling。
例文:
1.寵物:
A Talkative Parrot
A lady worked in a company. There were a lot of shops on her way to work. One morning, when she was walking to work, she passed by a new pet shop. She was so excited when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. She really loved birds.
When she stopped to look at the handsome bird, it said to her, "Hey, lady, you are really ugly.」
This made the lady very angry. She quickly left the shop and went to work. On her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. This time the parrot saw her again, it said immediately:
"Hey lady, you are really ugly!"
The lady tried to control herself. She walked to the shopkeeper and told him that if the parrot said it again, she would have the police come and take it away. "I'm so sorry, madam. I promise it won't happen again," the shopkeeper said.
The next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn』t see it. But the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, "Hey lady."
She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. "Yes?" she answered in an angry voice.
The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, "You know."
2.人物:
Elizabeth Bennet (伊麗莎白)
The second daughter in the Bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-witted, Elizabeth is the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice and one of the most well-known female characters in English literature. Her admirable qualities are numerous—she is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstacles—including their own personal failings—to find romantic happiness. Elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of Darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. Her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. As she graally comes to recognize the nobility of Darcy』s character, she realizes the error of her initial prejudice against him.
Bennet家庭的第二個女兒和最聰明和機智,伊麗莎白是自豪感和偏見的主演和其中一個在英國文學的最知名的女性角色。 她令人敬佩的質量是numerous—she是可愛的,聰明,並且,在對話定義的小說,她一樣精采地交談象任何人。 她的誠實、美德和活潑的機智使她在胡話之上起來,並且彌漫她的壞行為類跳起和經常惡意的社會。 然而,她的伶俐的口舌和傾向經常做倉促評斷帶領她迷路; 自豪感和偏見本質上是故事她(和她真實的愛, Darcy)怎樣克服他們自己的個人failings—to發現浪漫幸福的所有obstacles—including。 伊麗莎白必須不僅應付一個絕望的母親,一個遙遠的父親,二非常表現的更加年輕的兄弟姐妹,並且幾位勢利,對抗的女性,她必須也克服Darcy她自己的錯誤印象,最初帶領她拒絕他的求婚。 而她駕駛家族和社會動亂,她魅力是充足保持他感興趣,幸運地。 當她逐漸來認可Darcy』s字元的貴族,她體會她對他的最初的偏見錯誤
D. 實用寫作課學習總結400字
轉眼間,初一的生活就進入了尾聲,小學與初中一樣,同樣是快樂的、有趣的,只不過升到初中,更多的快樂需要你自己從學習和生活中挖掘.初中並沒有想像的那麼可怕,它是一個由初一的稚嫩到初三的成熟之間的過渡與銜接.初中更加註重的是自主學習,更多的時候是要靠自己的勤奮努力獲得成功與收獲.」
剛剛結束的期末考試是對整個學期的學習態度、學習習慣、學習方法、學習質量的考察,通過考試我覺察到自己在一些方面仍然做的有所欠缺,需要今後不斷彌補,不斷改善.
期末考試中我認為准備最為充分的要數語文,考前,語文老師不僅帶著我們鞏固基礎、練習閱讀答題,幾乎天天都在進行測驗已經是常事.在課下的自主復習中,我也沒有輕視基礎部分知識,因此我覺得在這次考試中這部分的得分率應該非常高.基礎部分的努力同樣來自於平時.記得與小學同學聊天時,他說他語文不好,自己平時不善於積累,不愛把學到的東西落實到筆頭上.恰恰在這方面我做的比較到位,平時我注意積累字詞,比過去有所進步,因此在總復習時能更加輕松、容易的掌握.在文言文上,我在課下下的功夫比較多,因此考前復習時也基本上輕松自如.閱讀部分平時的練習也不少,主要是抓住答題的思路,把文章的淺層和深層含義和隱含內容摸索清楚,我覺得這部分我比過去要掌握的好一些.至於作文,這學期我的作文成績總是在40分左右徘徊,沒有什麼突破和亮點,我會更加努力的學習,重視細節,保持基礎知識上的優勢,不斷尋找機會提高自己的閱讀與作文水平.
數學這一科目一直讓我頭疼不已,但自分層後情況大為好轉.在A層的學習是緊張的,需要自己更多的付出努力,需要自己抓好基礎,不斷提高.在數學的學習上,分層班老師不斷給我鼓勵,給予我信心、力量與勇氣.我想任何學科的學習都缺少不了「認真」二字,盡管我覺得我的數學學習並不理想,我同樣以認真的態度來對待數學的學習,尤其是作業.每次的作業我都能非常認真地完成,所有題目不管是否會做,我都會進行思考,記下自己的想法.但對於不會、不懂的題目,我還缺乏一種持久的探究精神,有時只是搞懂了淺層的,並沒有真正理解.在研究題目時,我還需要拿出更多的耐心和信心.對於基礎這部分,在今後的學習中我還要在課下多努力掌握,以便在解題時更加迅速,讓公式和規律運用自如.
