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53 .一般现在时主语单三人称时的 动词变化

53.一般现在时主语单三人称时的

动词变化

一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,动词的变化较难掌握,且易出现错误。如果用以下顺口溜,效果会好些。

现在时,真逞能, 三单动词“s”型①。

s”型怎么变, 名词复数记心间②。

否定句“doenst”请, 疑问句“does”唤③,

doesnt”位于动词前, does”放在句首来当先④。

doesnt”,“does”一出现, S型马上就靠边站。

否定句和疑问句, 动词要用原形见。

注:

①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式)。

②所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即:

i)在动词尾直接加 s。如:

playplays wantwants workworks knowknows helphelpsgetgets

ii)以字母sxcho结尾的动词加-es;如:

guessguesses fixfixes teachteaches brushbrushes gogoesdodoeswatchwatchescatchcatches

iii)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变yi,再加-es。如:

studystudiescarrycarriesflyfliesworryworries

③④强调如何将主语是第三人称单数的肯定句变为否定和疑问句。现举例说明(用划线部分来说明顺口溜):

1His mother works in a factory

His mother doesnt work in a factory

Does his mother work in a factory

2Mr Li teaches us English

Mr Li doesnt teach us English

Does Mr Li teach you English

3My brother studies maths well

My brother doesn't study maths well

Does your brother study maths well