日常交际用语 1.问侯Greetings a.Good morning/afternoon/ evenig.早上/下午/晚上好。 Hello/Hi.你好。 How are you?你好吗? How do you do?你好! b.Fine,thank you.And you? 很好,谢谢你。你呢? Very well,thank you.很好,谢谢你。 Best wishes/regards…问候……。 Please give my regards/best wishes/love to… 请代我问候……。 Say hello to…向……问好。 Please remember me to…请代向……问候。 2.介绍 Introductions a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Com-rade… 这是……先生/太太/小姐/同志。 May I introduce you to…?我可以把您介绍给……吗? I'd like you to meet…我想请你会见……。 b. Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/ meet you.见到您很高兴。 Nice meeting you, Mr/Mrs/Miss…… 见到您很高兴,……先生/太 太/小姐。 c.My name is……我叫/我的名 字是……。 I'm a student/worker etc. (here). 我这是(这里的)学生/工人等。 d.I'm Chinese.我是中国人。 3.告别 Farewells a.I'm afraid I must be leaving now.我恐怕得告辞了。 It's time I met/did…I have to go now.是我会见/做……的时候了。我现在得走了。 I think it's time for us to leave now.我想现在是我们告辞的时候了。 b.Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见! See you later/tomorrow./Seeyou.回头见/明天见。/再见。 Good night.晚安。/再见。(用于晚上分别时) 4.感谢和应答 Thanks and respons-es a.Thank you(very much)(非常)感谢你。 Thanks a lot.万分感谢。 Many thanks.多谢。 Thanks for…(由于)……非常感谢。 b.It's very kind of you to…你 真好,……。Not at all.不用谢。 That's all right.不用谢。 You're welcome.不用谢。 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations,and responses a.Good luck!祝你好运! Best wishes to you.祝福你。 I wish you good luck/success!祝你好运/成功! Good journey(to you)!(祝你)一路顺风! Have a good trip.祝旅途愉快。/一路平安。 Have a nice/good time.祝你过得愉快。 Congratulations!祝贺你 I'd like to congratulate you on…祝贺你……。 6.道歉和应答 Apologies and re-sponses a.I'm sorry.对不起。 Sorry./Pardon.对不起。/请原谅。 I'm sorry for/about…(由于)……很对不起。 I'm sorry to have(v.-ed). (由于)……很对不起。 I'm sorry that…(由于)……很对不起。 Excuse me(for…).(由于……)请原谅。 b.That's all right.没关系。 It doesn't matter.没关系。 That's nothing.没关系。/没事。 7.遗憾和同情 Regrets and symp athy What a pity/shame!真遗憾/真可惜!/真丢脸! It's a pity that…(由于)……真遗憾。 I'm afraid that…恐怕……。 I'm sorry to hear…听到……我非常难过。 8.邀请和应答 Invitations and re-sponses a.Will you come to…?你能来……吗? Would you like to…?你愿意……吗? I'd like to invite you to…我很想邀请你……。 b.yes,I'd love to…行,我乐意……。 Yes,it's very kind/nice of you.行,你真好。 c.I'd love to,but…我很乐意……,但是……。 9.提供(帮助等)和应答Offers & responses a.Can/Could/Shall I help you?我能帮你吗? What can I do for you?我能帮你什么忙吗? Is there anything(else) I cando for you? 还有什么我能为你效劳的吗? Would you like some…?你要一点……吗? Would you like me to…?我帮你……好吗? Do you want me to…?你要我帮你……吗? b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.谢谢。那很好。 Thank you for your help.谢谢 你的帮助。 Yes,please.好,谢谢你。 Here, take this/my…这儿,请拿这个/我的……。 c.No, thanks/thank you.I canmanage it myself. 不,谢谢你。我自己干得了。 That's very kind of you,but …你真好,但是……。 10.约会 Making appointments a.Are you/will you be free this afternoon/evening/tomorrow?你今天下午/今天晚上/明天有空吗? How about tomorrow morning/ afternoon/evening?明天上午/下午晚上怎么样? Shall we meet at 4:30 at…? 我们四点半在……会面好吗? b.Yes, that's all right.好,就这样。 Yes,I'll be free then.好,那时我有空。 c.No,I won't be free then. But I'll be free…不行,那时我没空。 但是我……有空。 d.All right.See you then.好,那时再见。 11.意愿和希望 Intentions and wishes a.I'm going to…我打算……。 I will…我将/想……。 I'd like to…我想要……。 I(do not)want/hope to…我(不)想/希望……。 I intend/mean/plan to…我打算/预定/打算……。 I free like…ing(going out for a walk).我想……(出外散散步)。 I'm ready to…我随时可以 I would rather not tell you.我还真不想告诉你。 b.I wish/want/hope to…我极想/要/希望……。 I wish that…我极想……。 I would do it if I should have the chance.如果有机会,我一定会做。 I would like to…我很想……。 If only I could see him.如果我能看到他就好了。 12.征求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses a.May I…?我可以……吗? Can/Could I…?我能……吗? I wonder if I could…我不知道我能否…… Would/Do you mind if I opened/open the window?