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10.4.1-4 形容词与副词的比较

一、形容词与副词的同级比较: 由"as(so)...as"引出,其否定式为"not so..."或"not as...as",考生还应注意下列含有"as"结构或短语的句子
(一)as such:表示上文所指明的事或人

    He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子,必须被当作孩子对待。

(二)as much:表示"与...同量"

    Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。
    I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍,我也会愿意把它买下的。
    He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。

(三) as many:表示"与...一样多"

    I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。

二、表示"几倍于"的比较级:用twice (两倍),four times (四倍),ten times (十倍)加上as ... as 结构

    This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。

  1. The fiveyear deal obligates [A] the country to buy nine million tons [B] of grain a year [C] , three million more as [D] the old pact's minimum.

三、"the same +名词+as"表示同等比较

  1. The lens of a camera performs _____ the lens of the eye.
    [A] in the same function
    [B] the same function as
    [C] the function is the same as
    [D] and has the same function
  2. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have _____ as the amount of money borrowed.
    [A] as the same value
    [B] the same value
    [C] value as the same
    [D] the value is the same

四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量,far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步

  1. There are now _____ methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.
    [A] more sophisticated than
    [B] much more sophisticated
    [C] much sophisticated
    [D] sophisticated
  2. The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are _____ than those taken from the Earth.
    [A] clearest
    [B] the clearest
    [C] much clearer
    [D] more clearer
  3. Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered [A] migratory, although [B] some do move [C] to more warmer [D] waters in winter.