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4.8_研究生英语完形填空真题讲解8

解题思路

  1. 答案为B项。根据语义及搭配结构选择adapt。 adapt(oneself) to 表示"适应,使自己适合某种情况",例如:She found it difficult to adapt herself to her new surroundings.(她感到难于适应她周围的新环境),又如: Your treatment of the subject should be adapted to your audience. (你对这个题目的阐述应该适应听众的需要)文章的第一句就告诉我们:当电视刚刚开始发展时,那些有名的电台播音员中几乎没有几个能够在电视上应付自如。这说明从电台播音到电视这一新形式需要一般适应过程,无疑,adapt是正确答案。

  2. 答案为D项。本题考查考生对词语搭配情况的掌握,"be/become accustomed to sth./doing sth."是习语搭配,表示"习惯于...",to为介词,后接名词或动名词,如:As we had been brought up in the country, we were accustomed to walking long distances.(由于我们在乡间长大,我们习惯于走长路)。原文空格处又恰好是"to seeing...",完全符合要求。此外,accustom 也可以用作及物动词,如:A good traveller can accustom himself to almost any kind of food."(一个出色的旅行者几乎能习惯于任何一种食物),其他三个选项都不搭配。

  3. 答案为C项。本题属于词义判断,如果抓住句子的结构关系,问题也就迎刃而解了。空格后的介词"of"表示其前后关系是同位关系,即"seeing for others",它与空格处所填入的名词表示同一个意思。例如:the game of cricket(板球比赛),the crime of larceny (盗窃罪),a charge of murder(控告谋杀)。短文中本句后半部提到播音员必须善于讲话,也就是说,在听众看不见的情况下谈话是一门技巧(art),因此,选择C项符合题意。某余三项词义与语义均不符。

  4. 答案为B项。首先必须判断哪一个选择项能与宾语imagies搭配。A项的inspire 是"鼓舞,激励",常用在"inspire sb. with sth."或"inspire sth.in sb."结构中,如:"We inspire hope, enthusiasm, etc., in a person/ inspire him with hope,enthusiasm, etc."(我们激起某人的希望、热情等等);cause常与trouble, accident, inconvenience 等名词连用;perceive 是察觉 ="become aware of ",其后常接宾语或宾语从句。例如:The chef was able to perceive the most subtle seasoning used in any dish.(那位厨师能在任何菜中尝出极细微的调味品)。这三个动词都不与image 搭配,只有B项create(塑造,描绘) 可与之搭配用,此外还有change, form, improve 等等,同样可与image连用。

  5. 答案为A项。根据结构及语义作出的判断。从结构看,空白处的词必须是及物动词,能与宾语"meaning"搭配,用于"~ sth. to sth."结构中。虽然四个选择项都是及物动词,但符合这个结构的只有前两项。从上下文语义上看,apply(适用于,运用)不合逻辑,而add 刚好切意,"add meaning to sounds"表示"使声音变得有意义,有趣味",如:The lake adds much to the beauty of the landscape. (湖泊使风景增添秀色。) The dishonest milkman added water to his milk.(不诚实的售奶人把水掺到他出售的牛奶里。)

  6. 答案为D项。从结构上看只有B、D两项可与in the ~ of搭配,"in the case of"意为"就某人、某事来说;至于",例如:Poverty depresses most people in the case of my father was otherwise.(贫穷使大多数人垂头丧气,至于我父亲,却不一样)。再如:Money talks. But in the case of me, it won't work.(钱能通神,可我却不吃这一套);"in the event of..."表示"如果发生什么事",比如:in the event of his death/war(如果他死了/发生战争)这一习语往往被用作一种隐晦难懂的话来代替由if 引起的简单从句,例如:"the event of its raining来代替if it rains。从语义来看,case符合题意。A项的occasion 常与介词on或 at搭配;而C项 fact则常用于 in fact, as a matter of fact, in point of fact等短语中。

  7. 答案为C项。四个选择都是形容词,但只有sure 可与动词make作谓语,后接 that引导的宾语从句,make sure相当于 make certain ,本文表示"确保;保证",例如:Before he left the room, he made sure that all the lights were turned off.(他确信所有的灯都关掉后才离开房间)To make sure that the letter was delivered to the adderssee, I registered it.(为了保证信能收到,我把它挂号寄了) make sure/ certain还可能指"查明;弄清楚"。其他三个选项尽管都可与 make搭配,但都不能引导that引导的宾语从句。

  8. 答案为D项。本题必须根据上文语义进行词汇辨析。exhibit 是"展览、展出",英文释义为"to show publicly for pleasure, for sale. ";demonstrate是"证明(通过示范);论证";expose为"暴露,展示",英语释义为"display, spread out so that there is no difficulty in seeing";interpret 意为"解释;把...理解为",英文为"to show the meaning of sth. in words or by performance "。原文的意思是:"帮助观众解释屏幕上的画面",因此,interpret符合此义,如I interpret your silence as consent.(我把你的沉默理解为同意)。

  9. 答案为C项。根据上下文语义作出的判断,"电视解说员应适当保持沉默,特别是当电视画面无须解说时。这就是沉默的价值(the value of silence)"。 purpose是"目的、意图";goal为"目标、理解",某种程度上与 purpose同义;intention是"意图,打算";"沉默"既非"目标",亦非"意图",但它有它的用途或价值,value正合此义。

  10. 答案为B项。本题涉及语法结构知识,也测试考生对于上下文逻辑关系的判断。本句是个定语从句,其先行词为表示时间的介词短语at the moment, 在这种情况,能够引导一个定语从句并在从句中充当时间状语的只有关系副词when。因此,选择B项。如果选if,句意上前后没联系,即后面的条件并不产生前面的结果;关系代词 which在定语从句中不能作状语;as作连语本身就等于at the moment,故这三项都可排除。