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与反身代词搭配的词组有哪些

与反身代词搭配的词组有哪些

 

英语中人称代词都有其反身代词。反身代词除单独使用作同位语来加强语气外,还可同某些动词搭配构成词组。如:

1pride oneself on 以……为自傲

She prided herself on her beauty

她以其美貌为荣。

2please oneself 随自己之意

Wellplease yourselfI don't mind what you do

好吧,请便,我不介意你所做的。

3enjoy oneself 过得快乐,享乐

Mary enjoyed herself at the party

玛丽在晚会上过得愉快。

4talk to oneself 自言自语

What are you talking to yourself about

你在自言自语些什么?

5think to oneself 自个儿想

I thought to myself on my way home

在回家的路上我自个儿思索。

6be oneself 身体或精神健康、正常

She is more herself today

她今天身体好多了。

7come to oneself 身体或精神恢复健康、正常

He lost his temperbut soon came to himself

虽说他发过脾气,但很快就恢复正常了。

在这些句子中,反身代词或作动词宾语或作介词宾语,位置较为固定,都具有明显的反身作用,属于非强调性的反身代词。而强调性的反身代词也可与介词结合构成固定成语,表示特殊意义。如:

1by oneself 独立,独自

The little girl wrote the letter all by herself

那个小女孩自己就把信写好了。

He likes to take a walk by himself

他喜欢独自散步。

2of oneself 自行,自然

The light went out of itself

灯火自行熄灭。

The baby woke up of himself

那个婴儿自己醒来了。

3for oneself 自主,独立

We are old enough to do for ourselves

我们年龄已大,足以自主。

You have a right to decide for yourself

你有权自己决定。

4in oneself 本性,本身

The dictionary is a library in itself

辞典本身就是一个书库。

These substances are not poisonous in themselves

这些物质本身无毒。

5to oneself 私自,心中

I had kept the belief to myself

我把那个信念藏在心中。

I chucked to myself

我暗自发笑。

6beside oneself 发狂,情不自禁

His wife was beside herself with joy

他的妻子欢喜若狂。

He is almost beside himself

他几乎精神失常。

7between ourselves 私下说的话

All this is between ourselves

这些都不能告诉别人。