如果我打开窗户,你不介意吧? Would you mind doing……? 请你……好吗? Would you mind me/my/him/ his…doing…做……你不反对吧? b.Yes/Certainly.可以/当然可以。 Yes,(do) please.可以,请(做)吧。 Of course(you may).当然(你可以)。 That's OK/all right.可以。 Go ahead,please.行,尽管 做吧。 Not at all.一点也不。 c.I'm sorry,but…对不起,但是……。 You'd better not.你最好别那样。 I'm sorry you can't.对不起,你不能。 13.同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement a.Cretainly/Sure/Of course.可以/一定/当然。 Yes,please.可以。 Yes,I think so.是的,我也 这么认为。 That's true.那是真的。 All right/OK.好/行。 That's a good idea.那是个好主意。 I/We agree(with you).我/我们同意(你的意见)。 It's a good idea to………是个好主意。 It's a good idea that………是个好主意。 No problem.没问题。 b.No,I don't think so.不,我想不是这样。 I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。 I really can't agree with you. 我真的不能同意你的意见。 I'm afraid I (really) can't a- gree with you.我恐怕(真的)不能 同意你的意见。 14.决断和坚持 Determination,de- cision and insistence a.I will…我一定要……。 I have decided to…我已决定 要……。 I have decided that…我已决定 I have decided wh-clause…我 已决定(+wh-从句)。 I have decided wh-to…我已 决定(+wh-不定式短语)。 b.I insist on…我坚持……。 I insist that…我坚持……。 15.判断和意见Judgement and opinion a.It certainly is.那肯定是。 It's correct to do…做……是 正确的。 Well done!做得好! Good work!做得好! b.In my opinion…我的意见是 It seems…那好像是……。 So far as I know…据我所知 16.职责 Obligation You must/have to/should/ ought to…你必须/应当……。 It is necessary to………是必需的。 It is necessary that………是必需的。 17.能力Ability I can…我能……。 He is able to…他能……。 18.偏爱 Preference I prefer…to…我喜欢……而不喜欢……。 He'd prefer them not to…我真希望他们不……。 He'd rather begin at once.他宁愿马上开始。 19.责备和抱怨 Blame and com-plaint a.He is to blame.他应该负责。 She blamed him for…她为 ……责备他。 He shouldn't have done it.他本不该干那件事的。 b.I'm sorry to have said that, but…我说了那个真不应该,但是……。 Why can't you do something about it?你为何不能为那件事出点力? 20.肯定和不肯定 Certainty anduncertainty a.I'm sure(of that).(关于那件事)我敢肯定。 I'm sure(that)…我敢肯定……。 b.I'm not sure(of that).(关于那件事)我不敢肯定。 I'm not sure whether/if…我不敢肯定……是否……。 c.Maybe/Perhaps…也许……。 21.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings a.You can't/mustn't…你不能……。 If you…,you'll…如果你……,你就会……。 You'd better not do it.你最好不做。 Don't smoke!别抽烟! Don't be late!别迟到! b.Take care!当心! Be careful!当心! Look out!当心! 22.可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility a.He can/may…他可能……。 It is possible that…很可能……。 b.He may not…他可能不……。 It is likely that…很可能……。 23.预见、猜测和相信Prediction,conjecture and belief a.He will…他会……。 b.I guess that…我猜想……。 He must have done…他一定干了……。 It seems(that)…好像……。 It looks as if…看样子好像……。 c.I believe that he is right.我相信他是对的。 24.请求Requests a.Can/Could/Will/Would you…for me?您能为我……吗? Will/Would/Can/Could youplease…?您能……好吗? May I have…?我可以有……吗? b.Please give/pass me…请给/递给我……。 Please wait here/a moment.请在这儿等/等一会儿。 Please wait(for)your turn.请等着轮到你。 Please stand in line/line up.请排队站着。 Please hurry.请赶快。 c.Don't rush/crowd/hurry.别争先恐后/拥挤/匆匆忙忙。 No noise,please.请勿喧哗。 No smoking,please.请勿吸 烟。 25.劝告和建议 Advice and sugges-tions a.You'd better(not)…你最好(不)……。 You should/ought to…你应该 You need(to)…你需要 I suggest that…我建议……。 b.Shall we…?我们……吗? Let's…让我们……。 What/How about…?……怎么样? Why not…?为什么不……? Why don't you…?你为什么不……? 26.许诺 Promises I promise…我答应……。 You shall have…tomorrow.明天你将得到……。 I will give…to you.我会把……给你。 27.提醒 Reminding Don't forget to…别忘了……。 Don't you remember the days when…?你难道不记得……的那些日子? Make sure that everything isOK now.务必现在一切都办妥当。 28.表示感情Expressing certain e-motionsa. 焦虑 Expressing anxiety What's wrong?怎么啦? What's the matter(withyou)?(你是)怎么啦? I'm/He's/She's worried.我/他/她很担忧。 Oh, what shall I/we do?噢,我/我们怎么办呢? We were all anxious about…我们对……都很担忧。 b.惊奇 Expressing surprise Really?