第一节 命题方式
针对阐述主旨的事实和有关细节提问的题型有一个特点,即:所提问题一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到答案。故解题原则是:提倡“本本主义”,以短文为唯一的解题依据,决不可想当然地跟着感觉走。
这类题型提问的方式通常为:
- According to the passage, who (what, where, which, when, why, how, etc. )…?
- 2.Which of the following is true? correct?
- Which of the following is false? incorrect? unusual? not included?
- All of the following are (not) true, are (not) mentioned except _____ .
- The author mentions all of the items listed below the following except _____ .
- The author (the writer) states that _____ .
还可以举出很多这类试题用语,但不管是哪种形式,它们拥有一个共同点:都属于正误选择,无论是三错一对,还是三对一错。解题时可采用“对号入座”的办法,带着问题去阅读文章,找到解题范围后应立即排除明显的干扰项。然后采用“层层剥笋”的方式对余下的三、两个选择项筛选,使选择的范围越缩越小,判断问题的准确率越来越高。
