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英语强调表达方式有多少

英语强调表达方式有多少

强调是语言表达的一种方式,英语多种可通过和其他语言一样,手段表示强调。

一、通过词汇手段表示强调。这些词有veryevenonlyat all等。例如:

He did tell me this.他的确告诉了我这件事。

For some time I have been looking for a good book on lexicologynow this isthe very thing I want.很长时间我一直在找一本词汇学方面的好书,现在这本正是我想要的。

He speaks French even better than English.他法语比英语说得好。

这句暗示“他的英语说得很好,但法语说得更好”的意思,所以和Hespeaks French better than English不同,因为它不含“他的英语说得好”的意思。

She only did some cotton-picking yesterday.她昨天不过摘了点棉花。

only位置不同,意思也就因之而改变,如:

She did some cotton-picking only yesterday.在昨天她才摘了点棉花。

I don't know him at all.我根本不认识他。

二、通过语法手段表示强调。

1.用前置表示强调。英语中可把在正常词序下通常较晚出现的成分移到句首,使之处于突出的位置,从而受到特殊强调。使用前置手段时,有时不必改变词序,有时则引起倒装。例如:

Very dishonest he seemed.他像是非常不诚实。

A horrible mess you've made of it.你把这弄得一团糟。

Never have I found such a careless man.我从未见过这么粗心的人。

Only yesterday did he know that his father had died twenty years before.昨天他才知道他父亲20年前就去世了。

Not until midnight did it stop raining.直到午夜雨才停。

2.用It'sthat…表示强调。例如:

It was in the library that they began to know each other.他们是在图书馆里相互认识的。

It is not helps but obstacles that make a man.造就人的是阻力,而不是助力。

3.用双重否定表示强调。例如:

I can't finish the job without your help.没有你的帮助,我是完不成这项工作的。

It is not uncommon here.这样的事在这里决不少见。

三、通过修辞手段表示强调。

1.通过重复表示强调。

In America women still don't get the recognition they deserve for their effortsand rapists still don't get the punishment they deserve for their crimes.在美国,妇女仍没有得到应有的尊重,强奸犯仍没有得到应有的惩罚。

2.用附加疑问句表示强调。例如:

AWhat's the new cinema like?新电影院怎么样?

BI think it's beautiful.(新信息)我认为漂亮。

AIt's beautifulis itI must see film there.(对新信息表示强调)漂亮,是吗?我一定去那儿看场电影。

3.用反意问句表示强调。例如:

Nanjing is a very beautiful cityisn't it?南京是座很美的城市,对吗?

当然,在口语中还可以通过重读需要强调的词,在排印过程中用黑体、斜体、加点、加横线等表示强调。