祈使句有哪些特殊形式
英语祈使句除了以动词原形开头和Let开头等形式外,还有一些可以表达祈使语气的特殊形式,现归纳如下:
一、副词+with介词短语
Away with them!把他们带走!
Off with your clothes!脱掉衣服!
Out with it!把它拿出去!
On with your coat!穿上你的外衣
Up with the box!把箱子放上去!
二、 None+of介词短语(用于第二人称时)
None of that!不要那样!
None of your impudence!别跟我摆架子!
None of your nonsense!不要胡说八道!
None of your little games!不要耍你那套把戏!
三、名词或代词+副词
Full speed ahead!全速前进!
Eyes left(right)!向左(右)看齐!
Hands up!举起手来!
Hands off!勿动手!
This side up!这边向上!
Guns down!把枪放下!
Caps off!脱帽!
All aboard!请各位上车(船、飞机)
四、No+名词或动名词+其他(通常用在揭示语中。)
No admittance except on business!闲人免进!
No litter!不准乱丢果皮纸屑!
No entry!不准入内!
No conversation while I am playing the piano,please.我弹钢琴时不要讲话。
No smoking!不准吸烟!
No spitting!不准随地吐痰!
No scribbling on the wall!不准在墙上涂写!
No parking between 9 a.m.and 6 p.m.上午九时至下午六时不准停车。
五、有时为了强调,主语 you出现在句子中,例如: You keep quiet!你们给我保持安静!
Don't you worry!你不要担心。