真的? Oh dear!哎呀!/天哪! Is that so?是那样吗? Good heavens!天哪! c.喜悦 Expressing pleasure,joy I'm glad/pleased/happy to…我很高兴……。 That's nice.很好。 That's wonderful/great.好极了。/很好。 Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.可以指望明天转晴。 29.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes a.I like/love…(very much). 我(非常)喜欢/喜爱……。 I like/love to…我喜欢……。 b.I don't like(to)…我不喜欢 I hate(to)…我讨厌……。 30.谈论天气 Talking about the weather a.What's the weather like today?今天天气怎样? How's the weather in…?……的天气怎样? b.It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.天晴/阴/有风/有雨等。 It's rather warm/cold/hot, etc.today,isn't it?今天很暖和/冷/热等,是不是? 31.购物Shopping a.What can I do for you?你要什么? May/Can I help you?你要什么? b.I want/I'd like…我要……。 How much is it?多少钱? That's too expensive/too much,I'm afraid.恐怕那太贵了/太多了。 That's fine, I'll take it.那好,我买了。 Let me have…kilo/boxes,etc.我买……千克/盒等。 c.How many/much do youwant?你要多少? What colour/size/kind do youwant?你要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的? d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?你们有别的种类/尺寸/颜色等吗? 32.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses a.Excuse me. Where's the men's/ladies' room?对不起/劳驾。男/女厕在什么地方? Excuse me.Can you tell me? the way to…?劳驾。你能告诉我去……的路吗? How can I get to…? I don' t know the way.我怎样去到……?我不晓得路。 b.Go down this street.沿这条街走。 Turn right/left at the first/sec-ond crossing.在第一个/第二个十字 路口往右/左拐。 It's about…metres from here.离这里大约……米。 Go straight ahead till you see… 一直往前走,直到你看见……。 33.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responses a.What day is(it) today? 今天 星期几? What's the date today?今天是几月几日? What time is it?现在几点了?/现在什么时候了? What's the time,please?请问现在什么时候了? Excuse me.What time is it by your watch?劳驾。你的表什么时候了? b.It's Monday/Tuesday,etc.今天星期一/星期二。 It's January 10th.今天一月十日。 It's five o'clock/half past five/five thirty/a quarter to six/ a quarterpast six.现在五点/五点半/五点半/五点三刻/六点一刻。 It's time for…是……的时候了。 It's time to…是……的时候了。 34.就餐 Taking meals a.What would you like(tohave)?你想要(吃)什么? Would you like something toeat/drink?你想吃/喝点什么吗? b.I'd like…我想要……。 Poached eggs,please.水煮荷 包蛋。 c.Would you like some more…? 你想再添一点……吗? Help yourself to some…请随便吃……。 d.Thank you.I've had enough.谢谢你。我够了。 Just a little,please.请给一点点。 I'm full,thank you.我饱了,谢谢你。 35.打电话Making(tele)phone calls a.Hello!May I speak to…?你好!请找……接电话,好吗? Hello!Is Tom in?你好!汤姆在家吗? May/Could I speak to…?请……接电话,好吗? Is that…(speaking)?是……(在说话)吗? b.Hold on.please.请别挂断。 Hello,who is it?你好,你是谁? He/She isn't here right now.他/她现在不在这儿。 Can I take a message for you?我能替你捎个话吗? This is…speaking.我是……。 c.Hello,this is…speaking.你好,我是……。 I called to tell/ask you…我打电话是想告诉/问你……。 d.Goodbye.再见。 36.传递信息 Passing on a message a.Will you please give this note/message to…?请你把这张纸条/这个消息转交/转告……好吗? b.…asked me to give you this note.……要我把这张纸条交给你。 c.Thanks for the message.谢谢你传达信息。 37.看病 Seeing the doctor a.There's something wrong with………有点不舒服。 I've got a cough.我咳嗽了。 I feel terrible/bad.我感到很 不舒服/很难受。 I don't feel well.我感到不舒 服。 I've got a pain here.我这里痛。 This place hurts.这个地方痛。 b.Take this medicine three timesa day.吃这药,一日三次。 Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多饮水,好好休息。 It's nothing serious.问题不大。 You'll be all right/well soon.你很快就会好的。 38.求救 Calling for help a.Help!救命哪! Thief/Stop thief!捉贼呀! b.What's the matter?怎么回事? 39.语言困难 Language difficulties Pardon?再请再说一遍,我没听清楚。 Please say that again/more slowly.请再说一遍/说得更慢一点。 Would you please say that again/more slowly?你再说一遍/说得更慢一点,好吗? What do you mean by…?……是什么意思? I'm sorry I can't follow you.对不起,我听不懂你说的。 I'm sorry I know only a littleEnglish.对不起,我只会一点点英语。
