Skip navigation.
Home

6.2.3 -ING分词作动词宾语的用法

三、-ING分词作动词宾语
(一)一类是动词或短语后边跟宾语的非限定性动词只能是-ING分词,如:acknowledge, admit(坦白,承认), advise, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, can't help, consider, contemplate(深思), delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape(躲过,避开), excuse, fancy, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep on, justify, mean(意味着,等于), mind(在乎), miss, postpone, practise, prohibit, put off, quit, recall, regret, resist, resume, risk(冒险干...), suggest, threaten。

  1. By taking the back way he escaped _____ .
    [A] to be seen
    [B] have been seen
    [C] seeing
    [D] being seen
  2. I came late and missed _____ Jack winning.
    [A] to see
    [B] seeing
    [C] see
    [D] seen
  3. "I see our boss coming down the hall."
    "Then we'd better quit _____ and get down to business."
    [A] talking
    [B] to talk
    [C] from talking
    [D] having talk
  4. The young doctor first [A] practised to use [B] the needles on [C] his own [D] wrist.
  5. Some experts have advocated to bring [A] that country into [B] the talks, to revive the intermittent dialogue [C] that began [D] after the 1967 Middle East War.

(二) 另一类动词后边作宾语的非限定性动词可以是-ING分词的动名词,也可以是动词不定式,如:attempt, begin, can't bear, cease, continue, deserve, endure, forget, go on, hate, intend, like, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start , stop, try等。(动词后接-ING和不定式时在用法上的区别在下一章讲)

  1. "What's wrong with Henry?""He needs _____ ."
    [A] cheer up
    [B] to be cheer up
    [C] cheering up
    [D] to cheered up
  2. Any such news would start her _____ .
    [A] to worry
    [B] worrying
    [C] worry
    [D] worried

(三)-ING分词作宾语还有下一结构,即用it代表-ING分词,而把-ING分词短语放到句子的后边去

    I consider it worthwhile spending ten thousand yuan on the furniture./Marry fount it marvellous having a journey with him.