我希望在下學期向兩各方面進步:一方面滿足大家的熱情以及為同學服務的願望,另一方面也為自己騰出更多學習的時間,埋頭進入學習中,謀求更大的提高.
初一上學期的生活結束了,我覺得這一學期非常豐富、非常充實.在這個學期里,我在各方面都有所提高和進步.接下連的初一下學期,將是更加緊張、更加充實、更具挑戰的.在假期里,我會努力為初三作好准備,打好基礎.在下學期,我會更加刻苦努力,以爭取更大的進步.相信在初一下學期,我們班會有更多優秀、先進的同學涌現出來.我們初一三班迎接美好的明天!
E. 關於大學《英語寫作手冊》課的英語總結
英語語言文學學科於年獲博士學位授予權,2001年英語語言文學被確定為湖南省重點學科。英語專業於2004年10月在教育部組織的英語專業本科教學評估中獲得優秀等級。英語語言文學、外國語言學及應用語言學、歐洲語言學等具有碩士學位授予權,同時我們還可招收課程與教學論碩士(英語)和教育碩士(英語)。英語系現有在崗專任教師71人,師資力量雄厚、學緣結構優良,其中教授、副教授37人,博士生導師6人。約80%的教師具有研究生以上學歷,不少教師曾赴或正在國外進修、訪學。英語專業常年聘有外籍專家任教,並有國內外知名學者頻繁蒞臨講學。英語系教學手段先進,電教設備齊全。現擁有包括同聲傳譯教學室,多媒體網路計算機房,商務英語模擬實習中心,衛星接收教室,電子閱覽室在內的語言實驗室27間;多媒體教室18間;多功能學術報告廳1個;圖書資料室4間,佔地500多平方米,擁有藏書4萬余冊,中外期刊170餘種;此外還有一個面積達1000多平方米的「湖南省大學生英語活動中心」。這些現代化設備和資料為英語教學與科研創造了良好的條件。
英語系本科學制四年,設有英語教育、英語翻譯、商務英語三個專業方向。一、二年級三個方向共同開設基礎英語、英語閱讀、英語口語、英語寫作、英語語法、英語語音
F. 英語寫作心得體會 200字中文
英文寫作是生在英語考試中最薄弱的一環。同學花了的和精力,卻很難在項上。比方說,每天用小時來練習,一段以後,的速度和度都的;然而,每天用小時來寫作,每次寫的作文質量不太大的差異。可以說,在寫作上的練習是一項投入產出低的工作。事實上,寫作也有的技巧,技巧不所,原因在於:寫作的技巧程度上從考試題目本身來得出,需要對英文文章的學習和總結得來,即功夫在題外。筆者在英語寫作幾點心得。
一、要善於模仿
對大多數學習英語的同學,英語的詞彙量、句式的積累還極其有限,遠用英文流暢,揮灑自如的境地。在創作是不合時宜的,非要,寫出「long time no see」的文字來。,模仿是的必經途徑。
談到模仿,同學的辦法背一堆範文,再到考場上「剪切」、「粘貼」的工作,可想而知。這真正意義上的模仿,充其量算是默寫課文。如何模仿呢?
,模仿的要。模仿的永遠要的句式結構上,而非各類的詞彙。道理很簡單:詞,文章內容的變換,就用了;而句式結構是放置四海而皆準的東西,適用的范圍廣,學來對寫作的幫助也就。
,模仿的要地道。像新概念英語的教材就了原汁原味的英語法。盲目文章學習,記不中不洋的句子,以訛傳訛,浪費。
最後,模仿要體動筆上。比如說,新概念冊有句式說:「…for the simple reasonthat…」表示某種的原因是,用在英語考試中,就可以拿來解釋為自行車在的流行,為:「The bicycleis very popular in China for the simple reasonthat…」。然而,同學經常背了句式不用,一談到原因仍然是「…because…」,等等。
二、要靈活變通
在批改英語作文的過程中,經常能將中文生硬地翻譯成英文的法。中英文的差異和詞彙量、法積累的,難於的是的。關鍵在於如何。有話叫做「立志如山,行道如水」,套用在上就很合適。寫英文作文,要有決心把它寫好,有信心把意思,「立志如山」;但關鍵是遇到時要靈活的,能像流水變通解決。
翻譯界的故事說:在某大型國際會議的招待會上,一道菜是用雞蛋做的。與會的客人問翻譯:「What is it madeof?」本來是非常簡單的,結果翻譯太緊張,「egg」詞,他急中生智,回答:「It is made of MissHen』s son.」這里,靈活變通的範例。繞道,是寫作中應該常常運用的方法。
三、要細心觀察
要寫好英語作文,還要敏銳的目光細心地觀察,英語中上的習慣。
比如說,在正式文體的寫作中,用 「it isn」t」的略縮形式,而是一板一眼地寫作 「it is not」。同理,在正式文體中的日期不縮寫,阿拉伯數字英文(長的數字除外)。
再比如說,翻翻新概念冊所課文,會一段文章的段首句轉折時,轉折詞However都句子結構中的部分,以插入語的形式。原因,是段落一開始就用轉折詞,會時轉折較生硬、突兀。
