三、代词与修饰词间的呼应
(一)不定代词与名词的一致 不定代词another修饰可数名词单数，而other则修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
- White spots in ［A］ a person's fingernail are caused by ［B］ bruises or ［C］ other minor injury ［D］ .
- Mineral prospectors use ［A］ their knowledge ［B］ of geophysics to locate ［C］ deposits of oil，uranium(铀)， and another ［D］ valuable minerals.
- "Cool Jazz" emerged when ［A］ tenor saxophonist Lester Young， guitarist ［B］ Charlie Christran，and another ［C］ musicians made major changes ［D］ in jazz improvisation.
(二)不定代词much, (a) little, less, least, a great deal／amount of修饰不可数名词； many, (a) few, both则修饰可数名词的复数形式, a great variety of后面接可数名词或不可数名词均可， every, each, one, none则修饰单数名词；all可修饰可数和不可数名词，但修饰可数名词时须用复数
- At one time ［A］ many person ［B］ believed ［C］ that some forked twigs had supernatural powers ［D］ .
- The general sales tax has been ［A］ a major source of income for state governments， much ［B］ of which derive more than half ［C］ of their ［D］ budgets from it.
- Electing ［A］ honest and competent individuals to public office ［B］ is really ［C］ the responsibility of every peoples ［D］ in a democratic society.
(三)人称代词与名词的呼应 人称代词I(me), he(him), she(her), it都是代替前边的单数名词，而they(them), we(us)则是代表复数的，you既可代表单数，也可代表复数，但表示泛指的时候，我们汉语用"我们"来表示，而英语则用"he"或"one"来表示。
- The leaves of the red maple(槭树) are highly ［A］ poisonous to horses and when ingested ［B］ can kill ［C］ it ［D］ within fifteen hours.
- The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides ［A］ the waters ［B］ flowing into ［C］ the Atlantic Ocean from it ［D］ flowing into the Pacific.
- Mahogany(桃花心木) is often considered ［A］ the finest cabinet wood ［B］ because they ［C］ has most of the qualities desired ［D］ for furniture making.
(四)物主代词与名词的呼应 my, our, his, her, its, their要与代替的名词在数上一致
- The welfare department, as well as the other social services, will have _____ budget cut.
［A］ their
［B］ his
［C］ its
［D］ our - Women have always ［A］ worked in the United States，and hers ［B］ work has been ［C］ indispensable in the expansion ［D］ of American industry.
- Dolphins are warmblooded; that is， its ［A］ body temperature always stays ［B］ about the same， regardless ［C］ of the surroundings ［D］ .
(五)反身代词与其所代成分间的呼应
- Behavior modification techniques work ［A］ best ［B］ with problems that manifest itself ［C］ in overt(公开的，明显的) actions ［D］ .
- Since the beginning of recorded history humans have been known ［A］ to seek ［B］ good health and the means to ［C］ cure itself ［D］ of illness.
(六)指示代词与所代名词间的呼应 this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词，而one只指代可数名词单数。these、those和ones指代复数名词(而且those还可作先行词，可以有定语从句，those表示"那些人")。one...another表示"一个......另一个"；the other表示两者中的另一个；the others表示一个整体中的"另外一些"。one和those后边还可以跟who引导的定语从句，one代替名词单数，those代替名词复数
- She invited all _____ who had been in her class last term.
［A］ that
［B］ those
［C］ one
［D］ ones - These ［A］ problem had to be ［B］ solved，so he had to work ［C］ overtime for five consecutive ［D］ days.
- An internationally famous ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员) ［A］ ， Maria Tallchiaf demonstrated ［B］ that the quality of ballet in the United States could equal those ［C］ of the ballet in Europe ［D］ .
