英语语音的韵律成分（prosodic features）
重音、音长、停顿、语速、音高、音域
A、重音（stress）
单词重音word stress 句子重音 sentence stress
节奏：syllable-timed(汉：音节计时) stress-timed(英：重音计时)
故人|西辞|黄鹤楼，烟花|三月|下扬州。孤帆|远影|碧空尽，唯见|长江|天际流。
（李白：《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》）
- ˇ - ˇ - ˇ -
Tiger,| Tiger,| burning |bright
- ˇ - ˇ - ˇ -
In the |forest |of the |night,
- ˇ - ˇ - ˇ -
What im|mortal |hand or |eye
ˇ - ˇ - ˇ - ˇ -
Could frame thy |fear ful |symme|try?
(William Blake:Tiger)
beat:4
B音长（length）
What the hanner? What the chain?
In what furnace was thy brain?
What the anvil? What dread grasp?
Dare its deadly terrors clasp?
什么样铁锤？ 什么样铁链？
什么样熔炉里炼你的脑髓？
什么样铁石占？什么样力猛劲？
一下子掐住了骇人的雷霆？
C 停顿（Pause）
(1) The sun does arise,
(2) And make happy the skies;
(3) The merry bells ring
(4) To welcome the Spring
(5) The skylark and the thrush
(6) The birds of the bush,
(7) sing louder around
(
To the bell’s cheerful sound;
(9) While our sport shall be seen
(10)On the echoing green
(William Blake: The Echoing Green)
