① 大學英語四六級作文開頭寫在哪裡
直接寫正文。抄跟語文襲作文一樣,英語作文也需要非常清楚的結構,常見的結構有「總分總」、「先總後分」等模式,建議大家就採用「總分總」模式。
作文開頭,先交代一下全文的背景與話題點,然後分條表達自己的論點,最後再做一個總結。這樣就是一個非常完整的作文結構了。值得注意的是:英語作文中,一定要學會巧用連詞,比如「first,then,last」等條理性非常清晰的連詞。
(1)大學英語四六級作文類型課件擴展閱讀
英語作文在寫的時候,一定要細致認真,盡量避免連寫,因為英語單詞寫得太潦草的話,閱卷老師可能會認為你拼寫錯誤。而單詞拼錯是英語作文中的大忌。此外,一篇完整的作文一定是分段明朗的,切忌不要一段式到底,這樣很容易引起閱卷老師反感,從而給打低分。
一般英語作文都會給到一個主題,甚至會給一個背景材料,在開始寫作之前一定要熟讀寫作背景,領悟命題者的意圖,然後再下筆。
② 英語四六級作文格式是怎樣的
第一,首先必須熟悉
英語四級寫作具體要求。英語四級考試要求考生在30分鍾內寫出120字的文章。體材主要有議論文(分為「Topic題型」和A&B又稱「正反觀點題」)應用文(主要是書信)、圖表文等。針對不同的體裁,寫作思路是不同的。比如,以議論文舉例來說:
1.議論文寫作思路
2.議論文分類:闡述主題型作文(Topic);正反觀點型作文(A&B)
3.闡述主題型作文寫作:(這類題型作文要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述)
4. 正反觀點型作文(A&B)(這類題型作文通常從正反兩方面來分別論述,最後得出你自己的結論。採用論點加論據寫作形式。)
第二,熟悉英語寫作的幾個重要概念。
1.英語文章段落結構特點
英語文章段落結構一般有三部分構成:主題句+擴展句+結尾句
(1)主題句:所謂主題句,就是英語文章段落的中心思想句。它是英語文章段落的靈魂,在英語文章段落中居於主導地位。我們都知道英語文章一般喜歡開門見山,所以主題句一般位於英語文章段落的句首。其他句子都要圍繞它而展開。
(2)擴展句:所謂擴展句就是為主題句起解釋說明或論證的句子。通常我們寫擴展句所採用的方法是舉例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列數據(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。
(3)結尾句:所謂結尾句就是總結句。英語寫作也類似於漢語寫作,最後再把自己本段落的寫作目的陳述一下。但是在英語寫作中結尾句畢竟還是少數。
因此我們通常看到英語的文章段落結構 60%-70%都是由主題句+擴展句構成。
2.主旨句
作為主旨句就是英語文章的中心思想句。英語文章一般首先用一句話概括一下作者的寫作目的或意圖,我們就把這句話稱之為主旨句。沒有受過寫作訓練的考生是不會寫主旨句的。因此這樣的文章就不能夠稱之為好的英語文章,自然也得不到閱卷人的青睞了。
第三,學會遣詞造句
1.遣詞:
(1)詞彙等級
所謂詞彙的等級就是,我們在寫作的過程中,如果想出一個基本詞彙來之後,能夠在這個基本詞彙的基礎上把它在提升一下,也就是我們一般寫作所提倡的用「難詞」。比如,我們一提到「重要的」,大多數同學首先會想到「important」這個單詞,那麼提升一下的話就可以想到它的如下同義詞:significant, vital, main, basilica, crucial, momentous etc
(2)詞彙准確性
所謂詞彙的准確性是指,我們在有一個詞近而想到它的同義詞之後,要結合語境選擇恰當的用詞。在這里必須指明的是,並不是詞彙等級越高越好,必須還要考慮到適合於不同的語境。比如,眼睛大,這個「大的」形容詞,我們首先會想到big,近而想到great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous etc。那麼是不是用後面的詞就可以了呢?或者說用上enormous等詞更能博得閱卷人的好感呢?答案是否定的。在這里很明顯用後面的詞來修飾眼睛是不可以,只能用big,因為我們聽過一首英文歌曲叫做「I am a big big girl, in a big big world.」big表示眼睛大而迷人可愛的。
2.造句:
(1)片語
很多考生平時寫作不太擅長用片語,對於他們而言最習慣的就是想到漢語,然後對應漢語思維寫出英語句子,這種寫作只能是單詞的羅列組合,談不上什麼技巧文采可言,因此,寫出來的文章必然就是所謂平淡如流水,沒有英語的味道。如果我們能夠在單詞的基礎上,進一步想到與之同義的片語,那麼文章就會顯得與眾不同,更具有英語的味道。比如上面所說的「重要的」這個單詞,當我們想到important的時候,如果從語法角度再稍加考慮一下,我們會想到「be of importance」。因為,語法中規定:形容詞等於of加這個形容詞的名詞形式。如果再提升一步,我們還學過一個常用的片語叫做「play an important role in---」。很多同學說自己的文章湊不夠字數或是沒有文采,那麼採用片語進行寫作是不是就可以解決以上問題了呢?
(2)句式
除了採用片語,要使文章更具英語的味道,我們還需要變換句式。沒有受過正規作文訓練的考生,通常採用的句式多為主謂賓、主 主系表。於是我們看到大多數的文章充斥著這樣的形式:I am a good boy, . I study in Shandong University, and I have three years experience in Qilu Hotel.這樣流水帳式的文章顯然不能得到高分。
③ 英語四六級作文模版
四六級作文模版
寫作模板——提綱式作文
1. 對立觀點式
A.有人認為X 是好事,贊成X, 為什麼?
B. 有人認為X 是壞事, 反對X,為什麼?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。
2. 批駁觀點式
A.一個錯誤觀點。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。
There might be some element of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3. 社會問題(現象)式
A.一個社會問題或者現象。
B. 產生的原因
C.對社會和我們生活的影響
D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)
E. 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
寫作模板——圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
英語四六級寫作試題模板——辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1。
Furthermore, 論據2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
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⑤ 急需一篇英語議論文,內容格式類似大學四六級的作文格式,我上課演講用關於手機優點及缺點的議論文,
.Students use the phone is good for nothing then? Whether they should be given severe criticism and even across the board against it?
The benefits of students with mobile phonesIf parents find their children in a hurry, you can contact by telephone as soon as possible, and vice versa。 number of students with mobile phone functions such as listening to music, play games, Internet, etc., can rece the students from bringing too many other valuable items such as MP3 players, PSP's back to school。Students to bring phones to school, you can exchange your mobile phone news, trend information to enhance the students。
Cell phone with bad studentsThereby adversely affecting the rest of messaging chat messages Learning Disabilities, pollution soul;Comparisons become a common practice because the phone model in the ever-changing, form, function, price comparison can become the object, the comparisons will naturally affect the psychological study and student mentality.Comparisons become a common practice because the phone model in the ever-changing, form, function, price comparison can become the object, the comparisons will naturally affect the psychological study and student mentality.Cell phone cheating in exams for the candidates to provide the conditions, he found that some multiple-choice responses of candidates, all right, the short answer is ignorant.