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祈使句有哪些特殊形式

祈使句有哪些特殊形式

英语祈使句除了以动词原形开头和Let开头等形式外,还有一些可以表达祈使语气的特殊形式,现归纳如下:

一、副词+with介词短语

Away with them!把他们带走!

Off with your clothes!脱掉衣服!

Out with it!把它拿出去!

On with your coat!穿上你的外衣

Up with the box!把箱子放上去!

二、 Noneof介词短语(用于第二人称时)

None of that!不要那样!

None of your impudence!别跟我摆架子!

None of your nonsense!不要胡说八道!

None of your little games!不要耍你那套把戏!

三、名词或代词+副词

Full speed ahead!全速前进!

Eyes leftright)!向左(右)看齐!

Hands up!举起手来!

Hands off!勿动手!

This side up!这边向上!

Guns down!把枪放下!

Caps off!脱帽!

All aboard!请各位上车(船、飞机)

四、No+名词或动名词+其他(通常用在揭示语中。)

No admittance except on business!闲人免进!

No litter!不准乱丢果皮纸屑!

No entry!不准入内!

No conversation while I am playing the pianoplease.我弹钢琴时不要讲话。

No smoking!不准吸烟!

No spitting!不准随地吐痰!

No scribbling on the wall!不准在墙上涂写!

No parking between 9 amand 6 pm.上午九时至下午六时不准停车。

五、有时为了强调,主语 you出现在句子中,例如: You keep quiet你们给我保持安静!

Don't you worry你不要担心。