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大学英语、考研写作常用词句（英汉对照）第二辑 |
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1. |
发奋图强 |
work with a will to make the country strong / be dedicated to the cause of national development |
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2. |
发挥优越性 |
give play to the superiority of / fully employ the advantageous edge of |
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3. |
发扬光大 |
carry forward / develop / enhance |
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4. |
发扬正气和抵制歪风 |
encourage healthy practices and resist unhealthy trend |
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5. |
发展教育事业 |
expand educational undertakings |
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6. |
发展开放型经济 |
develop an open economy |
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7. |
法制观念薄弱 |
lacking in sense of law / lack of awareness of what the law is about lack of awareness about the law / have a little knowledge of what the law is about |
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8. |
法制 |
legal system |
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9. |
法制建设 |
build the legal system |
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10. |
法治 |
multiple objective programming |
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11. |
凡事预则立 |
Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure. |
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12. |
反病毒软件 |
anti-viral software |
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13. |
反其道而行之 |
do exactly the opposite / diametrically opposed to / act in opposition to |
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14. |
防洪工程 |
flood prevention projects / flood control projects |
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15. |
防洪抗灾 |
flood control and disaster relief |
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16. |
防护林 |
shelter forest |
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17. |
防止假冒 |
beware of counterfeiting |
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18. |
风雨同舟 |
in the same storm-tossed boat / stand together through thick and thin |
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19. |
风险经营 |
risk management |
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20. |
风险收入 |
risk premium |
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21. |
风险收益分析 |
risk-return analysis |
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22. |
敷衍了事 |
try to muddle through / work perfunctorily |
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23. |
改革开放 |
reform and opening up / reform and opening to the outside world |
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24. |
改革力度 |
intensity of reform |
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25. |
高技术产业 |
high-technology industry / hi-tech industry |
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26. |
高科技产品 |
hi-tech products |
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27. |
高精尖 |
high-grade, precision and advanced / state-of-the-art |
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28. |
格格不入 |
incompatible with / out of tune With / a square peg in round hole |
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29. |
各取所需 |
each takes what he needs |
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30. |
各有所长 |
Each has his own strong points. |
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31. |
各自为政 |
Everyone goes his own strong points. |
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32. |
更新改造 |
technical improvement / technological transformation / revamp/upgrade |
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33. |
供大子求 |
supply exceeding demand / excessive supply / supply in excess of demand |
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34. |
供应紧张 |
be in short supply |
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35. |
孤注一掷 |
stake everything on/risk it all on a single throw / put all one's eggs in one basket |
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36. |
沽名钓誉 |
fish for praise/strive for reputation/fish for fame and reputation |
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37. |
古往今来 |
everywhere and at all times / through the ages / past and present |
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38. |
古为今用 |
make the past serve the present |
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39. |
鼓励措施 |
incentives |
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40. |
就业保障 |
employment insurance |
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41. |
就业机会 |
openings /job opportunities |
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42. |
就业劳动力 |
employed labor force |
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43. |
居安思危 |
think of danger in time of peace |
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44. |
居功自傲 |
pride oneself on one's own merits |
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45. |
鞠躬尽瘁 |
stick to one's post till one's dying day / spare no effort in the performance of one's duty |
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46. |
鞠躬尽瘁，死而已。 |
bend one's back to the task until one's dying day / give one's all till his heart stops beating |
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47. |
举棋不定 |
hesitate in making a decision / indecisive |
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48. |
举一反三 |
infer other things from one fact draw inferences |
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49. |
举足轻重 |
hold the balance pivotal |
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50. |
君子之交淡如水 |
The friendship between gentlemen should be as insipid as water. |
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51. |
开红灯 |
give a stop light to |
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52. |
开门红 |
make a good start/start off with a bang/be off to a good start |
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53. |
开门见山 |
straight on the point/declare one's intention immediately |
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54. |
开头一炮 |
opening shot |
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55. |
开拓进取精神 |
pioneering spirit/blaze new trails and forge ahead |
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56. |
开拓前进 |
advance in a pioneering spirit |
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57. |
开拓市场 |
open up new makers/develop new markets |
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58. |
开拓新局面 |
create a new situation in |
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59. |
开源节流 |
increase income and reduce expenditure |
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60. |
看菜吃饭，量体裁衣。 |
act according to actual circumstances |
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61. |
靠山吃山，靠水吃水。 |
Those living on a mountain get their living from the mountain. Those living near the water live off the water. /make full use of resources abundant in the localities |
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62. |
科技商品许 |
market of scientific and technological products |
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63. |
支离破碎，： |
breaks and cracks/shattered |
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64. |
知法犯法 |
knowingly violate the law/deliberately break the law |
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65. |
知已知彼 |
know oneself as well as the enemy/It is important to estimate correctly your own strength as well as that of your enemy. |
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66. |
知识产权 |
intellectual property |
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67. |
知识传播 |
knowledge dissemination |
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68. |
知识创新 |
knowledge innovation |
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69. |
知识结构 |
knowledge structure |
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70. |
知识就是力量 |
Knowledge is power. |
写作常用词汇句型（英汉对照）2
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