中学英语教材中先后出现了十个表示“许多、大量、大批、非常多”之类意思的短语,它们的用法不尽相同。现分别列举如下,供读者复习参考。
一、lots of(a lot of)后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
1.My parents spend a lot of their spare time on English study.
2.Mike had collected lots of Chinese stamps when he studied in China.
二、a great(good deal of)后接不可数名词。例如:
A great deal of information can be stored in computers.
三、plenty of后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
1.We have plenty of books to read.
2.There is plenty of water in apple.
(注:plenty of一般只用于肯定句,在疑问句中常改用 enough;在否定句中常改用 many或 much。另外, plenty of短语作主语时,谓语动词的数由它后面的名词的数而定。)
四、a group of后接可数名词的复数。例如:
A group of wounded soldiers were saved by Dr Bethune.
五、 most of后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
1.Most of his money is spent on books.
2.Most of the students in our class are fond of sports.
六、a(great/large/good)number of后接可数名词的复数。例如:
1.There are a number of professors in our college.
2.A great(large/good) number of new machines have been sent to the coun-tryside.
七、a great many后接可数名词的复数。例如:
There are a great many books in our school library.
八、 a large amount of 后接不可数名词。例如:
They are going to spend a large amount of time on the research work.
九、scores of后接可数名词的复数。例如:
Scores of dustmen took part in the strike.
十、 a large quantity of后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
1.A large quantity of books have been translated into foreign languages.
2.There is a large quantity of coal in the coal-mine
