写作常用词汇句型（英汉对照）1

大学英语、考研写作常用词句（英汉对照）第一辑

安居乐业

 live and work in peace and contentment / enjoy a good and prosperous life / live a good life / live a prosperous and contented life

安全第一，预防为主

  Safety and prevention are the top priority.

安于现状

be content with things as they are / reluctant to move forward / be satisfied with the existing state of affairs

按比例分配

  proportional allocation / proportional distribution

按部就班

work strictly by protocol /be in a rut / jog along / follow the prescribed order / keep to conventional ways of doing things

按劳分配

distribution according to one's performance / to each according to his work

暗中摸索

grope in the dark / feel one's way

百尺竿头，更进一步

 make pin-point accuracy / make every shot tell / hit the target at every shot / hit the hull' s eye every time / a hundred shots, a hundred hill' s eyes

百废俱新

do all that has been left undone / put a hundred broken things right all at once

百年大计，教育为本

 education is of fundamental importance to the fulfillment of our great long- range mission

摆事实，讲道理

 present the facts and reason things out

摆脱经济与文化的落后状态

 shake off economic and cultural backwardness

摆脱贫困

shake off poverty / lift oneself from poverty

摆脱许多思想上和体制上的禁锢

 shake off ideological and structural shackles

办实事，办好事

 do practical things in the masses' interest / bring tangible benefits to

必由之略

 only way leading to ... / road one must follow or take / the only way

闭门思过

 meditate on one' s own faults behind closed doors / reflect on one' s misdeeds in private / ponder over one's mistakes in solitude

闭门造车

make a cart behind closed doors / work on some project without reference to what the

闭目塞听

 turn a blind eye to/shut one's eyes and stop up one's ears / blind obstinacy / have eyes but not see

弊多利少 

 disadvantages outweigh advantages

表示关切 

 show concern for

表示遗憾 

 express regret over

表示异议 

 take exception to / object to/have an objection to / lodge an objection against

别出心裁  

 adopt an original approach / try to be different / have an unconventional idea / an  out-of-the-ordinary idea

别具匠心 

 show ingenuity / have originality

不得以而为之 

do something against one's will / have no alternative but to do something

不经一事，不长一智

 You can’t gain knowledge without practice. / Wisdom comes from experience.

不拘小节 

 not concerned with trivial points

不言自明 

 self-evident / it is evident that / it goes without saying that / it speaks for itself

不遗余力 

 spare no efforts / go all out/do one's level best (to do stu)

不正之风

 unhealthy tendency/bad (harmful) practice

财力 

 financial resources

操之过急 

 too much haste / over hastiness / act with undue haste / be too hasty

差之毫厘，失之千里。

 An error the breadth of a single hair can lead you a thousand li astray.

拆东墙，补西墙

 tear down the east wall to repair the west wall / reinforce one place at the    expense of another

城市绿地 

 urban open space / urban green land

城市绿化 

 urban landscaping

吃小亏占大便宜 

  lose a little but gain much / take small losses for the sake of big gains

嗤之以鼻 

 turn up one's nose at / scorn / be contemptuous of / draw a snicker from

持续环境发展 

 sustainable environmental development

赤字持续性增长 

 sustained growth

充实精神生活 

 enrich one's cultural life

促进全球经济一体化

 foster integration with the global economy

促销服务 

 services of sales promotion

大器晚成 

 Great vessels take years to produce. / Great minds mature slowly.

大有可为 

 There is a great deal one can achieve / have a big role to play.

当作耳旁风 

 turn a deaf ear to / let something go in one car and out of the other

得人心

 win the support of the people

对外开放，对内搞活经济政策

 police of opening to the outside world and invigorating the domestic economy

多极时代

 multipolar age

多劳多得

more pay for more work

多面手

 versatile men (workers) / be able to put one's hand to anything / men of many-sided abilities / all-rounder

多目标规则

 multiple objective programming

多元化的国际市场

 multi-outlet international market

多元化能源政策

 diversify energy sources / diversification of energy supply

多种经济

diversified economy / diversification of the economy / diversified lines of business

多种经济成分

 diverse sectors of the economy / multiple economic sectors / multiplicity of economic sectors / various economic elements / various forms of ownership

多种所有制形式

 diverse forms of ownership / multiple forms of ownership

耳目一新

 find everything fresh and new