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2.1 阐述题型的命题方式

第一节 命题方式


     针对阐述主旨的事实和有关细节提问的题型有一个特点,即:所提问题一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到答案。故解题原则是:提倡“本本主义”,以短文为唯一的解题依据,决不可想当然地跟着感觉走。
这类题型提问的方式通常为:

  1. According to the passage, who (what, where, which, when, why, how, etc. )…?
  2. 2.Which of the following is true? correct?
  3. Which of the following is false? incorrect? unusual? not included?
  4. All of the following are (not) true, are (not) mentioned except _____ .
  5. The author mentions all of the items listed below the following except _____ .
  6. The author (the writer) states that _____ .

    还可以举出很多这类试题用语,但不管是哪种形式,它们拥有一个共同点:都属于正误选择,无论是三错一对,还是三对一错。解题时可采用“对号入座”的办法,带着问题去阅读文章,找到解题范围后应立即排除明显的干扰项。然后采用“层层剥笋”的方式对余下的三、两个选择项筛选,使选择的范围越缩越小,判断问题的准确率越来越高。