最後,同學在寫作文時,習慣於把 「since」 「because」「for」的詞句首原因狀語從句。事實上,在見到的英語報刊雜志文章中,的從句主句的。, 「and」也常常被誤話的,表示句子的並列或遞進關系。其實,經常留心地道的英語文章能,是並列關系,完全可以不用連詞;是遞進關系,用 「furthermore」 「what is more」更為。
四、要心有全局
英文寫作強調形式上的嚴謹性,是全絲絲入扣。寫作時結構意識,應試寫作就簡化填空的過程了。框架萬變不離其宗,地填如觀點、素材,文章就而然地立了。
了英文寫作中的練習技巧,會使英文寫作的努力有更大的收益。
G. 關於學期小總結的英語作文,作為課前演講
realize that my score in this English test is too bad and my grade decreased a lot. Thus, I need to work hard in future. I make a plan to do the following things. I will read our textbook for longer time than before, and I will do more practice questions. If I have some questions, I will ask my teacher right away. Also, I will listen to the lecture much more carefully, and work harder on our homework. And I will preview and/or review our textbook for at least 30 minutes everyday after I finish my homework. I promise that my grade will increase after I make these efforts. Work hard!!!
o(∩_∩)o 希望能幫助到你!
o(∩_∩)o ★★★★★請及時給予好評或採納,萬分感謝! (*^__^*)
H. 上英語閱讀課的心得體會作文如何寫
What ever I said , he'd disagre
I. 求英語學習心得體會作文一篇
一、 感情第一
In my opinion,要想學好英語或者說至少在學的過程中不感到痛苦,就必須學會將英語變成一種愛好,一種興趣,這樣在學習的過程中才不至於半途而廢、有始無終且學習時如座針氈、抓耳撓腮、味同嚼蠟、痛苦無比!我相信大多數的「非英語專業的、有遠大抱負的、酷愛本專業的莘莘學子」在最初面對英語時都會或多或少的有類似感受,萬事開頭難嘛。因此,如何克服這種感受,逐漸培養起自己對英語的熱愛是至關重要的!我們必須認識到進入21世紀,英語已經成了必不可少的重要交流工具(其其他重要性就不螯述了)而且是你進一步深造所必不可少的橋梁,不管你是出國還是考研。所以我覺得你必須學會「愛」上「它」,才不至於受其折磨、蹂躪、踐踏而又毫無對策。記住學會「愛」上「它」也是保證你將來成功的第一步!
二、 長期積累
「積累」可以說是任何學習所必需的,在英語學習中它顯得更為重要!For example :我將英語中的「單詞、語法、句子、結構、閱讀、寫作、聽力、口語」等等一切比喻成不同的層,你每學一些相關的東西就會在相應的層上加一些東西,而你學的越扎實,同樣層與層之間就砸的越扎實。這樣當你有著一日在使用的時候,儲存在層中的知識就會像水一樣被源源不斷的擠壓出來給你提供源源不竭的語言素材,你會感到好象有用不完的東西在不斷的向外湧出,這時我相信你的信心和成就感就會接踵而來了,而你的英語學習也漸入佳境了。
三、 執著追求
所謂「執著追求」,引用英國利茲大學一位教授的話就是一定要相信「the power of your dream」。我的理解是:first ,你一定要夢想,只有有了夢想你才有了追求的目標,才有力量,才有方向和動力。以我為例,考研可以說是我一直以來的夢想,只是由於種種原因,其中尤其是糟糕的英語,才暫時擱淺的,但是在我心中可以說這個夢想一直不曾消失,相反還越發強烈。我想這就是「the power of the dream」,它會一直在你內心的最深處呼喚著你,指引你,督促和激勵你。這種力量是潛移默化的,是永恆持久的,是無比強大的。因此我認為第一步就是確定你心中的「dream」,然後才能為之去拼搏努力。second ,夢想可能暫時被壓制,但當它再次被激活時,它會以排山倒海,不可逆轉之勢襲來,這時我們所能做的就是去完成和實現它,而方法之一就是執著追求!排除一切艱難險阻,用持之以恆的毅力去完成你的夢想,再大的困難在你和your dream面前都會變得不堪一擊,戰勝一切困難,迎來最終的勝利只是時間問題。我相信讀到這里朋友們應該有了足夠的信心和力量,去走屬於你自己的陽關大道。