Skip navigation.
Home

8.2 名词所有格

第二节 名词所有格

    名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所属格。这里我们只讲属格,属格表示所有关系,它有两种不同的形式。

一、一是在名词尾加's

    (如 my brother's toy我弟弟的玩具,the hostes's living room女主人的起居室),如果原名词已经有复数词尾s,或es,只加' (如:soldiers' training ground士兵的训练场,teachers' readingeoom教师阅览室)。注意,如果名词虽然是复数,但不是以s结尾,则仍加's (the children's mother孩子的妈妈)

  1. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes _____ round shape into a teardrop shape.
    [A] of the drop
    [B] the drop's
    [C] drop of
    [D] drops their
  2. The winner [A] photograph was of [B] an old barn(仓库) window covered with [C] a [D] delicate, lacy frost(带花边的霜).

二、另外一种属格是由介词of加名词构成名词短语

  1. At [A] birth, the [B] head of a bady is extremely large in [C] relation to a [D] rest of the body.

三、例题解析

  1. B为正确答案。"It"是形式主语。"that..."引导的是主从句。主从句的谓语是"changes...into...""把......变成......"。其中"...into..."的前后应是对应的平行结构。很明显A和D都不行,不能把"changes"误作名词。C改变了"...into..."的平行关系。只有B既能与前边的动词"changes"衔接,又能保持"...into..."的平行关系。
  2. A错。 改为winner's。
  3. D错。 改为the。